Brenda Tiggausina Itta (born November 13, 1943)[1] is an Iñupiaq activist and former legislator in Alaska's House of Representatives.[1][2]
Brenda Tiggausina Itta | |
|---|---|
 Itta in 1975 | |
| Born | November 13, 1943 |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Mt. Edgecumbe High School, Haskell Indian Junior College |
| Occupation | former State Legislator |
| Known for | First Alaska Native woman elected to the Alaska House of Representatives, Co-sponsor of the bill that created the Alaska Permanent Fund |
Early life and education
editItta was born in Barrow (now Utqiaġvik), Alaska on November 13, 1943[1] to parents Noah and Mollie Ungarook Itta, and was the second child of eleven born to them.[3] Growing up, Itta was raised in the traditions of Iñupiat culture, speaking only Iñupiaq until she went off to school.[3] Itta attended a school run by the Bureau of Indian Affairs[2] and went on to graduate from Mount Edgecumbe High School in 1961.[1] After High School, she attended Haskell Indian Junior College and graduated in 1965.[1]
During her school-age years, she experienced first-hand the discrimination that Native Americans have faced in American society. She once recounted, "In school, I was sent to a corner if I ever spoke a word of Eskimo."[4]
Career and activism
editIn 1966, at age 22, she moved to Washington, D.C. to work as a receptionist to Senator Ernest Gruening, where she quickly became known as "that Eskimo girl."[4] While in Washington, she served as a lobbyist for her region.[2]
In 1971, Itta returned to Alaska to do community relations work for the Atlantic Richfield Company.[4] During this time, Itta worked with many Iñupiaq leaders and became heavily involved with land claim settlements and Native affairs in Alaska, spurred on by the interactions she had with people while serving as Senator Gruening's aide.[2] Before she was elected to the state legislature, Itta was the City Manager of Barrow, Alaska.[2] When considering a run at the State Legislature, Itta was elected unanimously by Native leaders and received their endorsement.[2] Itta first ran for the Legislature in 1972, but lost the election.[5]
From 1974 to 1976 she served as the first Alaska Native woman elected to the House of Representatives ,[6] where she served on the House Finance Committee and chaired the subcommittee on Health and Social Services.[2] She co-sponsored the bill that created the Alaska Permanent Fund, which annually provides financial dividends to residents of the state of Alaska.[7] Itta declined to run for subsequent term, "because [she] needed more inner confidence to better serve [her] people."[2]
Itta was part of a group of young Native American activists who emerged as leaders in the Native rights movement. She, along with other Native rights activists such as Frances Degnan and Rosita Worl, sought to improve the standard of living for Native peoples through educational and professional opportunities.[4] Itta, while supportive of the women's liberation movement, was skeptical of their methods, calling them "divisive."[2]
Itta has held many positions throughout her career. She served as a Coordinator for the Post Secondary Education Program in the North Slope Borough School District.[1] She also served as secretary for the Alaska State Democratic Central Committee, as a member of the executive board of the Alaska Native Foundation, and as a member of the Bush Justice Monitoring Committee, as well as held membership in the Alaska Legal Services.[8][1]
Itta has continued her engagement with the Native American community, sharing her knowledge through institutions like the Eileen Panigeo MacLean House at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.[3] In October 2022, Itta was selected as one of ten women to be inducted in the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.[7][9]
Personal life
editAs of 2022, Itta-Lee was married to Johnny H. Lee and had two stepchildren and three grandchildren.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Brenda Itta". The Alaska State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Brenda Itta - Excerpt from Profiles in Change". www.alaskool.org. Archived from the original on 2001-03-08. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ a b c Eileen's House Student Handbook 2015-2016. University of Alaska Fairbanks. pp. ix.
- ^ a b c d "Native Women of Alaska Unite in Fight to Uplift Their People". The New York Times. 1971-11-18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AK State House 19 Race - Nov 07, 1972".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AK State House 21 Race - Nov 02, 1976".
- ^ a b "Alaska Women's Hall of Fame selects 10 women to be virtually inducted on Oct. 18". Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- ^ https://www.alsc-law.org/
- ^ a b "Brenda Itta-Lee. Alaska Women's Hall Of Fame". www.alaskawomenshalloffame.org. Retrieved 2022-11-02.