Guyana Airways was the flag carrier of Guyana. During its operations, Guyana Airways operated services to destinations in the Caribbean, the United States and Canada. The airline was headquartered in Georgetown, Guyana. It was declared insolvent in 2001.[2]
| |||||||
| Founded | 1939 as (British Guiana Airways) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ceased operations | May 2001[1] | ||||||
| Hubs | Cheddi Jagan International Airport | ||||||
| Fleet size | 2 | ||||||
| Destinations | 16 | ||||||
| Headquarters | Georgetown, Guyana | ||||||
| Founders |
| ||||||
History
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The company was founded by Art J. Williams and Harry Wendt in 1939 as British Guiana Airways using Ireland flying boats. Although it was a private venture, the colonial government provided subsidies. In the 1940s, the company began operating with the Grumman G-21 Goose. In July 1955, the colonial government bought BGA. At this time, BWIA West Indies Airways provided management assistance. In September 1963, the name was shortened to Guyana Airways. In May 1966, Guyana became an independent nation.[3] The airline leased all of its aircraft, which resulted in many different aircraft types being flown during the airline's existence, such as Russian-made Tupolev and American Boeing jets.[citation needed]
In June 1999, the airline went bankrupt and ceased operations. However, a new company named Guyana Air 2000 was formed using its assets, and maintained a short-lived operation until May 2001 when it filed for insolvency.[1]
Destinations
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International routes in 1981
editAccording to the April 26, 1981 Guyana Airways international service timetable, the airline was operating Boeing 737-200 jet flights between Georgetown Timehri Airport (GEO, now Cheddi Jagan International Airport) and the following international destinations:[4]
- Bridgetown, Barbados (BGI)
- Miami (MIA)
- Paramaribo (PBM)
- Port of Spain (POS)
International routes in 1983
editAccording to the July 1, 1983 edition of the Official Airline Guide (OAG), Guyana Airways was serving the following international and domestic destinations from Georgetown (GEO):[5]
International destinations served with the Boeing 707:
- Bridgetown, Barbados (BGI)
- Miami (MIA)
- New York City (JFK)
- Paramaribo (PBM)
- Port of Spain (POS)
- Boa Vista (BVB)
Domestic destinations in Guyana served with de Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter and Hawker Siddeley HS 748 turboprops:
- Annai (NAI)
- Bartica (GFO)
- Bemichi (BCG)
- Ekereku (EKE)
- Imbaimadai (IMB)
- Kamarang (KAR)
- Kurupung (KPG)
- Lethem (LTM)
- Mabaruma (USI)
- Mahdia (MHA)
- Matthews Ridge (MWJ)
Fleet
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Guyana Airways operated the following aircraft types during its existence:[6][7]
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airbus A300B4 | 1 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Airbus A300-600R | 1 | 1999 | 2000 | Leased from AWAS |
| Boeing 707-120B | 1 | 1992 | 1993 | Leased from Omega Aerial Refueling Services |
| Boeing 707-320B | 8 | 1981 | 1994 | Leased from several companies |
| Boeing 737-200 | 2 | 1980 | 1982 | Leased from Maersk Air |
| Boeing 757-200 | 1 | 1993 | 1999 | Leased from ILFC |
| 1 | 2000 | 2001 | Leased from AWAS | |
| de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou | 2 | 1970 | 1981 | |
| de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | 5 | 1967 | 1999 | |
| Douglas C-47 Skytrain | 4 | 1947 | 1979 | |
| Douglas DC-6 | 6 | 1974 | 1985 | |
| Douglas DC-8-52 | 1 | 1993 | 1994 | Leased from Advance Air Charters |
| Grumman G-21 Goose | 4 | 1945 | 1973 | |
| Hawker Siddeley HS 748 | 2 | 1977 | 1999 | |
| Ilyushin Il-62 | 1 | 1984 | 1984 | Leased from Aeroflot |
| Ireland Neptune | 1 | 1939 | 1955 | |
| Lockheed L-188CF Electra | 3 | 1975 | 1977 | |
| Tupolev Tu-154B2 | 2 | 1985 | 1985 | Leased from TAROM |
| Tupolev Tu-154M | 1 | 1986 | 1988 |
Accidents and incidents
edit- On December 3, 1973, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter (registered 8R-GCP) crashed into a mountain while descending at Kurupung, Cuyuni-Mazaruni. Only one of the four passengers survived.[8]
- On November 30, 1981, a Douglas DC-6 (registered N3486F) caught fire after an engine failure when taking off at George F. L. Charles Airport. The aircraft crashed near the airport, bursting into flames. All 3 crew members were killed.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "GUYANA AIR 2000 SUSPENDS FLIGHTS". Avionews.it. May 15, 2001. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ Marshall, Svetlana (20 January 2016). "National airline still on the cards". Guyana Chronicle. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ Noel, Melissa (27 May 2016). "Guyana Jubilee: Celebrating 50 Years of Independence". NBC News. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ http://www.timetableimages.com, April 26, 1981 Guyana Airways timetable
- ^ http://www.departedflights.com, July 1, 1983 Official Airline Guide (OAG), Georgetown, Guyana flight schedules
- ^ "Guyana Airways fleet". aerobernie.bplaced.net. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
- ^ "Guyana Airways Fleet Details and History". Planespotters.net. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ^ "Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 100 in Kurupung". Baaa-acro.com. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- ^ "Crash of a Douglas DC-6A in Castries: 3 killed". Baaa-acro.com. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
External links
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