The Humber Forts are two large fortifications in the mouth of the Humber Estuary in northern England: Bull Sand Fort (53°33′43″N 0°4′3″E / 53.56194°N 0.06750°E) and Haile Sand Fort (53°32′4″N 0°2′1″E / 53.53444°N 0.03361°E).[1][2]
History
editThe two forts were planned in 1914, at the start of the First World War, to protect the sea entrance to the Humber Estuary. They stand 59 feet (18 m) above the water and have a diameter of 82 feet (25 m). There was accommodation for 200 soldiers. Started in May 1915, they took more than four years to build and construction was not finished until December 1919, a year after the war ended.
During the Second World War the forts were reactivated and modernised. They were regularly attacked by enemy aircraft. During this time, they installed submerged netting to prevent enemy submarines from travelling up the estuary to Hull or Grimsby. The forts were finally abandoned by the military in 1956.[2][1]
Bull Sand Fort
editBull Sand Fort is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from shore off Spurn Head. It is a 4-storey concrete building with 12-inch (300 mm) of armour on the seaward side, and originally armed with four 6-inch guns.[3] It was built with great difficulty as its sandbank is 11 feet (3.4 m) below low water.
In 1987 it was given a Grade II Listed Building status.[1][4] In 1997 it was sold to the Streetwise Charitable Trust, who intended to restore the fort for use as a drug rehabilitation facility. The plan failed eventually.[5] The trust no longer operates.[6][7] Administratively, it is within the East Riding of Yorkshire and civil parish of Easington.[8]
In July 2022, it was listed for sale by auction, with a guide price of £50,000, through Savills estate agents.[9][10] The fort was sold for £490,000.[11][12]
Haile Sand Fort
editHaile Sand Fort or Sand Haile Fort[13] is the smaller of the two and is situated around the low-water mark between Cleethorpes and Humberston on the Lincolnshire coast.[2]
In February 2016 the fort was put on the market.[14] It remained unsold until it was put up for auction in October 2018.[15] It was sold for £117,000 at the auction to an unnamed purchaser.[16]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Historic England. "Bull Sand Fort (915963)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ a b c Historic England. "Haile Sands Fort (1429147)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ "Bull Sand Fort (TA371092)" (PDF). Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ Historic England. "Bull Sand Fort (1083477)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ "Fort detox plan suffers cash blow". BBC News. 28 December 2005. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "History of the Project". An Island of Hope. Streetwise Charitable Trust. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ "Drugs detox plan for WWI fort". BBC News Online. BBC. 22 May 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
- ^ John Morris Associates. "Southfield Farm Wind Turbine Landscape and Visual Assessment" (PDF). East Riding of Yorkshire Council. p. 61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Bull Sandfort, Humber Estuary, Hull HU12 0UG". RightMove. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "Bull Sand Fort: Humber defence to be sold to highest bidder". BBC News. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Ex naval sea fortress in Humber Estuary sells at auction for £490,000". Hull Daily Mail. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "WW1 Bull Sand Fort in Humber sold for nearly £500k at auction". BBC News. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ Oliver, Richard (August 2012). "Filling the gap" (PDF). Sheetlines. 94: 33–45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ^ "Haile Sand wartime fortress for sale". BBC News. BBC. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
- ^ Cawthorn, Joe (10 October 2018). "This is how you can become the proud owner of an abandoned offshore war fort". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- ^ "Haile Sand fort in Humber estuary sold for £117,000". BBC News. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
External links
edit
Media related to Bull Sand Fort at Wikimedia Commons- Media related to Haile Sand Fort at Wikimedia Commons
- Humber Forts page on North East Lincolnshire Council website
- Island of Hope Charitable Trust
