Chandra Kant Raut (Nepali: चन्द्रकान्त राउत), popularly known as Dr. CK Raut, is a Nepalese Member of Parliament (MP), computer engineer, former United States Defense programmer, author, politician, activist. He is a gold medalist in the Bachelor of Engineering from Pulchowk Campus, a central campus of Institute of Engineering (IOE), Tribhuvan University. He was active in the Alliance for Independent Madhesh, to establish a country for the Madhesi people.[1] However, he surrendered before the Nepalese state in 2018 and chose to participate in mainstream politics. In 2022 Nepalese general election, he was elected as a member of the Pratinidhi Sabha, or the lower house of Parliament .
Chandra Kant Raut | |
|---|---|
| चन्द्रकान्त राउत | |
 | |
| Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha | |
| Assumed office 22 December 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Upendra Yadav |
| Constituency | Saptari 2 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Chandra Kant Raut 31 August 1977 Mahadeva, Saptari, Nepal |
| Citizenship | Nepali |
| Political party | Janamat Party |
| Education | PhD |
| Alma mater | Tribhuvan University University of Tokyo Cambridge University |
In the past, he was frequently placed under house-arrest by the authorities.[2][3] He quit the movement for another single country and joined the mainstream politics forming Janamat Party in 2019.
Early life of CK raut
editRaut was born in Mahadeva village of Saptari district of Nepal. He attended primary school in his village and high school at Laxmi Ballav Narsingh Secondary School in Babhangama Katti.[4] He computerised first of all Tirhuta (Maithili Writing System) font. He went on to study at Tribhuvan University (Nepal), Tokyo University (Japan) and Cambridge University (UK). He is a recipient of the Young Nepalese Engineer Award, Mahendra Bidhya Bhusan, Kulratna Gold Medal, and Trofimenkoff Academic Achievement Award.[5]
Political life
editAlliance for Independent Madhesh
editRaut was the president and the founding member of Alliance for Independent Madhesh, which in its manifesto has described itself as a coalition of Terai people discriminated by Pahadi civilisation. It has people of various sub-ethnicities, activists, parties and various organisations who are working towards establishing an independent Madhesh. Although it was established in 2007, it did not announce their manifesto until a press conference in Kathmandu on 21 May 2012. The manifesto states the main objective of the alliance is to achieve independence of Madhesh through peaceful and non-violent means. It has also demanded an end an end to racism, slavery and discrimination imposed on Nepali people of Madheshi origin by the Pahadi people. It claims to have three pillars: independent Madhesh of Nepal, non-violence and peaceful means, and a democratic system.[6]
Arrest
editOn 13 September 2014, the Government of Nepal arrested Raut for on the grounds of sedition after giving a speech to a gathering of Santhals, an indigenous population of Nepalese, in their annual festival. After his arrest, Raut began to fast in protest, arguing that his right to freedom and expression was being violated by the government.[7][8][9][10] He was subsequently hospitalized on 25 September after complaints of severe stomach pain. Nepali Congress Vice-President Ram Chandra Poudel, Minister for Information and Communications Minendra Rijal, and Agriculture Minister Hari Parajuli visited Raut in the hospital to urge him to end his fast.[11] Raut ended his fast on the 1 October, after 11 days, upon the Nepalese government's request and commitment to respect freedom of expression. The Attorney Office filed a sedition case at the Special Court on 8 October.[12]
Speech in Biratnagar
editOn 3 January 2015, Raut was again arrested while giving a speech at degree College. Many supporters were injured following a clash with police. A dozen police personnel were also injured. Raut's supporters claimed police had used brutal force and did not allow him to be hospitalised locally for injuries incurred during the clash.[13]
Janamat Party formation
editRaut quitted the secessionist movement on 8 March 2019, signing agreement with Prime minister KP Sharma Oli.[14] Subsequently, Janamat Party was formed by Raut on 18 March 2019.
Electoral Performance
edit| Candidate | Party | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| CK Raut | Janamat Party | 35,042 | Won |
| Upendra Yadav | People Socialist Party | 16,979 | Defeated |
International support
editNew York City based Human Rights Watch issued the statement on the arrest and subsequent filing of sedition charges against Raut.[15]
Asian Human Rights Commission stated, that everyone has the rights to freedom of speech, movement, peaceful assembly and association are the fundamental rights of all human beings everywhere, as also mandated by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, of which Nepal is a signatory, we expect acknowledgement and assurance of our rights from the state and its agencies. The AHRC urges the government of Nepal to immediately release Dr Chandra Kant Raut. The AHRC fears possible torture, harassment and other ill treatment during their arbitrary arrest by the Morang Police."[16] Amnesty International also wrote a letter to the Nepalese Minister for Home Affairs, demanding Raut's release.[17][18]
Books and films
edit- मधेश स्वराज / Madhesh Swaraj
- मधेश का इतिहास / A History of Madhesh[12]
- वीर मधेशी / Bir Madheshi
- वैरागदेखि बचावसम्म (आत्मकथा) [Denial to Defense][19]
- Black Buddhas: The Madheshis of Nepal (documentary)
Criticisms
editRaut is heavily criticised for his past successionist movements. He is often seen as a dangerous element active in weakening the national sovereignty and controversial individual creating deep fractions between the madheshi and pahadi community. Wheareas his most trusted ally Kailash Mahato & other members of Alliance for Independent Madhesh left him after he quit the core agendas of free Madhesh.
References
edit- ^ "" मुख्य समाचार " :: नेपाल ::". Ekantipur.com. 24 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "Police intrudes Dr. Raut's privacy and security keeping him under 24 hours surveillance : July 3, 2015 ". Asian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ^ "Police going berserk in Nepal's Terai : July 29, 2015". Asian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ^ "Laxmi Ballav Narsingh Secondary School". edusanjal.com. edusanjal Pvt Ltd. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ "Celebrating the Anniversary: Non-Resident Madhesh Association, USA: June 2011" (PDF). Madhesh.org. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ [1] Archived 17 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "CK Raut charged with sedition". Myrepublica.com. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ [2] Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Free Raut immediately: FRA – Detail News : Nepal News Portal". Thehimalayantimes.com. 25 September 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "CK Raut ends hunger strike". Ekantipur.com. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "Nepal charges political activist with treason". GlobalPost.com. October 8, 2014. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Govt files sedition case against CK Raut – Detail News : Nepal News Portal". Thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "CK Raut arrested again in Biratnagar". Goonlinenews.com. 3 January 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "CK Raut quits secessionist movement, joins mainstream politics". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ Brad Adams (14 October 2014). "Nepal: Drop Sedition Charges against Madhesi Activist". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "Nepal: Immediately release Doctor Chandra Kant Raut who have been confined into illegal and arbitrary confinement — Asian Human Rights Commission". Humanrights.asia. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "CK Raut's case hearing on Sunday, Special court sentences 2 additional days' imprisonment". Nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "Document". Amnesty International. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ Newsdesk, I Love Mithila, ed. (2018). "Who is Ck Raut ? Open Love Letter To CK Raut". ilovemithila.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023.
- ^ "CK Raut quits secessionist movement, joins mainstream politics".
- ^ "Seven central members quit CK Raut's Janamat Party".
- ^ "CK Raut emerging as a serious threat to Nepal's sovereignty - A Political and Business weekly".