Buccinulum pertinax is a species of marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tudiclidae.[1][2] It was first described by Eduard von Martens in 1878. It is endemic to the waters of New Zealand.
| Buccinulum pertinax | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Tudiclidae |
| Genus: | Buccinulum |
| Species: | B. pertinax
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| Binomial name | |
| Buccinulum pertinax (Martens, 1878)
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| Synonyms | |
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Buccinulum mutabile Powell, 1929 | |
Description
editBuccinulum pertinax is a tall spired carnivore.[3] The species measures 55 millimetres by 25 millimetres.[4] The subspecies Buccinulum pertinax finlayi is distinguished by having heavier spiral cords.[5]
Subspecies
editBuccinulum pertinax has two subspecies, Buccinulum pertinax pertinax based on von Martens' original description, and Buccinulum pertinax finlayi, which was identified as a subspecies by Baden Powell in 1929.[2]
Distribution
editThe species is endemic to New Zealand.[2] Buccinulum pertinax pertinax is found in the southern islands of New Zealand, including Stewart Island and the Auckland Islands, while Buccinulum pertinax finlayi is found north of this range, up to Cook Strait.[3][5] In the waters of the Otago Region, intermediate forms between the two subspecies can be found.[5] In 2005, a specimen of Buccinulum pertinax pertinax was found off the coast of Raglan, vastly extending its known range.[6]
The species is commonly found underneath boulders.[3]
References
edit- ^ Kantor, Yuri I.; Fedosov, Alexander E.; Kosyan, Alisa R.; Puillandre, Nicolas; Sorokin, Pavel A.; Kano, Yasunori; Clark, Roger; Bouchet, Philippe (2022). "Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (3): 789–857. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab031.
- ^ a b c Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2022). "Buccinulum pertinax (E. von Martens, 1878)". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ a b c Hayward, Bruce W.; Morley, Margaret S. (2005). "Zonation and Biogeography of the Intertidal Biota of Subantarctic Campbell and Auckland Islands, New Zealand". Records of the Auckland Museum. 42: 7–33. ISSN 1174-9202. JSTOR 42905874. Wikidata Q58623342.
- ^ "Buccinulum pertinax". New Zealand Mollusca. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ a b c Ponder, WF (1971). "A review of the New Zealand recent and fossil species of Buccinulum Deshayes (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Buccinidae)". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 1 (3–4): 231–283. Bibcode:1971JRSNZ...1..231P. doi:10.1080/03036758.1971.10423314. ISSN 0303-6758.
- ^ Hayward, Bruce W.; Morley, Margaret S.; Blom, Wilma; Grenfell, Hugh R.; Smith, Nancy; Rogan, Doug; Stephenson, A. Brett (2002). "Marine biota of Raglan, Waikato West Coast". Poirieria. 28(b): 1–16. ISSN 0032-2377. Wikidata Q115466507.