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Brigantine, New Jersey

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Brigantine (or simply The Island) is a city in Atlantic County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 7,716,[12] a decrease of 1,734 (−18.3%) from the 2010 census count of 9,450,[22][23] which in turn reflected a decline of 3,144 (−25.0%) from the 12,594 counted in the 2000 census.[24] The city, and all of Atlantic County, is part of the Atlantic City-Hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which in turn is included in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[25]

Brigantine, New Jersey
City
View of Brigantine from Ocean Casino Resort
View of Brigantine from Ocean Casino Resort
Official seal of Brigantine, New Jersey
Seal
Motto: 
"An island you'll love for life!"
Location of Brigantine in Atlantic County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Atlantic County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Brigantine in Atlantic County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Atlantic County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Brigantine, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Brigantine, New Jersey
Brigantine is located in Atlantic County, New Jersey
Brigantine
Brigantine
Location in Atlantic County
Brigantine is located in New Jersey
Brigantine
Brigantine
Location in New Jersey
Brigantine is located in the United States
Brigantine
Brigantine
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°24′36″N 74°21′54″W / 39.41000°N 74.36500°W / 39.41000; -74.36500[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyAtlantic
European discoverySeptember 2, 1608[3]
IncorporatedJune 14, 1890
Named forWrecks of brigantines
Government
[9]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
 • BodyCity Council
 • MayorVince Sera (R, term ends December 31, 2026)[4][5]
 • ManagerTige Platt[6]
 • Municipal clerkLynn Sweeney[7]
 • Chief of policeRichard Casamento[8]
Area
[10]
 • Total10.86 sq mi (28.14 km2)
 • Land6.52 sq mi (16.89 km2)
 • Water4.34 sq mi (11.24 km2)  39.98%
 • Rank203rd of 565 in state
11th of 23 in county[1]
Elevation
[11]
0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2020)[12][13]
 • Total7,716
 • Estimate 
(2023)[12][14]
7,602
 • Rank302nd of 565 in state
11th of 23 in county[15]
 • Density1,183.1/sq mi (456.8/km2)
  • Rank363rd of 565 in state
10th of 23 in county[15]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08203[16][17]
Area code(s)609 exchanges: 264, 266[18]
FIPS code3400107810[1][19][20]
GNIS feature ID0885171[1][21]
Websitewww.brigantinebeach.org

What is now the City of Brigantine has passed through a series of names and re-incorporations since it was first created. The area was originally incorporated as Brigantine Beach Borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on June 14, 1890, from portions of Galloway Township, based on the results of a referendum held on June 3, 1890. On April 23, 1897, the area was reincorporated as the City of Brigantine City. This name lasted until April 9, 1914, when it was renamed the City of East Atlantic City. On March 16, 1924, Brigantine was incorporated as a city, replacing East Atlantic City and incorporating further portions of Galloway Township.[26] The borough was named for the many shipwrecks in the area, including those of brigantines.[27][28][29]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Brigantine as its 36th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[30] NJ.com designated Brigantine fourth in its rankings of "The 25 best Jersey Shore towns, ranked" in 2021.[31]

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 10.86 square miles (28.14 km2), including 6.52 square miles (16.89 km2) of land and 4.34 square miles (11.25 km2) of water (39.98%).[1][2] Brigantine is located on Brigantine Island.

The only road to and from Brigantine is New Jersey Route 87, locally known as Brigantine Boulevard. The Justice Vincent S. Haneman Memorial Bridge is the only way on and off the island. The original bridge to the island that was constructed in 1924 was destroyed in the Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944. The current bridge was constructed in 1972.[32]

The city borders the Atlantic County municipalities of Atlantic City and Galloway Township.[33][34][35]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
190099—
191067−32.3%
192012−82.1%
19303572,875.0%
194040312.9%
19501,267214.4%
19604,201231.6%
19706,74160.5%
19808,31823.4%
199011,35436.5%
200012,59410.9%
20109,450−25.0%
20207,716−18.3%
2023 (est.)7,602[12][14]−1.5%
Population sources:
1900–2000[36] 1900–1920[37]
1900–1910[38] 1910–1930[39]
1940–2000[40] 2000[41][42]
2010[22][23] 2020[12][13]

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 9,450 people, 4,294 households, and 2,521 families in the city. The population density was 1,479.5/sq mi (571.2/km2). There were 9,222 housing units at an average density of 1,443.8/sq mi (557.5/km2). The racial makeup was 87.33% (8,253) White, 2.91% (275) Black or African American, 0.17% (16) Native American, 4.72% (446) Asian, 0.03% (3) Pacific Islander, 2.51% (237) from other races, and 2.33% (220) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.88% (650) of the population.[22]

Of the 4,294 households, 18.5% had children under the age of 18; 43.3% were married couples living together; 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 41.3% were non-families. Of all households, 33.0% were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.79.[22]

16.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 33.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.1 males.[22]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $62,212 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,472) and the median family income was $79,318 (+/− $7,962). Males had a median income of $55,595 (+/− $5,655) versus $42,622 (+/− $5,179) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,571 (+/− $3,305). About 5.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.[43]

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census[19] there were 12,594 people, 5,473 households, and 3,338 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,959.0 inhabitants per square mile (756.4/km2). There were 9,304 housing units at an average density of 1,447.2 per square mile (558.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.15% White, 3.94% African American, 0.18% Native American, 5.72% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.67% from other races, and 2.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.41% of the population.[41][42]

There were 5,473 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.89.[41][42]

In the city the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.[41][42]

The median income for a household in the city was $44,639, and the median income for a family was $51,679. Males had a median income of $40,523 versus $29,779 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,950. About 7.6% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.[41][42]

Points of interest

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Beach at Brigantine, on the Atlantic Ocean side of the island
  • Brigantine Lighthouse – Constructed by the Island Development Real Estate Company in 1926 as part of an effort to attract residents to the island, the structure was too far from shore and too low to be used as a functioning lighthouse and has been used over the years as headquarters for the Brigantine Police Department, as a museum and as a gift shop, in addition to be a central identifying symbol of the city.[44]
  • Marine Mammal Stranding Center – Established in 1978 as the state's only marine stranding center, the center rehabilitates and releases stranded marine mammals and sea turtles, rescuing more than 3,900 whales, dolphins, seals and sea turtles since it was formed.[45]
  • Part of the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge is located on the northern end of Brigantine Island. The Refuge provides crucial habitat for many different types of endangered or threatened birds, including the American bald eagle, peregrine falcon, American black duck, and the piping plover.[46]
  • The Brigantine Hotel, still standing on the Atlantic coast side of the island, was an early integrated hotel starting in the 1940s, and was owned for a period by Father Divine's International Peace Mission movement.[47][48][49] African American entrepreneur Sarah Spencer Washington acquired the hotel in the 1940s from Father Divine and created the area's first integrated beach area. The facility is now known as Legacy Vacation Resorts Brigantine Beach.[50]

Government

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Local government

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Since 1989, the City of Brigantine has been governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Council-Manager form (Plan 5), implemented by direct petition effective as of January 1, 1991.[51] The city is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[52] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor (elected at large), two at-large council members and four ward council members, all of whom serve terms of office of four years. The mayor and the two at-large council seats come up for vote as part of the November general election in leap years, with the four ward seats up for vote simultaneously two years later. The Mayor presides over the meetings of the City Council. The Council adopts the municipal budget and enacts ordinances to promote and ensure the security, health, government and protection of the City and its residents.[9][53][54][55]

As of 2024, the Mayor of Brigantine is Republican Vince Sera, who is serving a term of office ending December 31, 2026; he had been first elected to serve the balance of the term that became vacant following the death of Andy Simpson. Members of the City Council are Deputy Mayor Karen Bew (R, 2024; Ward 1), Rick DeLucry (D, 2024; Ward 4), Dennis Haney (R, 2024; Ward 3), Neal Kane (R, 2026; At-Large), Paul Lettieri (R, 2024; Ward 2) and Michael Riordan (R, 2026; At-Large).[4][56][55][57][58][59]

In September 2020, the city council appointed Vince Sera as mayor to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that became vacant following the death of Andy Simpson the previous month.[60] Later that month, Tom Kane was selected from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the at-large seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Sera until he took office as mayor.[61]

In January 2019, the city council selected Paul Lettieri to fill the Ward 2 seat that had been held by Michael Riordan unil he vacated it to take the at-large seat he won in the November 2018 general election; Lettieri served on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[62][63]

In December 2015, John Withers IV was selected from three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the Ward 3 seat expiring in December 2016 that had been vacated following the resignation of Joseph M. Picardi earlier that month.[64]

Karen Bew was selected in January 2015 from among three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the Ward 1 seat that was vacated by Andrew Simpson when he took office in an at-large seat.[65] In November 2015, she was elected to serve the balance of the term.[66]

Federal, state and county representation

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Brigantine is located in the 2nd Congressional District[67] and is part of New Jersey's 2nd state legislative district.[68][69][70]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[71] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[72] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[73][74]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 2nd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vincent J. Polistina (R, Egg Harbor Township) and in the General Assembly by Don Guardian (R, Atlantic City) and Claire Swift (R, Margate City).[75]

Atlantic County is governed by a directly elected county executive and a nine-member Board of County Commissioners, responsible for legislation. The executive serves a four-year term and the commissioners are elected to staggered three-year terms, of which four are elected from the county on an at-large basis and five of the commissioners represent equally populated districts.[76][77] As of 2024, Atlantic County's Executive is Dennis Levinson (R, Northfield), whose term of office ends December 31, 2027.[78] Members of the Board of County Commissioners are:

Ernest D. Coursey (D, District 1-- Atlantic City, Egg Harbor Township (part), Longport, Margate City, and Ventnor City; 2025, Atlantic City),[79] Chair Maureen Kern (R, District 2-- Egg Harbor Township (part), Linwood, Northfield, Somers Point and Pleasantville; 2024, Somers Point),[80] Andrew Parker III (R, District 3-- Egg Harbor Township (part) and Hamilton Township (part); 2026, Egg Harbor Township),[81] Richard R. Dase (R, District 4, including Brigantine, Galloway Township, Egg Harbor Township (part), and Port Republic; 2025, Galloway Township),[82] Vice Chair James A. Bertino (R, District 5-- Buena, Buena Vista Township, Corbin City, Egg Harbor City, Estell Manor, Folsom, Hamilton Township (part), Hammonton, Mullica Township and Weymouth Township; 2024, Hammonton),[83] June Byrnes (R, At-Large; 2026, Linwood),[84] Frank X. Balles (R, At-Large; Pleasantville, 2024)[85] Amy L. Gatto (R, At-large; 2025, Hamilton Township)[86] and John W. Risley (R, At-Large; 2026, Egg Harbor Township)[87][76][88]

Atlantic County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Joesph J. Giralo (R, 2026, Hammonton),[89][90] Sheriff Joe O'Donoghue (R, 2026, Egg Harbor Township)[91][92] and Surrogate James Curcio (R, 2025, Hammonton).[93][94][95]

Politics

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As of March 23, 2011, there was a total of 6,430 registered voters in Brigantine City, of whom 1,219 (19.0% vs. 30.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 2,679 (41.7% vs. 25.2%) were registered as Republicans, and 2,524 (39.3% vs. 44.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[96] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 68.0% (vs. 58.8% in Atlantic County) were registered to vote, including 81.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 76.6% countywide).[96][97]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 2,462 votes (53.5% vs. 41.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 2,068 votes (44.9% vs. 57.9%) and other candidates with 49 votes (1.1% vs. 0.9%), among the 4,605 ballots cast by the city's 6,944 registered voters, for a turnout of 66.3% (vs. 65.8% in Atlantic County).[98][99] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 2,652 votes (53.2% vs. 41.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 2,218 votes (44.5% vs. 56.5%) and other candidates with 67 votes (1.3% vs. 1.1%), among the 4,984 ballots cast by the city's 7,214 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.1% (vs. 68.1% in Atlantic County).[100] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,627 votes (53.7% vs. 46.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,181 votes (44.6% vs. 52.0%) and other candidates with 36 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 4,888 ballots cast by the city's 6,847 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.4% (vs. 69.8% in the whole county).[101]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,270 votes (73.2% vs. 60.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 715 votes (23.1% vs. 34.9%) and other candidates with 35 votes (1.1% vs. 1.3%), among the 3,099 ballots cast by the city's 6,977 registered voters, yielding a 44.4% turnout (vs. 41.5% in the county).[102][103] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,877 votes (57.7% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,147 votes (35.2% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 173 votes (5.3% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 26 votes (0.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 3,255 ballots cast by the city's 6,632 registered voters, yielding a 49.1% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[104]

Education

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The Brigantine Public Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[105][106][107] As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 392 students and 59.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 6.6:1.[108] The district's board of education is comprised of seven members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type I school district, the board's trustees are appointed by the Mayor to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three members up for reappointment each year. Of the more than 600 school districts statewide, Brigantine is one of about a dozen districts with appointed school districts.[109][110]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades, along with those from Longport, Margate City and Ventnor City, attend Atlantic City High School in neighboring Atlantic City, as part of sending/receiving relationships with the Atlantic City School District.[111][112] As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,764 students and 146.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.0:1.[113]

City public school students are also eligible to attend the Atlantic County Institute of Technology in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township[114] or the Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts, located in Somers Point.[115]

Transportation

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Route 87 northbound entering Brigantine

Roads and highways

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As of May 2010, the city had a total of 64.45 mi (103.72 km) of roadways, of which 60.54 mi (97.43 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.74 mi (6.02 km) by Atlantic County, 0.06 mi (0.097 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.11 mi (0.18 km) by the South Jersey Transportation Authority.[116]

Constructed in 1972, the Brigantine Bridge is a vehicular bridge over Absecon Inlet, providing the only road access to Brigantine Island; formally known as the Justice Vincent S. Haneman Memorial Bridge, it carries Route 87.[117]

Public transportation

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NJ Transit provides bus service to and from Atlantic City on the 501 route.[118][119]

Climate

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According to the Köppen climate classification system, Brigantine has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) with hot, moderately humid summers, cool winters and year-around precipitation. Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average mean temperature above 32.0 °F (0.0 °C), at least four months with an average mean temperature at or above 50.0 °F (10.0 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature at or above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. During the summer months in Brigantine, a cooling afternoon sea breeze is present on most days, but episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values at or above 95.0 °F (35.0 °C). During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values below 0.0 °F (−17.8 °C). The plant hardiness zone at Brigantine Beach is 7b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 7.3 °F (−13.7 °C).[120] The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is 12 to 18 in (30 to 46 cm), and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Climate data for Brigantine Beach, NJ (1981–2010 Averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41.2
(5.1) 		43.1
(6.2) 		49.7
(9.8) 		58.1
(14.5) 		67.7
(19.8) 		76.8
(24.9) 		81.9
(27.7) 		80.9
(27.2) 		75.4
(24.1) 		65.2
(18.4) 		55.8
(13.2) 		46.1
(7.8) 		61.9
(16.6)
Daily mean °F (°C) 34.0
(1.1) 		35.9
(2.2) 		42.3
(5.7) 		51.0
(10.6) 		60.4
(15.8) 		69.8
(21.0) 		75.2
(24.0) 		74.2
(23.4) 		68.2
(20.1) 		57.5
(14.2) 		48.3
(9.1) 		38.8
(3.8) 		54.7
(12.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 26.8
(−2.9) 		28.7
(−1.8) 		34.8
(1.6) 		43.9
(6.6) 		53.1
(11.7) 		62.8
(17.1) 		68.5
(20.3) 		67.6
(19.8) 		61.0
(16.1) 		49.8
(9.9) 		40.7
(4.8) 		31.5
(−0.3) 		47.5
(8.6)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.19
(81) 		2.88
(73) 		4.10
(104) 		3.54
(90) 		3.08
(78) 		2.85
(72) 		3.32
(84) 		4.01
(102) 		3.03
(77) 		3.54
(90) 		3.33
(85) 		3.84
(98) 		40.71
(1,034)
Average relative humidity (%) 68.1 67.3 64.6 66.2 70.6 74.2 73.9 75.6 74.0 71.6 69.5 68.7 70.4
Average dew point °F (°C) 24.6
(−4.1) 		26.1
(−3.3) 		31.2
(−0.4) 		40.1
(4.5) 		50.8
(10.4) 		61.2
(16.2) 		66.3
(19.1) 		66.0
(18.9) 		59.6
(15.3) 		48.4
(9.1) 		38.8
(3.8) 		29.4
(−1.4) 		45.3
(7.4)
Source: PRISM[121]
Climate data for Atlantic City, NJ Ocean Water Temperature (4 SW Brigantine)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °F (°C) 37
(3) 		35
(2) 		42
(6) 		48
(9) 		56
(13) 		63
(17) 		70
(21) 		73
(23) 		70
(21) 		61
(16) 		53
(12) 		44
(7) 		54
(12)
Source: NOAA[122]

Ecology

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According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Brigantine would have a dominant vegetation type of Northern Cordgrass (73) with a dominant vegetation form of Coastal Prairie (20).[123]

Notable people

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See also: Category:People from Brigantine, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Brigantine include:

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places Archived March 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 Archived August 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ "The History of Brigantine Beach" Archived March 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, SouthJersey.com. Accessed May 18, 2017. "According to one of the log books from Henry Hudson's ship Half Moon, Brigantine Beach was first sighted on September 2, 1608: 'This is a very good land to fall in with, and a pleasant land to see...'"
  4. ^ a b City Council, City of Brigantine Beach. Accessed May 23, 2024.
  5. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory Archived March 11, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023.
  6. ^ City Manager, Brigantine Beach. Accessed May 23, 2024.
  7. ^ City Clerk Archived September 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Brigantine Beach. Accessed May 23, 2024.
  8. ^ Brigantine Police Department Archived July 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Brigantine Beach. Accessed May 23, 2024.
  9. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2006, p. 13.
  10. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  11. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of Brigantine, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  12. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Brigantine city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 2, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities Archived February 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  14. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  15. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021 Archived March 7, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  16. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Brigantine, NJ Archived March 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 26, 2011.
  17. ^ ZIP Codes Archived June 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 1, 2013.
  18. ^ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Brigantine, NJ Archived March 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 1, 2013.
  19. ^ a b U.S. Census website Archived July 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey Archived November 19, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  21. ^ US Board on Geographic Names Archived February 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  22. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 – 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Brigantine city, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 18, 2012.
  23. ^ a b Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Brigantine city Archived 2013-08-20 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed April 18, 2012.
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  25. ^ New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties Archived April 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 1, 2023.
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  27. ^ History Archived September 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Brigantine Beach. Accessed August 27, 2015. "The name 'Brigantine' came from a type of 1600s ship; perhaps one of the first of over three hundred vessels wrecked on the notorious offshore shoals – during a two hundred year period."
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  31. ^ Genovese, Peter. "The 25 best Jersey Shore towns, ranked" Archived January 25, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 1, 2021. Accessed July 10, 2022. "4. Brigantine: Brigantine may always be Atlantic City's little brother, but the former wouldn't have it any other way."
  32. ^ Zatzariny Jr., Tim. "Development thrusts change upon once-sleepy Brigantine" Archived August 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Courier-Post, July 22, 2001. Accessed September 1, 2013. "In 1924, a bridge linking Brigantine and Atlantic City opened, creating a land boom.... In 1944, a hurricane damaged the Brigantine Bridge, the island's only access to the mainland. For 21 months, residents had to be ferried on and off the island during repairs. A new bridge replaced the original in 1972."
  33. ^ Areas touching Brigantine Archived September 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, MapIt. Accessed March 22, 2020.
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  42. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Brigantine city, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 21, 2013.
  43. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Brigantine borough, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 18, 2012.
  44. ^ McKelvey, Wallace. "Construction companies volunteer to restore Brigantine lighthouse after Sandy" Archived September 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, August 29, 2013. Accessed September 15, 2013. "The lighthouse served many purposes over the last century. In addition to its role as the centerpiece of a real estate development, it became a police station in the 1930s, when the municipality had only a few officers..... Later, in the 1970s, the structure housed the city's original museum, Kramer said.... Despite its lamp, Kramer said, the lighthouse was too low and too far from the beach to ever serve as a navigational aid."
  45. ^ About Us Archived March 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Marine Mammal Stranding Center. Accessed September 11, 2019.
  46. ^ Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, GORP. Accessed June 2, 2009. "Forsythe Refuge's Brigantine and Barnegat Divisions were ... established in 1939 and 1967 respectively, to perpetuate the use of tidal wetland and shallow bay habitat by migratory water birds."
  47. ^ The Brigantine Hotel Archived August 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, libertynet.org. Accessed March 21, 2013.
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  50. ^ Hotel Brigantine Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Women's History. Accessed October 30, 2017. "Local African American business entrepreneur Sara Spencer Washington, known as 'Madame Washington', owned the Hotel Brigantine during the 1940s.... In 1944, she purchased the Hotel Brigantine from religious leader Father Divine, and established the first integrated beachfront in the Atlantic City area. The Hotel Brigantine, now known as Legacy Vacation Resorts Brigantine Beach, is the only building associated with Sara Spencer Washington that is still standing."
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  60. ^ Fairfield, CJ. "Brigantine council appoints Vince Sera to replace Simpson as mayor" Archived May 15, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, September 3, 2020. Accessed May 15, 2022. "City Council appointed Republican Vince Sera the city's new mayor Wednesday night. The appointment came after the city's elected mayor, Andy Simpson, died Aug. 24 at 62 after a battle with kidney disease. Simpson was elected in 2018 and had served since January 2019."
  61. ^ Fairfield, CJ. "Brigantine's Bew appointed deputy mayor, first woman to hold position" Archived May 15, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, September 16, 2020. Accessed May 15, 2022. "Council also voted in Neil Kane to fill Sera's at-large council seat. Three names — Kane, Tom Repici and Frank Koch — were put forth by the Atlantic County Republican Committee. Kane, who is a member of the Brigantine Board of Education, was voted in unanimously."
  62. ^ City Council Minutes for January 16, 2019 Archived September 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, City of Brigantine. Accessed September 24, 2019. "By voice resolution, Councilwoman Bew moved, seconded by Councilman Haney to nominate Paul Lettieri, Bill Ferris and Ralph Palatucci for Second Ward Council. Mayor Simpson recommends Paul Lettieri and spoke of his many accomplishments... Paul Lettieri was accompanied by his two daughters and was sworn in by Mayor Simpson."
  63. ^ General Election Results – November 5, 2019 Archived July 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  64. ^ Lowe, Claire. "Withers to fill vacant seat on Brigantine council" Archived August 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, December 29, 2015. Accessed June 14, 2016. "City Council voted to approve Democrat John Withers IV to replace former Councilman Joseph Picardi, who resigned earlier this month, when it met Tuesday."
  65. ^ Feely, Michael. "Karen Bew is 1st Ward council selection in Brigantine" Archived 2015-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, The Beachcomber, January 16, 2015. Accessed February 12, 2015. "The Brigantine Republicans selected Karen Bew as the replacement for Councilman Andy Simpson, who resigned the 1st Ward seat to assume the councilman at large seat he won in the November election."
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  98. ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Atlantic County Archived December 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  99. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Atlantic County Archived December 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  100. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Atlantic County Archived December 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  101. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Atlantic County Archived December 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  102. ^ 2013 Governor: Atlantic County Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  103. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Atlantic County Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  104. ^ 2009 Governor: Atlantic County Archived 2016-01-12 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  105. ^ Brigantine Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Brigantine Public Schools. Accessed February 28, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Brigantine School District. Composition: The Brigantine School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Brigantine."
  106. ^ 2023-2024 Public School Directory, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed May 23, 2024.
  107. ^ School Performance Reports for the Brigantine Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 28, 2024.
  108. ^ District information for Brigantine Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  109. ^ New Jersey Boards of Education by District Election Types – 2018 School Election Archived February 3, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education, updated February 16, 2018. Accessed January 26, 2020.
  110. ^ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Brigantine City School District Archived July 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2019. Accessed July 23, 2020. "The City of Brigantine School District is a Type I district located in the County of Atlantic, State of New Jersey. As a Type I district, the Board of Education members are appointed by the Mayor. The Board is comprised of seven members appointed to three-year terms. The purpose of the district is to educate students in grades K-8."
  111. ^ Atlantic City Public School District 2016 Report Card Narrative Archived September 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 26, 2017. "The Atlantic City Public School District is a Pre-K to 12 school district operating Eleven (11) schools. Our Pre-K through 8th grade schools serve Atlantic City, while our high school serves the students of Atlantic City, Ventnor, Brigantine, Margate and Longport. "
  112. ^ Rotondo, Christie. "Shore towns may pay less as Atlantic City schools slash budgets" Archived December 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, June 14, 2015. Accessed November 26, 2017. "Over the years, Brigantine, Ventnor, Margate and Longport have criticized the high cost of tuition to send their students to Atlantic City High School."
  113. ^ School data for Atlantic City High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  114. ^ Frequently Asked Questions Archived July 8, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic County Institute of Technology. Accessed July 10, 2022. "What does it cost to attend ACIT? As a public school, there is no cost to Atlantic County residents of high school age. New Jersey Title 18A:54-20.1 entitles students the right to choose ACIT for their high school education."
  115. ^ Profile Archived July 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts. Accessed May 18, 2017.
  116. ^ Atlantic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Archived December 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  117. ^ Rutala Associates. Brigantine Strategic Recovery Planning Report Archived May 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 23, 2018. "The only road to and from Brigantine is New Jersey Route 87 via the Justice Vincent S. Haneman Memorial Bridge.... The current bridge was constructed in 1972."
  118. ^ Atlantic County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 15, 2013.
  119. ^ South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 15, 2013.
  120. ^ "USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  121. ^ Time Series Values for Individual Locations Archived July 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, PRISM Climate Group Oregon State University. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  122. ^ Water Temperature Table of All Coastal Regions Archived September 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  123. ^ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions) Archived October 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Data Basin. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  124. ^ Pace, Eric. "Prof. Ray L. Birdwhistell, 76; Helped Decipher Body Language" Archived May 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, October 25, 1994. Accessed May 23, 2018. "Ray L. Birdwhistell, an anthropologist and expert on how people communicate with body motions, died on Wednesday at his home in Brigantine, N.J. He was 76."
  125. ^ Weinert, Joe. "High Roller Follows Exec To Borgata" Archived February 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, October 19, 2002. Accessed November 15, 2013. "Borislow made his fortune as founder of the Tel-Save Holdings long-distance company. He owns race horses and splits his time between homes in Brigantine and Palm Beach, Fla."
  126. ^ Barlas, Thomas. "Atlantic City Native, Age 37, Takes Trump Marina Helm / Brown First Casino Chief Born In The Resort Town" Archived February 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, May 11, 1998. Accessed November 15, 2013. "'They say, 'no one was born in Atlantic City.' He grew up across Absecon Inlet in Brigantine."
  127. ^ Fitzpatrick, Frank. "Angelo Coia dies; ex-NFL player and Philadelphia high school star", The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 4, 2013, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 5, 2013. Accessed May 23, 2018. "After Mr. Coia retired as a player, he trained and owned racehorses and also coached youth football in the Northeast. Later, he reunited with Davis and worked several years as a Raiders scout. He spent his final years in Brigantine, N.J."
  128. ^ Staff. "Vincent S. Haneman, 75, of Jersey Supreme Court" Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 12, 1978. Accessed July 4, 2016. "Mr. Haneman worked his way up through the ranks of the Republican Party, beginning in 1934 as mayor of his hometown, Brigantine. He was mayor for eight years."
  129. ^ Kassel, Matthew. "A Kennedy takes on a Trump convert in South Jersey congressional race; Former public school teacher Amy Kennedy hopes to unseat Rep. Jeff Van Drew in a swing district" Archived July 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Jewish Insider, April 27, 2020. Accessed July 10, 2020. "Amy Kennedy grew up a stone's throw away from Atlantic City, in the South Jersey shore towns of Pleasantville and Absecon.... 'He didn't seem to add value back into the community the way we had all been promised,' Kennedy told Jewish Insider in a phone interview from her home in Brigantine, assessing President Trump's fraught history in Atlantic City."
  130. ^ McGarry, Michael. "A.C. grad Brett Kennedy to make MLB debut Wednesday night" Archived August 9, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, August 8, 2018. Accessed August 8, 2018. "Kennedy, a 2012 Atlantic City High School graduate from Brigantine, will make his major league debut that day."
  131. ^ Landau, Joel. "Kennedys introduce newborn son to media outside hospital in Galloway Township" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, April 18, 2012. Accessed April 18, 2012. "Kennedy, 44, the son of the late U.S. Senator Edward 'Ted' Kennedy and nephew of President John F. Kennedy, was dressed in a sport coat and jeans and cracked a few jokes before the couple departed to their Brigantine home."
  132. ^ DeRosier, John. "Brigantine's Brittany Lewis crowned Miss Black America" Archived July 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, August 30, 2017. Accessed July 10, 2020. "Former Miss America contestant and Brigantine resident Brittany Lewis was crowned Miss Black America on Saturday at the Venice Island Performing Arts & Recreation Center."
  133. ^ Nicholson, Jim. "1960s TV Comedian Guy Marks" Archived August 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Daily News, December 1, 1987. Accessed July 4, 2016. "Guy Marks, a South Philadelphia native who became a busy comedian and television performer, died Saturday. He was 64 and lived in Brigantine, N.J."
  134. ^ via Associated Press. "Harry Olivieri, 90, Co-Inventor of Cheese Steak in Philadelphia, Dies" Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, July 22, 2006. Accessed August 19, 2015. "Harry Olivieri, co-founder of the Pat's King of Steaks cheese steak emporium and generally credited with being the co-inventor of the Philly cheese steak, died on Thursday in Pomona, N.J. He was 90 and lived in Brigantine, N.J."
  135. ^ Good, Daniel. "A mature subject for local author's new teen novel" Archived August 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, July 13, 2008. Accessed September 2, 2008. "The work station in her Absecon home resembles a child's bedroom....Plum-Ucci, a Brigantine native, situates her stories in the towns and beaches from her childhood."
  136. ^ via United Press. "Cornell Elects Rosenbaum" Archived July 27, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 4, 1954. Accessed April 18, 2012. "John J. Rosenbaum Jr. of Brigantine, N. J., today was elected captain of Cornell's 1955 varsity cross-country team."
  137. ^ Witchel, Alex. "Taking the Crown, Then Taking OrdersFormer Miss America Kate Shindle Revisits Favorite Haunts" Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 28, 2014. Accessed November 27, 2014. "Ms. Shindle, 37, was raised in Brigantine, N.J., near Atlantic City; her mother served on the Miss America hostess committee."
  138. ^ Van Gelder, Lawrence. "Slappy White, 74, Who Brought Black Humor Into White Clubs" Archived December 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 9, 1995. Accessed May 23, 2018. "Slappy White, one of the black stand-up comedians who blazed a trail out of the so-called chitlin' circuit to perform before predominantly white audiences in the 1950s, died on Tuesday at his home in Brigantine, N.J."
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