General Sir Cameron Deane Shute, KCB, KCMG (15 March 1866 – 25 January 1936), was a senior British Army officer during the First World War.[1]
Sir Cameron Shute | |
|---|---|
 General Sir Cameron Shute | |
| Born | 15 March 1866 Dorking, Surrey, England |
| Died | 25 January 1936 (aged 69) London, England |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1885–1931 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | First World War |
| Commands | 2nd Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) 59th Brigade 63rd (Royal Naval) Division 32nd Division 19th (Western) Division V Corps 4th Division Northern Command |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Legion of Honour |
Early life and education
editShute was born in Dorking, Surrey, the son of Col. Deane Christian Shute of the British Indian Army, and his wife, Elizabeth Isabella Brownlow.[2] He was educated at Marlborough College and abroad.[1] He was the nephew of General Sir Charles Cameron Shute (1816–1904). Francis Browne, 4th Baron Kilmaine married his sister Alice Emily Shute.[3]
Military career
editAfter graduating from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Shute was commissioned into the Welsh Regiment in August 1885.[4][5] He transferred to the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) in 1895 and participated in the Nile Expedition and the Siege of Khartoum in 1898.[4] He was Deputy Assistant Adjutant General in Malta from 1899 and a General Staff Officer at Scottish Coast Defences from 1905.[4] In 1910 he was appointed Commander of the 2nd Bn the Rifle Brigade and then became a General Staff Officer at Aldershot Training Centre from 1914.[4]
He served in the First World War in France and Belgium, becoming Commander of 59th Brigade in France during the Guillemont actions in 1915.[6] He went on to be General Officer Commanding of the Royal Naval Division in 1916, the same year in which he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath,[7] of the 32nd Division in 1917 and of the 19th Division at the Battle of Messines in France in 1917.[4] In April 1918 he took command of V Corps in France.[4] He was awarded the French Legion of Honour in 1919.[8]
After the War he became GOC of 4th Division.[4] Finally he was General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Northern Command in 1927; he retired in 1931.[4]
A.P. Herbert poem
editAs commander of the Royal Naval Division, Shute had an intense dislike of its unconventional "nautical" traditions and made numerous unpopular attempts to stamp them out. He was particularly critical of the poor management of the latrines which could have led to an outbreak of dysentery.[9] Following a particularly critical inspection of the trenches by Shute, an officer of the division, Sub-Lieutenant A. P. Herbert, who later became a famous humorous writer, legal satirist and Member of Parliament, wrote a popular poem that summed up the feelings of the men of the division:[10]
The General inspecting the trenches
Exclaimed with a horrified shout
'I refuse to command a division
Which leaves its excreta about.'But nobody took any notice
No one was prepared to refute,
That the presence of shit was congenial
Compared to the presence of Shute.And certain responsible critics
Made haste to reply to his words
Observing that his staff advisors
Consisted entirely of turds.For shit may be shot at odd corners
And paper supplied there to suit,
But a shit would be shot without mourners
If somebody shot that shit Shute.
Although soldier songs hostile to superior officers were not rare, it is unusual to have a song aimed at a named officer.
References
edit- ^ a b "Obituary: Gen. Sir Cameron Shute – Leader and Trainer of Troops". The Times. 27 January 1936. p. 17.
- ^ "Marriages". The Gentleman's Magazine. F. Jefferies: 542. November 1850.
- ^ Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 2155. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ "No. 25506". The London Gazette. 28 August 1885. p. 4084.
- ^ "Battlefields". Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
- ^ "No. 29608". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1916. p. 5555.
- ^ "No. 31150". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 January 1919. p. 1445.
- ^ Gordon Corrigan Mud, Blood and Poppycock (ISBN 0304359556) pp. 87–88.
- ^ Martin Gilbert, The Somme, Henry Holt, 2006, p. 218.