Devils Thumb,[1][2] or Taalkhunaxhkʼu Shaa in Tlingit, is a mountain in the Stikine Icecap region of the Alaska–British Columbia border, near Petersburg. It is named for its projected thumb-like appearance. Its name in the Tlingit language means "the mountain that never flooded" and is said to have been a refuge for people during Aangalakhu ("the Great Flood"). It is one of the peaks that marks the border between the United States and Canada, and is also listed on maps as Boundary Peak 71.
| Devils Thumb | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 9,077 ft (2,767 m) |
| Coordinates | 57°05′28″N 132°22′00″W / 57.09111°N 132.36667°W |
| Geography | |
  Devils Thumb Location on the Alaska–British Columbia border  Devils Thumb Devils Thumb (British Columbia) | |
 | |
| Interactive map of Devils Thumb | |
| Location | Southeastern Alaska, U.S. and northwestern British Columbia, Canada |
| Parent range | Stikine Icecap, Boundary Ranges |
| Topo map(s) | USGS Sumdum A-2[1] NTS 104F1 Dominion Mountain[2] |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1946 by Fred Beckey, Clifford Schmidtke, Bob Craig |
| Easiest route | rock/snow/ice climb |
Devils Thumb is a very challenging climb even for advanced mountain climbers.
Location
editDevils Thumb is part of a group of striking, difficult rock peaks on the western edge of the Stikine Icecap. The Stikine Icecap occupies the crest of the Boundary Ranges, a subrange of the Coast Mountains spanning the Canada–United States border, north of the mouth of the Stikine River. Other peaks in the area include the Witches Tits and Cat's Ears Spires (part of the western ridge of the Devils Thumb massif itself), and Mount Burkett and Burkett Needle, a pair of spires about 8 mi (13 km) to the northeast.
Notable features
editThe most famous feature on the Devils Thumb among climbers is its Northwest Face, rising 6,700 ft (2,042 m) from the Witches Cauldron at its base to the summit, at an average angle of 67 degrees.[3] This is the biggest rock face in North America. The conditions prevalent also make it perhaps the most dangerous climbing proposition on the continent.[4]
Climbing history
editThe first ascent of the Devils Thumb was a landmark in North American mountaineering. Fred Beckey, along with Clifford Schmidtke and Bob Craig, climbed the East Ridge, a route that combined technical difficulty equal to anything ever climbed on the continent to that time with great remoteness and terrible weather conditions.
The Northwest Face has seen many attempts; at least three teams have died on this face. It stands as a huge wall with bad weather, bad rock, bad ice, and bad avalanches. "It is a dangerous and difficult face that rarely, if ever, comes into condition," says Dieter Klose, who in 1982 made it halfway up the route, higher than anybody else alive.[4]
In 1977, author Jon Krakauer climbed the East Ridge of the Devils Thumb, a feat described in detail in his book Eiger Dreams: Ventures Among Men and Mountains.[5] Krakauer also chronicles his solo ascent of Devils Thumb in chapters 14 and 15 of his book Into the Wild.
In 2024, Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell successfully scaled all 5 peaks in just under 12 hours, completing the first ever single day traverse of the Devil’s Thumb skyline.
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Devils Thumb". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ a b "Devils Thumb". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
- ^ Wood, Michael; Coombs, Colby (2001). Alaska: A Climbing Guide (1st ed.). Seattle: Mountaineers Books. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-89886-724-4. OCLC 48500987.
- ^ a b Klose, Dieter. "The Fickle Face". 2003 American Alpine Journal. The Mountaineers Books. p. 30. ISBN 9781933056500.
- ^ Krakauer, Jon (1997) [1990]. Eiger dreams: Ventures among men and mountains (1st ed.). New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-385-48818-1. OCLC 36083703.
External links
edit
- "Devils Thumb". BC Geographical Names.
- Devils Thumb on Topozone
- "Devil's Thumb". Bivouac.com.