N6-Cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) is a drug which acts as a selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist.[1] It has mainly cardiovascular effects with only subtle alterations of behavior.[2] CPA is widely used in scientific research into the adenosine receptors and has been used to derive a large family of derivatives.[3][4][5][6][7]
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IUPAC name
N6-Cyclopentyladenosine
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Systematic IUPAC name
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[6-(Cyclopentylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C15H21N5O4 | |
Molar mass | 335.364 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Williams M, Braunwalder A, Erickson TJ (February 1986). "Evaluation of the binding of the A-1 selective adenosine radioligand, cyclopentyladenosine (CPA), to rat brain tissue". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 332 (2): 179–183. doi:10.1007/BF00511410. PMID 3703020. S2CID 10740635.
- ^ Coffin VL, Spealman RD (April 1987). "Behavioral and cardiovascular effects of analogs of adenosine in cynomolgus monkeys". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 241 (1): 76–83. PMID 3572798.
- ^ Zablocki JA, Wu L, Shryock J, Belardinelli L (2004). "Partial A(1) adenosine receptor agonists from a molecular perspective and their potential use as chronic ventricular rate control agents during atrial fibrillation (AF)". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 4 (8): 839–854. doi:10.2174/1568026043450998. PMID 15078215.
- ^ Hutchinson SA, Scammells PJ (2004). "A(1) adenosine receptor agonists: medicinal chemistry and therapeutic potential". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 10 (17): 2021–2039. doi:10.2174/1381612043384204. PMID 15279543.
- ^ Elzein E, Kalla R, Li X, Perry T, Marquart T, Micklatcher M, Li Y, Wu Y, Zeng D, Zablocki J (January 2007). "N6-Cycloalkyl-2-substituted adenosine derivatives as selective, high affinity adenosine A1 receptor agonists". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 17 (1): 161–166. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.09.065. PMID 17045477.
- ^ Elzein E, Zablocki J (December 2008). "A1 adenosine receptor agonists and their potential therapeutic applications". Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 17 (12): 1901–1910. doi:10.1517/13543780802497284. PMID 19012505. S2CID 74182151.
- ^ Franchetti P, Cappellacci L, Vita P, Petrelli R, Lavecchia A, Kachler S, Klotz KN, Marabese I, Luongo L, Maione S, Grifantini M (April 2009). "N6-Cycloalkyl- and N6-bicycloalkyl-C5'(C2')-modified adenosine derivatives as high-affinity and selective agonists at the human A1 adenosine receptor with antinociceptive effects in mice". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 52 (8): 2393–2406. doi:10.1021/jm801456g. PMID 19317449.