Burnette Haskell (June 11, 1857 – November 16, 1907) was an American radical best known for co-founding the Kaweah Co-operative Commonwealth. He was also involved in anarchist and labor causes.
Burnette Haskell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | June 11, 1857[1] |
| Died | November 16, 1907 (aged 50) |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Kaweah Co-operative Commonwealth |
Life
editBurnette Haskell was born in Sierra County, California, in 1857. He attended Oberlin College, the University of Illinois, and the University of California. Haskell was admitted to the State Bar of California in 1879 and worked with the California Republican State Committee before turning to labor organizing. He worked on The Truth, which was associated with the San Francisco Trade Assembly. Haskell frequently changed his political leanings, leading to his reputation in the labor movement as "brilliant but erratic".[2]
Inspired by Laurence Gronlund's 1884 Co-operative Commonwealth, he organized the Cooperative land Purchase and Colonization Association of California with James Martin the next year. The group was closely connected with the anarchists, socialists, and unionists of the San Francisco International Workingmen's Association. Haskell and Martin led 53 colonists to found the Kaweah Co-operative Commonwealth in the Sierra forest (now Sequoia National Park) of Tulare County, California, in 1885. The group supported itself through timber harvesting and grew to 150 colonists. Socialist Gerald Geraldson and Gronlund supplied outside financial aid as well. The colony dissolved in January 1892 between a government land suit, colonist factionalism, and difficulties with Haskell's personality.[2] Other sources claim that the Southern Pacific Railroad colluded with politicians to seize the colony's land.[3] Eminent domain was used in 1890 to turn the colony's land into part of Sequoia National Park.[4]
Haskell died in California in 1907.[2]
Personal life
editHaskell married Annie Fader, a socialist and suffragist, in 1882. Their son, Astaroth, known as Roth, was born in 1886. The couple split in 1897 but remained married through Haskell's 1907 death.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Finding aid of the Robert Ferral Letter C058847". Online Access of California. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ a b c Fogarty 1980.
- ^ Meagan Day (December 29, 2017). "How a bunch of forest-dwelling socialists got steamrolled by industry". Timeline.
- ^ "Kaweah". Yale University Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
- ^ Sewell, Jessica Ellen (2011). Women and the Everyday City: Public Space in San Francisco, 1890-1915. University of Minnesota Press. p. xxv. ISBN 978-0-8166-6973-8.
Bibliography
edit- Fogarty, Robert S. (1980). "Haskell, Burnette". Dictionary of American Communal and Utopian History. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-313-21347-2. OCLC 251590189.
Further reading
edit- Cross, Ira B (1935). A history of the labor movement in California. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. OCLC 811360851.
- Johnpoll, Bernard K. (1986). "Haskell, Burnette G. (1857–1907)". Biographical Dictionary of the American Left. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 183–186. ISBN 978-0-313-24200-7.
- Medan, Caroline (1958). Burnette Gregor Haskell: California radical (Thesis). OCLC 21601390.
- O'Connell, Jay (1999). Co-operative dreams: a history of the Kaweah Colony. Van Nuys, Calif: Raven River Press. ISBN 978-0-9673370-0-5. OCLC 247146536.
- Reichert, William O. (1976). "Burnette G. Haskell: Grand Sachem of Anarchism's Epigoni". Partisans of Freedom: A Study in American Anarchism. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. pp. 201–209. ISBN 978-0-87972-118-3.
- Shaffer, Ralph Edward (1962). Radicalism in California, 1869–1929 (Thesis). OCLC 4869670.
- Starr, Kevin (January 11, 1996). Endangered Dreams: The Great Depression in California. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-992356-4.
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