Nidhe Israel Synagogue

The Nidḥe Israel Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת נדחי ישראל, romanized: Bet Knesset Nidḥe Yisrael, lit. 'Synagogue of the Scattered of Israel') is a Conservative Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Synagogue Lane in Bridgetown, Barbados. It is the only synagogue in Barbados, and is bordered by the wider Magazine Lane, James, Coleridge and Pinfold streets, it is a part of the Synagogue Historic District.

Nidhe Israel Synagogue
Hebrew: בית הכנסת נדחי ישראל
Exterior of the former synagogue, in 2016
Religion
Affiliation	Conservative Judaism (former)
Rite	Nusach Sefard
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Synagogue (1654–1929)
Status	Active
Location
Location	Synagogue Lane, Bridgetown, St. Michael
Country	Barbados
Location of the former synagogue in Barbados
Geographic coordinates	13°05′58″N 59°36′55″W
Architecture
Completed	1654
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Part of	Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison

In 2011 the synagogue and excavated mikveh were designated as UNESCO protected properties within the World Heritage Site of Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison area. It is one of the oldest synagogues in the Western hemisphere and a Barbados National Trust property.

History

Built in 1654, it was destroyed by a hurricane in 1831, was rebuilt, but then fell into disrepair until it was sold in 1929.

Haim Isaac Carigal was in Barbados, perhaps acting as rabbi of the congregation, at the time of his death in 1777.

About 300 Jews from Recife, Brazil, persecuted by the Portuguese, settled in Barbados in the 1660s. Skilled in the sugar industry, they quickly introduced the sugarcane crop and passed on their skills in cultivation and production to the Barbados land owners.

Present day

From the time that the synagogue was deconsecrated in 1929, it underwent numerous changes. The women's gallery that looked down on the ark and bimah was converted into a full second floor. Arches around the windows and the original floor were replaced. The building changed ownership many times as well and the Jewish cemetery outside became a dumping site.

In 1983, the building was seized by the Barbados Government, which intended to raze the building and erect a courthouse. Two years later, it turned the building over to the Barbados National Trust, in thanks to petitioning by the local Jewish community. In 1986, the renovation process began led by Sir Paul Altman. The building was returned to use as a synagogue when the renovation was complete, though it is still owned by the National Trust.

In 2008, an American archaeologist, Michael Stoner, was excavating the former rabbi's house on the premises. As he was digging, two Israeli tourists happened by and uttered the word mikveh. After excavating for three weeks, Stoner had indeed discovered a mikveh, probably dating to the 17th century.

The Nidhe Israel Museum was also opened in 2008.

Gallery

• 
  The synagogue's bimah
• 
  Bridgetown Synagogue Cemetery

See also

• Dutch Brazil
• History of the Jews in Barbados
• History of the Jews in Latin America
• List of historic buildings in Bridgetown and Saint Ann's Garrison

Further reading

• Harrison, Donald H. (6 April 2001). "Who were the 'Bearded Ones?'". San Diego Jewish Press. Retrieved 20 June 2008.
• Kramer, Lauren (12 November 2006). "Jewish island spirit". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
• Sharkey, Nancy (11 December 1988). "A Barbados Synagogue is Reborn". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 June 2008.

External links

• Oldest known Jewish settlement in Barbados Nidhe Israel Synagogue and Museum in Barbados.
• Archaeologist in Mikvah Excavation, The Jewish Synagogue, The Ministry of Community Development & Culture, Barbados.
• Video of the grounds of the Jewish Synagogue /w interviews.