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State Administration for Religious Affairs

(Redirected from Bureau of Religious Affairs)
"Religious Affairs Bureau" redirects here. For the organisation in Japan, see Bureau of Religions.

The National Religious Affairs Administration (NRAA), formerly the State Administration for Religious Affairs (SARA), is an external name of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Formerly, it was an executive agency directly under the State Council of the People's Republic of China which oversaw religious affairs in the country. SARA was merged into the UFWD in 2018.[1][2] The names of the former agency were retained by the UFWD as external names under the system called "one institution with two names".[3]

National Religious Affairs Administration
国家宗教事务局
Old Logo of the NRAA
Department overview
JurisdictionChina
StatusExternal name of the United Front Work Department
State Administration of the State Council (historical)
HeadquartersPrince Chun Mansion, 44 Houhai Beiyan, Xicheng District, Beijing
Department executive
Parent departmentUnited Front Work Department
Websitewww.sara.gov.cn Edit this at Wikidata
State Administration for Religious Affairs
Traditional Chinese國家宗教事務局
Simplified Chinese国家宗教事务局
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuójiā Zōngjiào Shìwù Jú

History

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Originally created in 1951 as the Religious Affairs Bureau, SARA was closely connected with the United Front Work Department (UFWD) and charged with overseeing the operations of China's five officially sanctioned religious organizations:

The State Administration for Religious Affairs was established to exercise control over religious appointments, the selection of clergy, and the interpretation of religious doctrine. SARA was also meant to ensure that the registered religious organizations support and carry out the policy priorities of the CCP.[4] For instance, SARA has maintained a "living Buddha database" to track prominent Tibetan Buddhists who are loyal to the CCP.[5][6]

Ye Xiaowen directed the SARA from 1995 to 2009. During his tenure, he issued the State Religious Affairs Bureau Order No. 5, which furthered state control over reincarnations in Tibetan Buddhism, and attempted to suppress underground Catholics loyal to Rome (which he considered "colonial") and not to the government-sanctioned Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association.[7] After Ye was promoted to the Secretary of the CCP Committee at the Central Institute of Socialism, the former Deputy Director Wang Zuo'an was promoted to Director.[8] In 2018, that NRAA was merged into the UFWD.[1]

Leadership

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Directors

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Religious Issues Research Group of the Cultural and Educational Committee of the State Council

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Name Chinese name Took office Left office Ref.
Shao Quanlin 邵荃麟 August 1950 January 1951

Religious Affairs Department of the Cultural and Educational Committee of the State Council

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Name Chinese name Took office Left office Ref.
He Chengxiang 何成湘 January 1951 1954

Religious Affairs Bureau

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Name Chinese name Took office Left office Ref.
He Chengxiang 何成湘 1954 March 1961
Xiao Xianfa 萧贤法 March 1961 1975
Bureau Disestablished 1975 1979
Xiao Xianfa 萧贤法 April 1979 18 August 1981
Qiao Liansheng 乔连升 1982 1983
Ren Wuzhi 任务之 1983 1992
Zhang Shengzuo 张声作 1992 1995
Ye Xiaowen 叶小文 May 1995 March 1998

State Administration of Religious Affairs

Name Chinese name Took office Left office Ref.
Ye Xiaowen 叶小文 March 1998 September 2009
Wang Zuo'an 王作安 September 2009 June 2022
Cui Maohu 崔茂虎 7 June 2022 18 March 2023
Chen Ruifeng 陈瑞峰 20 March 2023 Incumbent

See also

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Similar government agencies

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References

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  1. ^ a b Ng, Teddy; Lau, Mimi (21 March 2018). "Fears about Chinese influence grow as more powers given to shadowy agency". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  2. ^ Joske, Alex (May 9, 2019). "Reorganizing the United Front Work Department: New Structures for a New Era of Diaspora and Religious Affairs Work". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  3. ^ "中共中央印发《深化党和国家机构改革方案》_中央有关文件_中国政府网". Government of China. Archived from the original on 2019-02-15. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  4. ^ Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Top Leaders Praise the Work of China's "Patriotic Religious Organizations" Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine , 10 March 2010.
  5. ^ "China publishes 'living buddha' list". BBC News. 2016-01-18. Archived from the original on 2019-08-14. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  6. ^ Chin, Josh (2016-01-19). "China Launches Living-Buddha Authentication Site, Dalai Lama Not Included". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-08-14. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  7. ^ Cervellera, Bernardo (17 September 2009). "CHINA Ye Xiaowen, party hound on Vatican and religions, is promoted". www.asianews.it. Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  8. ^ 宗教局長換人 專家指政策不變 Archived 2012-02-23 at the Wayback Machine (New Chairman for SARA, Experts Says Policy Has Not Changed), Ming Pao, 18 September 2009.
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