The brown-chested martin (Progne tapera) is a species of passerine bird in the swallow family.
| Brown-chested martin | |
|---|---|
| |
| In Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Hirundinidae |
| Genus: | Progne |
| Species: | P. tapera
|
| Binomial name | |
| Progne tapera (Linnaeus, 1766)
| |
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Hirundo tapera Linnaeus, 1766 | |
It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, the United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, and is a vagrant to Chile and the Falkland Islands. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, and heavily degraded former forest.
It usually swoops at low heights, showing white on the sides of its tail, with wings bowed. It may dig burrows into banks to nest (or occasionally in snags) or sometimes use old hornero nests.[2]
Diet
editSocial Behavior
editIt often congregates in groups of up to tens of thousands around dusk.[3]
References
edit- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Progne tapera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22712092A137688210. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22712092A137688210.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ Robert S. Ridgely and Guy Tudor, Field guide to the songbirds of South America: the passerines, 1st ed. University of Texas Press, 2009.
- ^ a b Oniki-Willis, Yoshika; Willis, Edwin O.; Machado, Vera Ligia Letizio; Lopes, Leonardo Esteves (2022-03-30). "Diet of two coexisting martins (Passeriformes: Hirundinidae) from southeastern Brazil". Ornithology Research. 30 (2): 130–134. Bibcode:2022OrniR..30..130O. doi:10.1007/s43388-022-00092-3. ISSN 2662-673X. S2CID 258704402.
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