HMS Brilliant was a Type 22 frigate of the Royal Navy.
_enters_a_port_in_September_1985_(6421615).jpg) HMS Brilliant enters a port during exercise Ocean Safari 1985
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS Brilliant |
| Operator | Royal Navy |
| Builder | Yarrow Shipbuilders |
| Laid down | 25 March 1977 |
| Launched | 15 December 1978 |
| Commissioned | 15 May 1981 |
| Decommissioned | 1996 |
| Identification | Pennant number: F90 |
| Fate | Sold to Brazil 31 August 1996 |
 Brazil | |
| Name | Dodsworth |
| Operator | Brazilian Navy |
| Identification | Pennant number: F-47 |
| Fate | Scrapped |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Type 22 frigate |
| Displacement | 4,400 tons |
| Length | 131.2 m (430 ft) |
| Beam | 14.8 m (48 ft) |
| Draught | 6.1 m (20 ft) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Complement | 222 |
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | 2 × Lynx MK 3S helicopters |
| Aviation facilities | 1x Double Hangar with refuelling facilities |
Brilliant took part in the only ship-to-ship engagement of the Falklands War, when she and HMS Yarmouth chased the Argentine coaster Monsunen, in the Battle of Seal Cove.
Royal Navy service
editFalklands War
editBrilliant was part of the task force that took part in the Falklands War, with Captain John Coward in command.[1]
During the war, her two helicopters were involved in successfully attacking the Argentine submarine Santa Fe, and she was the first Royal Navy warship to fire the Sea Wolf missile in action when, on 12 May 1982, she shot down three A-4 Skyhawks.
On 21 May 1982 HMS Brilliant came under Argentine air attack outside San Carlos Water and was slightly damaged by cannon fire. On 23 May she joined HMS Yarmouth in the chase of the Argentinian supply ship ARA Monsunen.
She rescued 24 survivors from Atlantic Conveyor on 25 May. Brilliant had sailed south with a pair of WE.177A nuclear depth charges on board.[2] To avoid complications arising from the Treaty of Tlatelolco, these were unloaded to RFA Fort Austin on 16 April 1982.[3]
1983–1996
editIn 1987 she became leader of the 2nd Frigate Squadron. On 14 May 1989, the ship's helicopter, a Lynx HAS3, XZ244, crashed near Mombasa, Kenya, while en route to the city's airport for a period of shore leave. A door had detached when opened inflight and collided with the tail rotor, resulting in the aircraft splitting in half and the death of all nine personnel on board.[4]
In October 1990 she saw the first members of the Women's Royal Naval Service to serve officially on an operational warship.[5] In January 1991, Brilliant deployed to the Persian Gulf as part of the Operation Granby Task Force, in the First Gulf War. Brilliant starred in a BBC documentary series called HMS Brilliant – In a Ship's Company by the journalist Chris Terrill in 1994, while she was undertaking an operational tour off the coast of former Yugoslavia enforcing a United Nations arms embargo in the Adriatic sea.[6]
Brazilian Navy service
editShe was decommissioned from Royal Navy service in 1996 and sold to the Brazilian Navy on 31 August 1996 and renamed Dodsworth.
F47 Dodsworth was sold for scrap and broken up at Aliağa, Turkey, during July 2012.[7]
The silhouette of HMS Brilliant is painted, with the date 21 May, on the side of Argentine Air Force IAI Finger serial number C-412. Also painted on C-412 is the silhouette of HMS Arrow and the date 1 May. These kill markings (without crossing) have to do with damage to both ships in the Falklands War, HMS Arrow being slightly damaged by cannon fire 1 May 1982 and HMS Brilliant also being slightly damaged by cannon fire on 21 May. C-412's markings were painted soon after the war; they were seen during the November 2005 multi-national Exercise Ceibo in Argentina.
Citations
edit- ^ Woodward, Sandy (1992). One Hundred Days: The Memoirs of the Falklands Battle Group Commander. Naval Institute Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-00-713467-0.
- ^ Frredman, Lawrence (2005). The Official History of the Falklands Campaign. Vol. 2. Routledge. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-415-41911-6.
- ^ Ministry of Defence Page 8. Retrieved 10 March 2009
- ^ "Duke's friend one of nine Kenyan crash victims." Archived 12 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Herald Scotland, 16 May 1989.
- ^ "History of the Women's Royal Naval Service and its integration into the Royal Navy". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
- ^ Terrill 1995.
- ^ "BrNS Dodsworth F47 - ShipSpotting.com - Ship Photos and Ship Tracker". shipspotting.com. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
References
edit- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Terrill, Christopher (1995). HMS Brilliant: In a Ship's Company. London: BBC Books. ISBN 9780563371847.
- AirForces Monthly Magazine February 2006, page 61.
External links
edit- Argentine Aircraft Successes against British Ships
- F47 Dodsworth (in Portuguese)