World Business Council for Sustainable Development
The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) is a CEO-led organization of over 225 international companies.[1] The council is also connected to 60 national and regional business councils and partner organizations.[2]
 | |
| Founded | 1995 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Stephan Schmidheiny |
| Focus | Sustainable Development |
| Location | |
Area served | Global |
Key people | Peter Bakker (CEO & President) |
| Employees | 51–300 |
| Website | www |
Its origins date back to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit of 1992,[3] when Stephan Schmidheiny, a Swiss business entrepreneur, was appointed chief adviser for business and industry to the secretary general of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).[4] He created a forum called "Business Council for Sustainable Development", which went on to become Changing Course, a book that coined the concept of eco-efficiency.[5]
The WBCSD was created in 1995 as a merger of the Business Council for Sustainable Development and the World Industry Council for the Environment[6] and is based at the Maison de la paix in Geneva, Switzerland,[7] with offices in New York and New Delhi.
Operations
editThe council works on a variety of issues related to sustainable development. It works to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the transformation of six economic systems: circular economy,[8] cities and mobility,[9] climate and energy,[10] food, land and water,[11] people[12] and redefining value.[13] Each system transformation is set up as a WBCSD Program with a number of supplementary Projects.[14]
Impact and influence
editA 2003 World Bank/IFC commissioned study identified the WBCSD as one of the "most influential forums" for companies on corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues.[15] A 2004 Globescan survey found the WBCSD as the second most effective SD research organization.[16] The 2006 survey by the same company reports that 54% of all surveyed experts believe the WBCSD will play a "major role" in advancing sustainable development. Only the European Union received higher approval (69%).[17]
In the Ethisphere Institute's 2007 list of the 100 Most Influential People in Business Ethics, WBCSD President Bjoern Stigson was ranked ninth, which made him the second most influential NGO leader.[18]
The organization helped launch the Concrete Sustainability Initiative.[19]
Membership
editMembership of the WBCSD is by invitation of the executive committee to companies committed to sustainable development. WBCSD has over 180 members.[20]
Forética
editForética claims to be a global network of Spanish speaking businesses and professionals whose mission is to promote an ethical management and corporate social responsibility by the establishment of a National standard in Spain known as SGE-21, (sistema de gestión ética para el Siglo 21) which is also Annex 1 to ISO 26000 and supported by CSR Europe[21] Membership is said to around 400 and includes companies of all sizes and sectors, as well as individual specialists, professionals, and academics and it was incorporated into WBCSD on 2 September 2014.[22]
Governance
editThe WBCSD is a member-led organization governed by a Council composed of the Council Members of its member companies. The Council elects the executive committee, including the chairman and four Vice Chairmen. Past chairmen include:
- Rodney F. Chase – BP (1995)
- Livio D. DeSimone – 3M (1996/97)
- Egil Myklebust – Norsk Hydro (1998/99)
- Charles O. Holliday, Jr. – DuPont (2000/01)
- Sir Philip Watts KCMG – Royal Dutch Shell (2002/03)
- Bertrand Collomb – Lafarge (2004/05)
- Travis Engen – Alcan (2006/07)
- Sam DiPiazza – PwC (2008/09)
- Paul Polman – Unilever (2012–17)
- Sunny Verghese – Olam (2018–2020)
Geographic balance
editMost of WBCSD's member companies are headquartered in Europe (47%). 22% member companies are headquartered in Asia, 22% in North America and 5% in Latin America. The geographically least represented regions are Africa, Australasia and the Middle East with 1% each.[20]
Controversies
editAccording to Greenpeace the World Business Council for Sustainable Development is among the key players responsible for holding back the world societies from tackling the climate change and energy management challenges for the past 20 years. The WBCSD Executive Committee was dominated by the largest non-renewable energy and carbon-intensive companies in the world at least until 2011. According to Greenpeace the WBCSD executive committee has been a 'Who's Who' of the world's largest carbon-intensive companies.[23]
The Sierra Club has collaborated with the World Business Council on a number of initiatives, as well as inviting its representatives to speak at Sierra Club events.[24][25] The Environmental Defense Fund recommends the World Business Council's auditing methods to companies seeking to reduce greenhouse emissions,[26] and the Natural Resources Defense Council has drawn upon WBCSD guidelines in drawing up their own guidelines for determining biofuels sustainability.[27] The WBCSD's Vision 2050 report was highlighted by The Guardian as "the largest concerted corporate sustainability action plan to date – include reversing the damage done to ecosystems, addressing rising greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring societies move to sustainable agriculture."[28]
References
edit- ^ "About us". World business council for sustainable development. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
- ^ "World Business Council for Sustainable Development – WBCSD". Genève Internationale. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Our history". World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ Griffiths, Hannah (29 May 2012). "Memo to Rio+20: 'green economy' doesn't mean monetising nature". The Guardian.
- ^ "Eco-Efficiency". Smart Communities Network: Sustainable Business. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "THE ICC & THE ENVIRONMENT". archive.corporateeurope.org.
- ^ Philander, S. (2008). World Business Council for Sustainable Development. doi:10.4135/9781412963893. ISBN 9781412958783.
- ^ "Circular Economy – World business council for sustainable development". World business council for sustainable development. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Cities and Mobility". World business council for sustainable development. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Energy & Circular Economy". World business council for sustainable development. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Food, Land & Water". World business council for sustainable development. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "People". World business council for sustainable development. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Redefining Value". World business council for sustainable development. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Value Impact Voice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Cover Letter Template". Resourcesaver.org. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ "2004 Globescan Survey of Sustainability Experts" (PDF). Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ "Cambridge Sustainability Research Digest" (PDF). Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ 100 Most Influential People in Business Ethics Archived 2012-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Cement Companies Make Concrete Commitment to Sustainability". Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Our members". World business council for sustainable development. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ "Welcome to www.csr-supplychain.org". www.csr-supplychain.org. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ "Leading Spanish think-tank Forética joins WBCSD's Global Network". Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ Who's holding us back?Full report November 23, 2011 page 9
- ^ "Calendar | Sierra Club". Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
- ^ "Austin Sierra Club monthly meeting | Austin EcoNetwork". Archived from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
- ^ "www.edf.org" (PDF).
- ^ "Biofuel Sustainability Performance Guidelines" (PDF). Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- ^ Wills, Jackie (15 May 2014). "World Business Council for Sustainable Development: Vision 2050 | Guardian Sustainable Business | The Guardian". The Guardian.
