1912 British Columbia general election
The 1912 British Columbia general election was the thirteenth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on February 27, 1912, and held on March 28, 1912. The new legislature met for the first time on January 16, 1913.
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42 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 22 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The governing Conservative Party increased its share of the popular vote to almost 60%, and swept all but 3 of the 42 seats in the legislature. Of the remaining three, one (Harold Ernest Forster in Columbia) was formally listed as an Independent but was a Conservative who had missed the filing date. He campaigned and sat in full support of the McBride government.
The Liberal Party's share of the vote fell from one-third to one-quarter, and it lost both of its seats in the legislature.
The remaining two seats were won by the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party in the coal-mining ridings of Nanaimo City and Newcastle.
Results
editPolitical party | Party leader | MLAs | Votes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | 1909 | 1912 | ± | # | ± | % | ± (pp) | |||
Conservative | Richard McBride | 42 | 38 | 39 | 1 | 50,423 | 2,651 | 59.65% | 7.32 | |
Socialist | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9,366 | 2,299 | 11.08% | 0.42 | ||
Independent Conservative | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 1,163 | 1,009 | 1.37% | 1.22 | ||
Social Democratic | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 621 | 621 | 0.74% | New | ||
Liberal | Harlan Carey Brewster | 19 | 2 | – | 2 | 21,433 | 12,242 | 25.37% | 7.84 | |
Independent | 2 | – | – | – | 1,513 | 1,112 | 1.79% | 0.80 | ||
Total | 88 | 42 | 42 | 84,529 | 100.00% |
Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
█ Conservative | 39 / 42
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7.32 | |||
█ Liberal | 0 / 42
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-7.34 | |||
█ Socialist | 1 / 42
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-0.42 | |||
█ Other | 2 / 42
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0.44 |
Results by riding
editThe following MLAs were elected:[2]
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Synopsis of results
editRiding | Winning party | Votes | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | 1909 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # |
Margin % |
Con | Lib | Soc | I-Con | SD | Total | ||
Alberni | Lib | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Atlin | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Chilliwhack | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Columbia | Con | I-Con | 282 | 51.74% | 19 | 3.48% | 263 | – | – | 282 | – | 545 | ||
Comox | Con | Con | 694 | 66.16% | 339 | 32.32% | 694 | – | 355 | – | – | 1,049 | ||
Cowichan | Con | Con | 441 | 80.04% | 331 | 60.08% | 441 | 110 | – | – | – | 551 | ||
Cranbrook | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Delta | Con | Con | 748 | 70.83% | 440 | 41.66% | 748 | 308 | – | – | – | 1,056 | ||
Dewdney | Con | Con | 803 | 80.54% | 609 | 61.08% | 803 | – | – | 194 | – | 997 | ||
Esquimalt | Lib | Con | 398 | 46.50% | 212 | 24.77% | 398 | 151 | 25 | 282[a 1] | – | 856 | ||
Fernie | Con | Con | 1,067 | 58.31% | 304 | 16.62% | 1,067 | – | 763 | – | – | 1,830 | ||
Grand Forks | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Greenwood | Con | Con | 364 | 78.11% | 262 | 56.22% | 364 | – | 102 | – | – | 466 | ||
The Islands | Con | Con | 345 | 75.66% | 234 | 51.32% | 345 | – | – | 111 | – | 456 | ||
Kamloops | Con | Con | 931 | 70.11% | 534 | 40.22% | 931 | 397 | – | – | – | 1,328 | ||
Kaslo | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Lillooet | Con | Con | 200 | 71.17% | 119 | 42.34% | 200 | 81 | – | – | – | 281 | ||
Nanaimo City | Soc | SD | 621 | 39.45% | 43 | 2.73% | 578 | 375 | – | – | 621 | 1,574 | ||
Nelson City | Con | Con | 527 | 59.08% | 339 | 38.00% | 527 | – | 177 | 188 | – | 892 | ||
Newcastle | Soc | Soc | 386 | 50.86% | 13 | 1.72% | 373 | – | 386 | – | – | 759 | ||
New Westminster City | Con | Con | 1,004 | 72.28% | 619 | 44.56% | 1,004 | 385 | – | – | – | 1,389 | ||
Okanagan | Con | Con | 1,388 | 82.37% | 1,091 | 64.74% | 1,388 | – | 297 | – | – | 1,685 | ||
Revelstoke | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Richmond | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Rossland City | Con | Con | 336 | 56.09% | 168 | 28.04% | 336 | 168 | 95 | – | – | 599 | ||
Saanich | Con | Con | 392 | 69.01% | 216 | 38.02% | 392 | 176 | – | – | – | 568 | ||
Similkameen | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Skeena | Con | Con | 940 | 51.00% | 420 | 22.79% | 940 | 520 | 277 | 106 | – | 1,843 | ||
Slocan | Con | Con | 373 | 65.32% | 175 | 30.64% | 373 | – | 198 | – | – | 571 | ||
Yale | Con | Con | 524 | 65.26% | 245 | 30.52% | 524 | 279 | – | – | – | 803 | ||
Ymir | Con | Con | 1,024 | 79.69% | 763 | 59.38% | 1,024 | – | 261 | – | – | 1,285 |
- ^ The incumbent John Jardine received 96 votes
- = open seat
- = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
- = incumbent had switched allegiance
- = previously incumbent in another riding
- = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
- = incumbency arose from byelection gain
- = other incumbents renominated
- = multiple candidates
Party | Cariboo | Vancouver City | Victoria City | |||||||
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Votes | Share | Change | Votes | Share | Change | Votes | Share | Change | ||
Conservative | 645 | 77.99% | 14.98% | 25,338 | 54.74% | 4.64% | 10,727 | 66.90% | 13.48% | |
Liberal | 182 | 22.01% | -14.98% | 14,283 | 30.86% | -5.42% | 4,028 | 25.12% | -6.57% | |
Socialist | – | – | – | 5,767 | 12.46% | -1.16% | 663 | 4.13% | 0.72% | |
Independent | – | – | – | 897 | 1.94% | 1.94% | 616 | 3.84% | -7.64% | |
Total | 827 | 100.00% | 46,285 | 100.00% | 16,034 | 100.00% | ||||
Seats won | 2 |
5 |
4
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Incumbents returned | 2 | 5 | 4 | |||||||
Seat change | – | – | – |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b Elections BC 1988, pp. 109, 115.
- ^ Elections BC 1988, pp. 117–119.
- ^ a b Elections BC 1988, pp. 111–113, 117–119.
Further reading & references
edit- In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974). Despite its title, a fairly thorough account of the politicians and electoral politics in early BC.
- Hopkins, J. Castell (1913). The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1912. Toronto: The Annual Review Publishing Company.
- Electoral History of British Columbia, 1871–1986 (PDF). Elections BC. 1988. ISBN 0-7718-8677-2.