Chicita Frances Culberson (born Chicita Frances Forman, November 1, 1931, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – March 5, 2023, in Durham, North Carolina)[1] was an American lichenologist.
Chicita F. Culberson | |
|---|---|
| Born | Chicita Forman November 1, 1931 |
| Died | March 5, 2023 (aged 91) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Duke University, University of Wisconsin, University of Cincinnati |
| Spouse | Bill Culberson |
| Awards | Acharius Medal |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Lichenology |
| Institutions | Duke University |
Education
editCulberson grew up on Long Island while her father worked as a surgeon in nearby New York City.[2] She graduated with a B.S. from the University of Cincinnati in 1953, where she also met her future husband, Bill Culberson.[3][4] In 1954, she received an M.S. from the University of Wisconsin, where her research involved using a radioactive nickel tracer to study the physical and chemical processes of the electrodeposition of metal on a cathode.[2] In 1959 she received a Ph.D. from Duke University,[3] focusing on the synthesis of bicyclic monoterpenes related to camphor.[2]
Career
editAfter earning her Ph.D., Culberson held a two-year NSF-funded research associateship in Chemistry at Duke before joining the Department of Botany as a Senior Research Associate.[2] Over her 50+ year career at Duke, she held various titles including Senior Research Associate, Lecturer, Adjunct Professor, and Research Professor.[2]
A botanical researcher at Duke University, Culberson pioneered the use of thin-layer chromatography in the identification of secondary lichen products,[5] developing a standardized method that is still used today. She later refined this method and supplemented it with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).[2] In 1969, Culberson published "Chemical and Botanical Guide to Lichen Products", a major work summarizing all published knowledge of secondary metabolites made by lichens. She also produced two supplements to this guide.[2]
Culberson's research focused on characterizing chemotypes, proposing biosynthetic pathways of lichen secondary metabolites, and studying gene flow between chemotypes. She developed skills in culturing single spore isolates and analyzing them with HPLC to search for evidence of gene flow between chemotypes.[2]
Personal life
editCulberson was married to fellow lichenologist Bill Culberson from 1953,[6] until his death in 2003. Culberson died on March 3, 2023, at Croasdaile Village, a senior adult community in Durham, North Carolina.
Legacy
editCulberson's work significantly contributed to the growth and value of the lichen collection at Duke University. The W. L. & C. F. Lichen Herbarium and Library at Duke, named in honor of the Culbersons, contains an estimated 14,000 specimens analyzed by Chicita out of a total of 108,000 specimens. Her perspective on chemical stability versus morphological variability in lichens influenced many other lichenologists.[2]
Recognition
editIn 1992, Culberson became one of the first modern recipients of the Acharius Medal.[7]
Culberson was a lifelong member of both the American Chemical Society and the American Bryological and Lichenological Society, serving as President of the latter from 1996–1997.[2] In 2006, she received the Botanical Society of America's Centennial Award for "exemplary service to the plant sciences". In 2022, she was made an honorary lifetime member of the British Lichen Society for her outstanding contributions to research on lichen secondary metabolites.[2] At the 9th International Association for Lichenology conference held virtually in Brazil on 4 August 2021, the lichen chemistry symposium was dedicated to Culberson for her 90th birthday.[8]
Eponymy
editIn 2000, the lichenologist Theodore Esslinger circumscribed Culbersonia, which is a fungal genus in the family Caliciaceae and named in Bill Culberson and Chicita F. Culberson's honor, his "longtime friends and mentors".[9][10] The lichen genus Chicitaea, proposed in 2024, honors Culberson "for her foundational, pioneering and lifelong contributions to the fields of lichen chemistry and lichen taxonomy".[11]
See also
editSources
edit- Biography of Dr Culberson Archived 2013-11-07 at the Wayback Machine at Lichenology.org
- ^ "Obituary for Chicita Frances Culberson". Retrieved February 11, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k LaGreca, Scott (2023). "Chicita Francis Culberson (1931–2023)". The Bryologist. 126 (3): 379–384. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-126.3.379.
- ^ a b "Chicita F Culberson, Senior Research Scientist". fds.duke.edu. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ "IAL - Acharius Medallists". www.lichenology.org. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ Acharius Medallists: Chicita F. Culberson Archived 2013-11-07 at the Wayback Machine at Lichenology.org; published 2007 or earlier; retrieved October 22, 2013
- ^ Acharius Medallists: William Louis Culberson Archived 2007-07-19 at the Wayback Machine at Lichenology.org; retrieved November 28, 2017
- ^ Acharius Medallists Archived 2021-06-24 at the Wayback Machine at Lichenology.org; retrieved October 22, 2013
- ^ LaGreca, Scott (2021). "The lichen chemistry symposium at IAL9 was dedicated to Chicita Culberson for her 90th birthday" (PDF). International Lichenological Newsletter. 54 (2): 19–21.
- ^ Esslinger, Theodore L. (2000). "Culbersonia americana, a rare new lichen (Ascomycota) from Western America". The Bryologist. 103 (4): 771–773. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0771:CAARNL]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ^ Ptach-Styn, Łucja; Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata; Lendemer, James C.; Tønsberg, Tor; Kukwa, Martin (2024). "Phylogeny of the genus Loxospora s.l. (Sarrameanales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), with Chicitaea gen. nov. and five new combinations in Chicitaea and Loxospora". MycoKeys. 102: 155–181. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196. PMC 10897838. PMID 38414731.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. C.F.Culb.