Bretschneidera sinensis, the sole species in genus Bretschneidera, is a rare, 10–20 metres (33–66 ft) tall a monotypic species of tree with large inflorescences. It is found in south and east of China, Taiwan, northern Thailand and northern Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss. Because of its relatively recent discovery in Taiwan and Thailand, it is possible that it could also be found in Laos and northern Myanmar.[2] It was named in honor of Emil Bretschneider.[3]
| Bretschneidera | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Akaniaceae |
| Genus: | Bretschneidera Hemsl. |
| Species: | B. sinensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl.
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Bretschneidera yunshanensis Chun & F.C.How | |
In Thailand it is known as Chompoo Phu Kha (Thai: ชมพูภูคา) and is found only in Doi Phu Kha National Park on the Luang Prabang Range where it flowers in February and March.[4]
The taxonomic position of genus Bretschneidera is enigmatic, and it has also been placed in its own family, Bretschneideraceae.[5]
Reproduction
editB. sinensis has an outcrossing entomophily breeding system with protogyny and a high P/O ratio, and is pollinated by a variety of insects, with the main pollinators belonging to Hymenoptera. low fruit production, habitat destruction, low numbers of flowering individuals, and low pollen transfer efficacy are leading to the continued endangerment of the species.[6]
References
edit- ^ Sun, W. (1998). "Bretschneidera sinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T32324A9697750. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32324A9697750.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ Lianli Lu & David E. Boufford. "Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsley". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ^ Various (1901). "[In Memoriam for] Dr. Emil Bretschneider". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. London: Darling & Son, Ltd., for His Majesty's Stationery Office: 201–2. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ “Doi Phu Kha National Park, Nan”
- ^ Ronse De Craene, L. P.; Yang, T. Y. A.; Schols, P.; Smets, E. F. (2002). "Floral anatomy and systematics of Bretschneidera (Bretschneideraceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 139: 29–45. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00045.x.
- ^ "Pakistan Journal of Botany". www.pakbs.org. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
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