Brazilian-Cuban relations are Bilateralism and Diplomacy of the Sovereign States of Brazil and Cuba.
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History
editAfter the 1964 Brazilian coup, the military regime in Brazil severed diplomatic relations with Cuba, which were only restored after Brazil's redemocratization in 1986.
Brazilian President Lula da Silva and Cuban president Fidel Castro were longtime friends.[1][2] Under Lula, Brazil provided money and corporate support to Cuba.[3][4] The state-controlled Brazilian oil company Petrobras studied the possibility of drilling for oil off of Cuba, while the Odebrecht construction firm headed a revamp of the Cuban port of Mariel into the island's main commercial port.[4][5] Brazil's state-run Brazilian Development Bank gave $300 million to Odebrecht to build new roads, rail lines, wharves, and warehouses at Mariel.[4] Brazil also offered Cuba up to $1 billion in credit lines to pay for Brazilian goods and services.[5]
During a January 2008 state visit to Cuba by Lula, the Brazilian leader expressed desire for his country to be Cuba's "number one partner".[6]
In May 2008 following a meeting of their foreign ministers, it was described as "excellent".[6]
After the election of Jair Bolsonaro in the 2018 Brazilian general election, relations between Cuba and Brazil worsened, exemplified by the cessation of the program agreed to by the governments of Dilma Rousseff and Raúl Castro for Cuban doctors to provide medical treatment to tens of millions of poor and indigenous Brazilians.[7] President Bolsonaro ended the Mais Medicos (More Doctors) programme, and thousands of Cuban doctors left Brazil.[8][9]
In addition, in November 2019, Brazil for the first time voted against an annual United Nations resolution condemning and calling for an end to the United States' economic embargo on Cuba.[10]
In September 2023, Lula called Cuba a "victim" of an "illegal" United States embargo against Cuba.[11][12] He also denounced the inclusion of Cuba on the US list of state sponsors of terrorism.[11][13]
References
edit- ^ "Lula, Fidel Castro hold "emotional" meeting". Reuters. February 24, 2010.
- ^ Rohter, Larry (28 October 2002). "Leftist Handily Wins Brazilian Presidential Race". The New York Times.
- ^ "Brazil, Cuba Sign $200M in Business Deals". MercoPress.
- ^ a b c Siddique, Haroon (25 February 2010). "Fidel Castro holds 'emotional' meeting with Brazilian president". The Guardian.
- ^ a b "Brazil's Lula offers Cuba oil knowhow, credit". Reuters.
- ^ a b Cuba-Brazil Relations Get New Impulse Archived August 30, 2009, at the Wayback Machine at juventuderebelde.co.cu
- ^ Darlington, Shasta; Casado, Letícia (11 June 2019). "Brazil Fails to Replace Cuban Doctors, Hurting Health Care of 28 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ "Brazil's Bolsonaro threatens to cut diplomatic ties with Cuba". Reuters. 2 November 2018.
- ^ Boadle, Anthony (22 November 2018). "Cuban doctors head home, leaving Brazilian towns with no care". Reuters. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ Paraguassu, Lisandra; Boadle, Anthony (6 November 2019). "Exclusive: Brazil likely to vote with U.S. against Cuba at U.N. over embargo". Reuters. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Brazil's president calls U.S. economic embargo on Cuba 'illegal,' condemns terrorist list label". Reuters.
- ^ "Brazil's Lula meets Cuban leader, slams 'illegal' US embargo". DW. September 17, 2023.
- ^ "Speech by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva at the G77 + China Summit in Cuba". Planalto.
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