C3 Church Global, formerly known as Christian City Church International (C3i), is a charismatic movement founded by Phil Pringle and Christine Pringle. The first church was started in Dee Why on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, Australia, and is now located in Oxford Falls. As of October 2019, C3 Church Global was a community of over 500 churches.[1][2]
| C3 Church Global | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | International |
| Denomination | C3 Church (Pentecostalism, Evangelical, Charismatic) |
| Website | www |
| History | |
| Founded | Easter 1980 |
| Founder(s) | Phil Pringle Christine Pringle |
History
editPastor Phil and Christine Pringle arrived in Sydney from New Zealand in 1980 to begin a church on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, Australia. Growing to 400 people within four years, the church began expanding and planting in other cities. The vision of 10 churches in 10 major cities was developed and the movement of Christian City Church began.[3]
In 2008, at the "Here We Go" global conference held in Hawaii, Christian City Church announced the name change to "C3 Church".
Media
editIn 2017, Global News took an inside look at C3 Toronto, one of the C3 Church Global locations around the world. The article details what a regular Sunday service looks like. Lead Pastor Sam Picken explains his approach to leading a church, and congregation member Mirelli Vanheer talks about how she found C3.[4]
Eternity News published an article on C3 Church in April 2017, detailing C3's annual Presence Conference and the movement's approach to community.[5]
Reference was made to C3 Church in the Business Review Weekly (BRW), Australian edition article "God's Millionaires". This article noted that "Prosperity theology is practised by the bigger Pentecostal churches, including Hillsong, Christian City Church and Paradise. This promotes the idea that it is a Christian's responsibility to achieve wealth and worldly success."[6][7]
In 2019, A Current Affair aired an exposé of the Church's financial ideology and history, including its controversial practice of requesting large donations from members of its congregation in return for 'miracles'.[8][9] C3 Church responded to the allegations levelled in an online statement.[10]
Criticism and controversy
editThe Cult Information and Family Support organization (CIFS)[11] notes that C3 Church is being actively monitored by a self-appointed Christian watchdog group, run anonymously. Two accusations made by this group are of C3 controlling people and of teaching false doctrine.[12]
Phil Pringle has been accused of 'grooming' church congregations to pay for legal fees after a friend of Pringle's, a pastor of an unrelated church was convicted of fraud for using church funds to fund his wife's music career.[13][14][15]
During the 1980s, church elders within C3 were accused of failing to act on several situations of sexual abuse and molestation of young boys. In 2007, in the South Australian Supreme Court, paedophile Trevor John Russell, 57, of Stansbury, who had already pleaded guilty to sexually abusing four teenage boys at church camps in the early 1980s, also confessed to molesting five other teenage boys in the 1970s and '80s.[16]
In 2014, the senior pastor at C3 Asheville in North Carolina, Nicholas Dimitris, received a federal prison sentence for his part in a real estate fraud.[17][18] In 2017, a pastor within C3 was convicted of colluding with a person to defraud copyright of a large number of DVDs.[19] Phil Pringle has maintained friendships with pastors around the world who have been convicted of financial fraud, including Kong Hee.[19][20][unreliable source?]
The church has also been accused of claiming to be progressive and inclusive while hiding the fact that it is strongly against gay marriage and does not allow sexually active gay members to fully participate in the church.[21][22]
References
edit- ^ "C3 Church - Who We Are".
- ^ Loomes, Phoebe (October 2019). "Church promises 'big blessings' for money". News.com.au.
- ^ 25: The 25th Anniversary story of Christian City Church Oxford Falls. Hyde Park Press. 2007.
- ^ "How Toronto's C3 Church is attracting millennials to Christianity". Global News. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ "C3 Church knows the power of dinner parties - Eternity News". 12 April 2017.
- ^ Ferguson, Adele (26 May 2005) "God's Millionaires". Business Review Weekly, Australia
- ^ "Careers | Latest News & Analysis | the Australian Financial Review | AFR". Archived from the original on 27 May 2005. Retrieved 27 May 2005.
- ^ "Miracles for money". 9now.nine.com.au. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "C3 exposed: Sins of the past". 9now.nine.com.au. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "Media Response". C3 Church. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "CIFS Report". 2 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ "About C3 Church Watch". c3churchwatch.wordpress.com. 20 July 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (21 October 2015). "Singapore pastor found guilty of using church funds for wife's music career". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Pringle grooming people financially for Kong's trial". YouTube. C3 Church Watch. 9 August 2014. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
- ^ "What the Sun puts down, we put up". YouTube. C3 Church Watch. 15 August 2014. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Paedophile confesses to molesting 5 more boys". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Commission. 17 January 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ "Five Involved in Failed Land Development of Luxury Homes Sentenced To Prison". www.justice.gov. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ "3 get prison in Seven Falls case". blackmountainnews.com. 26 November 2013. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ^ a b Culliton, Kathleen (18 September 2017). "'Questions of Sex, Fraud And Faith Surround Megachurch Now Courting God's Hipsters'". patch.com.
- ^ "C3 Scandals". c3churchwatch.wordpress.com. 8 July 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ Alyssa Garrison (10 December 2019). "I Fell For a "Progressive" Church, and It Was a Mistake". Flare. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ Cassidy McMackon (18 July 2020). "CBC documentary on popular Toronto evangelical youth church features Queen's alum". Queens University Journal. Retrieved 18 August 2020.