Ellon (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean) is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, approximately 16 miles (26 kilometres) north of Aberdeen, lying on the River Ythan, which has one of the few undeveloped river estuaries on the eastern coast of Scotland. It is in the ancient region of Formartine. Its name is believed to derive from the Gaelic term Eilean, an island, on account of the presence of an island in the River Ythan, which offered a convenient fording point.[2] In 1707 it was made a burgh of barony for the Earl of Buchan. It is home to a unique collection of ancient yew trees.
Ellon
| |
|---|---|
 Ellon Town Centre and the River Ythan | |
  Ellon Location within Aberdeenshire | |
| Population | 10,070 (2022)[1] |
| OS grid reference | NJ948306 |
| • Edinburgh | 106 mi (171 km) |
| • London | 412 mi (663 km) |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ELLON |
| Postcode district | AB41 |
| Dialling code | 01358 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
Places of interest
editPlaces of interest within the town include Ellon Castle Gardens, recently brought back to life by volunteers and open to the public (see website for latest opening times). They include a walled garden of historical importance, yew trees dating back 500-800 years and the ruins of old Ellon Castle, and the surrounding walls known as the Deer Dyke. Ellon also has Auld Brig, a category A listed bridge across the Ythan, built in 1793 and still in use as a pedestrian bridge.
The Riverside Park offers walkways alongside the Ythan, from which herons, salmon, trout and otters may be observed.
In 2013, BrewDog built a 5+1⁄2-acre (2.2-hectare) brewery at a cost of £7.8 million in a greenfield site just outside of Ellon.[3] The brewery is designed to minimise carbon emissions with the use of treatment plants, biogas technology and since 2021, an anerobic digestion plant.[4][5] In 2016, the brewery was expanded at a cost of £5 million including the addition of a new 300-hectolitre (hL) brew house.[6][7]
The ruins of the Kinmuck Castle are located about 4.0 miles (6.4 km) north-east of Ellon. That castle was dismantled in 1413 to build the old Ellon Castle.[8]
Education
editThe town has three primary schools:
- Ellon Primary School
- Auchterellon Primary School
- Meiklemill Primary School
Each of these schools has some type of greenspace as well as a concrete playground. These schools feed into Ellon Academy, the local secondary school, which currently has a roll of about 1200 students; however, due to ongoing residential development in the area that figure is expected to rise. A new school (Ellon Academy) was opened in July 2015, on the outskirts of Ellon.
Leisure
edit
Ellon has a community centre, which includes a swimming pool and café.[9]
The Ythan Centre was a building dedicated to serving the needs of Ellon's teenage population. It is currently being used by Ellon Baptist Church who, from January 2019, began a five-year lease on the property which had been unoccupied since February 2016.[10][11]
The Meadows sports centre,[12] located on the outskirts of Ellon, has many sporting facilities and clubs, including football and rugby pitches, an astroturf pitch for hockey, a gym, and a multi-use sports hall. The Meadows is also home to Ellon United football team, the Ellon Rugby Club and Ellon Hockey Club.
Media
editThe town has one weekly newspaper: the Ellon Times.
Housing
editEllon has benefited from the North Sea oil demand, and is one of the main dormitory towns for Aberdeen. It is part of the proposed Energetica corridor of development.[13] The population is expanding as young families[weasel words] seek to escape Aberdeen and move to nearby towns like Ellon, Inverurie and Banchory. During 2006, Ellon ranked as the town with the fourth most rapidly increasing average house prices in Scotland.[citation needed]
Transport
editEllon is bypassed by the A90 road, which offers convenient access to Aberdeen to the south and Peterhead and Fraserburgh to the north. Other major road links are the A920 west to Oldmeldrum and Huntly, and the A948 north to New Deer.
Regular and frequent bus services link Ellon with Aberdeen, Inverurie, Peterhead, Fraserburgh and surrounding towns and villages, serving both the town centre and Ellon Park and Ride at the eastern edge of the town.[14]
Ellon railway station was a principal station on the Great North of Scotland Railway line that ran from Aberdeen to Fraserburgh and Peterhead. Due to the Beeching Axe, passenger services were withdrawn on the Formartine and Buchan Railway line in 1965. Freight services continued on the line until 1979 (Fraserburgh only, the Maud-Peterhead section was closed in 1970), at which point the entire line was closed.
The former railway line was purchased by Grampian Regional Council in 1981, and is now part of the National Cycling Route network.
Due to the population expansion since the North Sea Oil boom, the A90 has become overloaded between Aberdeen, Ellon and Peterhead. The Aberdeen Crossrail project has looked at reopening sections of the former railway, however as of March 2009 this is still unlikely.
The Boddam Branch that ran to Boddam via Cruden Bay started at Ellon. This closed in 1945.
Notable people
edit- Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries (1635–1699), general and rear admiral in Russia, chief advisor to Tsar Peter the Great
- James Gordon (British Army officer, died 1783), a British Army officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War
- Rev James Robertson (1803–1860) later Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and first person in Britain to use bone meal as a fertiliser (on the church glebe)
- Alexander Mitchell (1817–1887), U.S. Representative from Wisconsin
- Sir James Reid, 1st Baronet (1849–1923), Physician-in-ordinary to Queen Victoria
- Teddy Scott (1929–2012), footballer, coach for Aberdeen F.C.
- Tom Patey (1932–1970), mountaineer and doctor
- John MacLeod of MacLeod (1935-2007), 29th Chief of Clan MacLeod
- Patrick Wolrige-Gordon (1935–2002), Politician
- Iain Sutherland (1948–2019), musician of The Sutherland Brothers
- Paul Sturrock (b. 1956), footballer
- Evelyn Glennie (b. 1965), percussionist
- Gary Riddell (1966-1989), footballer
- Fiona Campbell (b. 1981), international cricketer
- Natalie Ross (b. 1989), footballer
References
edit- ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ Aberdeenshire Towns Partnership Archived 2007-01-24 at the Wayback Machine accessed 5 September 2009
- ^ "BrewDog goes global as bar empire expands". The Herald. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- ^ "BrewDog Selects DMT Biogas for Brewery in Scotland". Renewable Energy Magazine. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- ^ "BrewDog makes moves to make Ellon HQ carbon neutral". Scottish Construction Now. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- ^ "Brewdog to expand Ellon brewing facility to meet demand". Insider. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- ^ "Paisley firm Barr Construction wins BrewDog expansion contract". BBC News. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- ^ "'Castle Of Kinmuck' | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ Located in the new Ellon Academy. Ellon Swimming Pool & Community Centre Archived 2009-03-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Ythan Centre – our leased home". Ellon Baptist Church. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ McCann, Lee (19 November 2018). "Empty council building could be transferred to north-east church". Evening Express. DC Thomson Media. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ "Meadows Sports Centre, Ellon". Ellon & District Sports Development Trust. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ Energetica Archived 2010-12-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Park and Ride details Archived 2008-12-02 at the Wayback Machine accessed 5 September 2009