Bow-sim Mark (born 1942) is a Chinese martial arts grandmaster who lives in Newton, Massachusetts, US.[1] She is the mother of martial arts film star, Donnie Yen.
| Bow-sim Mark | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | 1942 (age 81–82) Guangzhou, Republic of China | ||||||||||
| Native name | 麥寶嬋 | ||||||||||
| Residence | Newton, Massachusetts, US | ||||||||||
| Style | Chinese martial arts Taijiquan Northern Shaolin Wudangquan Fu Style Baguazhang | ||||||||||
| Teacher(s) | Fu Wing Fay | ||||||||||
| Rank | Grandmaster | ||||||||||
| Spouse | Klyster Yen | ||||||||||
| Children |
| ||||||||||
| Notable club(s) | Bow Sim Mark Tai Chi Arts Association | ||||||||||
| Notable school(s) | Chinese Wushu Research Institute | ||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 麥寶嬋 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 麦宝婵 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Training
editMark was born in Guangzhou, Republic of China in 1942. She began studying martial arts at elementary school, training seriously in high school and then at Wushu training schools, specialising in tai chi and Northern Shaolin. Mark learned Fu-Style Wudangquan by training under Fu Wing Fay for 10 years; Wing Fay was the eldest son and top student of Grandmaster Fu Chen Sung. She was an instructor at Wing Fay's school from 1968 to 1974.[2]
Career
editAfter living for years in Hong Kong, Mark emigrated to Brighton, Massachusetts in 1975, and founded the Chinese Wushu Research Institute in July 1976.[3][4] She still teaches and performs in the Boston area. She was one of the first to provide Chinese wushu instruction in the West,[5] and is credited with popularizing the term Wushu outside of China. She gave the first demonstration of Combined tai chi in the United States, and published the first description of the technique in 1975.[2] Mark won a gold medal at the first International Tournament of tai chi in Wuhan City in 1984.[6] She was named Black Belt magazine's Kung-Fu artist of the year for 1995.[7]
One of her specialities is her Wudang sword dance.[2] She played the part of a 'kung fu diva' in a play, Mum and Shah at the Lyric Stage theater in Boston in 1995.[8]
Black Belt magazine named her one of the most influential martial artists of the 20th century.[9]
Personal life
editMark is married to the newspaper editor Klyster Yen.[2] They have two children,[3] a son, martial arts movie star Donnie Yen,[10] and a daughter, Chris Yen, who placed All-round Third division in the First International Wushu tournament in 1986 as the youngest competitor,[11] and who has also joined the film industry.[12][13]
References
edit- ^ Cobb, Nathan (13 March 2001). "Grande Dame of Wu Dang". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ a b c d Kwan, Paul W.L. (April 1978). "The New Wu Shu". Black Belt Magazine. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ a b Wong, Sandy (December 1975). "Tai Chi Chaun's Little China Doll Comes To America". Black Belt Magazine. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ "M.I.T. students study combined Tai Chi Chuan". Black Belt. February 1976. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Carrabis, Joseph-David (April 1984). "Combined Tai Chi in the U.S. Stepping out of China's shadow". Black Belt. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ "Tai Chi Tourney a Hit in Mainland China". Black Belt. October 1984. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Gracie, Rickson (October 1996). "Awards so far". Black Belt. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ MacMillan, Valerie J. (7 July 1995). "Mum and Shah Blends Motion, Fancy". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Charles P. Pierce (19 June 2011). "The way of the ribbon and the sword". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014.
- ^ Lukitsh, Jean (February 1994). "Yen Yearns for Stardom in Hong Kong Films". Black Belt Magazine. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ "Youngster wins Wushu award". Black Belt Magazine. February 1986. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ "Chris (Chi Ching) Yen". Bow Sim Mark Tai Chi Arts Association. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Rosenbaum, S.I. (8 March 2009). "Kung Fu daughter". Boston Globe. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
External links
edit(Wayback Machine copy)
- Bookfinder.com's catalog of Bow Sim Mark titles
- Profile from Mass. Culture Council, including a video of her performance.
- Instructors – United Martial Arts Center