Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
The Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, also called the Xizang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, is the regional committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The CCP committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the region. The current secretary is Wang Junzheng, who succeeded Wu Yingjie on 18 October 2021.
Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党西藏自治区委员会 ཀྲུང་གོ་གུང་ཁྲན་ཏང་བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་ཨུ་ཡོན་ལྷན་ཁང་། | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Type | Highest decision-making organ when Tibet Autonomous Regional Congress is not in session. |
| Elected by | Tibet Autonomous Regional Congress |
| Length of term | Five years |
| Term limits | None |
| First convocation | 24 February 1950 |
| Leadership | |
| Secretary | Wang Junzheng |
| Deputy Secretary | Yan Jinhai (Government Chairman) Chen Yongqi (Specially-designated) Liu Jiang (Political and Legal Affairs Commission Secretary) |
| Secretary-General | Zlaba Tshering |
| Executive organ | Standing Committee |
| Inspection organ | Commission for Discipline Inspection |
| Website | |
| www | |
History
editTibet Work Committee
editOn January 2, 1950, Mao Zedong, who was still visiting the Soviet Union,[1] telephoned the CCP Southwest Bureau (Chinese: 中共中央西南局), requesting the formation of a leading organ for operating Tibet.[2] The CCP Southwest Bureau then reported to the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party that the 18th Army would be the main body responsible for advancing into Tibet, and proposed the establishment of a Tibet Working Committee, with Zhang Guohua, Tan Guansan (Chinese: 谭冠三), Wang Qimei (Chinese: 王其梅), Chang Shuanggui (Chinese: 昌柄桂), Chen Mingyi (Chinese: 陈明义), Liu Zhenguo (Chinese: 刘振国), and Sanggyai Yexe as members, with Zhang Guohua as secretary, Tan Guansan as deputy secretary.[3] This plan was approved by the Central Committee on January 24, 1950, and the first enlarged meeting of the Party Committee of the 18th Army was held in Leshan, Sichuan Province, from January 27 to 30, announcing the decision of the Central Committee and marking the formal establishment of the CCP Tibet Work Committee.[4] Li Jue was transferred to be the second chief of staff of the 18th Army and was added as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on May 19, the Southwest Bureau approved the appointment of Phuntsok Wangyal as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on September 24, Sanggyai Yexe was transferred to work in Xikang and left the Work Committee.[5]
On June 11, 1951, the CCP Central Committee, in communication with the CCP Southwest Bureau and the CCP Northwest Bureau, approved the addition of Fan Ming, Mu Shengzhong (Chinese: 慕生忠), and Ya Hanzhang (Chinese: 牙含章) to the original list of candidates for participation, and added Fan Ming as deputy secretary. [6] On March 7, 1952, the CCP Central Committee telegraphed to the Tibetan Workers' Committee, deciding that Zhang Jingwu would also be the secretary, Zhang Guohua the first deputy secretary, Tan Guansan the second deputy secretary, and Fan Ming the third deputy secretary.[7][8]
Tibet Autonomous Region Committee
editOn September 1, 1965, with the approval of the CCP Central Committee, the Tibet Workers' Committee was transformed into the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee.[9] Zhang Guohua became the first secretary of the Party Committee.[10]
Organization
editThe organization of the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee includes:[11]
- General Office
Functional Departments
edit- Organization Department
- Publicity Department
- United Front Work Department
- Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Offices
edit- Policy Research Office
- Office of the Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
- Office of the National Security Commission
- Office of the Cyberspace Affairs Commission
- Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work
- Letters and Calls Bureau
Dispatched institutions
edit- Working Committee of the Organs Directly Affiliated to the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee
Organizations directly under the Committee
edit- Tibet Party School
- Tibet Daily
- Tibet Institute of Socialism
- Party History Research Office
- Tibet Regional Archives
Leadership
editCCP Committee Secretaries
edit| Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party | |
|---|---|
| 中国共产党西藏自治区委员会书记 | |
| | |
 | |
 | |
| Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party | |
| Type | Party Committee Secretary |
| Status | Provincial level official |
| Member of | Tibet Autonomous Regional Standing Committee |
| Nominator | Central Committee |
| Appointer | Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee Central Committee |
| Inaugural holder | Wang Zhen |
| Formation | 24 January 1950 |
| Deputy | Deputy Secretary Secretary-General |
The Regional Committee Secretary is the highest-ranking official in Tibet. The Chairman of the Tibetan Autonomous Region People's Government usually serves as the Deputy Committee Secretary and is always an ethnic Tibetan.[12]
| No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Zhang Guohua (张国华)
(1914–1972) |
24 January 1950 | June 1951 | [13][14] |
| 2 | 
|
Fan Ming (范明)
(1914–2010) |
June 1951 | December 1951 | [13][14] |
| 3 | 
|
Zhang Jingwu (张经武)
(1906–1971) |
March 1952 | September 1965 | [13][14] |
| 4 |
|
Zhang Guohua (张国华)
(1914–1972) |
September 1965 | February 1967 | [13][14] |
| 5 | 
|
Ren Rong (任荣)
(1917–2017) |
August 1971 | March 1980 | [13][14] |
| 6 |
|
Yin Fatang (阴法唐)
(born 1922) |
March 1980 | June 1985 | [15][14] |
| 7 |
|
Wu Jinghua (伍精华)
(1931–2007) |
June 1985 | 1 December 1988 | [15][14] |
| 8 | 
|
Hu Jintao (胡锦涛)
(born 1942) |
1 December 1988 | 1 December 1992 | [15][14] |
| 9 | 
|
Chen Kuiyuan (陈奎元)
(born 1941) |
1 December 1992 | 16 October 2000 | [15] |
| 10 | 
|
Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)
(born 1947) |
16 October 2000 | 16 December 2004 | [15] |
| 11 | 
|
Yang Chuantang (杨传堂)
(born 1954) |
16 December 2004 | 29 May 2006 | [16][15] |
| 12 | 
|
Zhang Qingli (张庆黎)
(born 1951) |
29 May 2006 | 25 August 2011 | [15] |
| 13 | 
|
Chen Quanguo (陈全国)
(born 1955) |
25 August 2011 | 28 August 2016 | [17] |
| 14 | 
|
Wu Yingjie (吴英杰)
(born 1956) |
28 August 2016 | 18 October 2021 | [15] |
| 15 |
|
Wang Junzheng (王君正)
(born 1963) |
18 October 2021 | Incumbent | [18] |
Party Committees
edit7th Region Party Committee (October 23, 2006 - November 2011)[19]
- Secretary: Zhang Qingli (- August 2011), Chen Quanguo (August 2011-)
- Deputy Secretaries: Legqog (-January 2010), Qiangba Puncog, Hu Chunhua (-December 2006), Hao Peng
- Standing Committee Members: Dong Guishan, Pasang Dhondup, Wu Yingjie, Wang Bingyi, Cui Yuying, Lobsang Jiangcun, Pema Chiling, Jin Shubo, Yin Deming, Gongbao Zhaxi[19]
8th Regional Party Committee (November 2011-November 2016)[20]
- Secretary: Chen Quanguo (- August 2016), Wu Yingjie (August 2016 - October 2021)
- Deputy Secretaries: Qiangba Puncog, Pema Chiling, Hao Peng (-March 2013), Wu Yingjie (Executive Deputy Secretary in April 2013-August 2016), Lobsang Jiangcun (December 2012-), Deng Xiaogang (April 2013-)
- Standing Committee Members: Chen Quanguo (-August 2016), Qiangba Puncog, Pema Chiling, Hao Peng, Wu Yingjie, Yang Jinshan (-July 2013), Cui Yuying (-December 2011), Lobsang Jiangcun, Jin Shubo (-December 2013), Yin Deming (-February 2012), Gongbao Zaci, Qin Yizhi ( -March 2013), Qi Zala, Deng Xiaogang, Lobsang Dhondup, Dong Yunhu (December 2011-August 2015), Liang Tiangeng (March 2012-December 2014), Diao Guoxin (December 2012-August 2016), Duo Tolto (June 2013-), Wang Ruilian (June 2013-), Ding Yexian (June 2013-), Wang Congjun (January 2014-), Zeng Wanming (December 2014-), Jiang Jie (January 2016-), Danke (October 2016-)[20]
9th Regional Party Committee (November 2016–November 2021)[21]
- Secretary: Wu Yingjie (until 18 October 2021), Wang Junzheng (from 18 October 2021)
- Deputy Secretaries: Losang Jamcan, Che Dalha (until October 2021), Deng Xiaogang (until March 2017), Ding Yexian (June 2017–January 2021), Zhuang Yan (from June 2017; full-time from February 2021), Yan Jinhai (from July 2020), Chen Yongqi (from October 2021)
- Other Standing Committee members: Ding Yexian (until January 2021), Norbu Dondrup (until January 2021), Gtan Rgod, Wang Ruilian (until February 2017), Wang Yongjun (until June 2019), Zeng Wanming (until November 2018), Jiang Jie, Bianba Tashi (until July 2020), He Wenhao (until October 2021), Pema Wangdui, Fang Lingmin (May–September 2017), Xu Yong (January 2018–September 2019), Liu Jiang (from June 2018), Wang Weidong (from June 2019), Zhang Xuejie (from January 2020), Wang Haizhou (from February 2021), Gama Zeden (from October 2021), Xiao Youcai (from October 2021), Lai Jiao (from November 2021)[21]
10th Regional Party Committee (November 2021–)[22]
- Secretary: Wang Junzheng[22]
- Deputy Secretaries: Losang Jamcan (until October 2023), Yan Jinhai, Zhuang Yan (until August 2023), Chen Yongqi, Liu Jiang (from October 2023)
- Other Standing Committee members: Zhuang Yan, Zhang Xuejie (until December 2021), Liu Jiang, Wang Weidong, Wang Haizhou, Lai Jiao, Ren Wei, Phurbu Dongrub (until October 2023), Gama Zeden, Zlaba Tshering, Yin Hongxing (from March 2023)[22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ 名人传记 (in Chinese). 黄河文艺出版社. 2009. p. 26. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ 解放战争史话. 中国史话.近代政治史系列 (in Chinese). Social Sciences Literature Press. 2012. p. 1-PA23. ISBN 978-7-5097-2786-7. Archived from the original on 2024-07-26. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ 中国人民大学. 书报资料社; 中国人民大学. 书报资料中心 (2008). 中国現代史. 报刊资料選汇 (in Chinese). 中国人民大学书报资料社. p. 14. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ 中国共产党. 中央组织部; 中共中央党史硏究室; 中央档案馆 (2000). 中国共产党组织史资料: 过渡时期和社会主义建设时期, 1949.10-1966.5 (第5卷). 中国共产党组织史资料 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ 西藏现代史1951–1955: 暴风雨之前的平静 (in Chinese). 香港大學出版社. 2014. p. 591. ISBN 978-988-8139-69-9. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ 中央驻藏代表张经武与西藏 (in Chinese). 人民出版社. 2007. p. 144. ISBN 978-7-01-006674-5. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ 中共西藏自治区委员会. 党史研究室 (2006). 张经武与西藏解放事业 (in Chinese). 中央党史出版社. p. 79. ISBN 978-7-80199-514-8. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ 西藏自治区党史资料征集委员会 (1995). 中共西藏党史大事记, 1949-1994 (in Chinese). 西藏人民出版社. p. 39. ISBN 978-7-223-00798-6. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ 中共西藏自治区委员会. 组织部; 中共西藏自治区委员会. 党史资料征集委员会; Tibet 档案局 (1993). 中国共产党西藏自治区组织史资料, 1950-1987 (in Chinese). 西藏人民出版社出版. p. 73. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ "解放家乡的张国华" [Zhang Guohua who liberated his hometown]. People's Government of Yongxin District. 5 April 2011. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ "总汇 | 31个省份机构改革方案全部获批（图表）". Sohu. 17 November 2018. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ "Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e 辉煌的二十世纪新中国大纪录: 西藏卷 (in Chinese). 红旗出版社. 1999. p. 868. ISBN 978-7-5051-0374-0. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
- ^ a b c d e f g h 中国共産党执政四十年: 1949-1989 (in Chinese). 中共党史资料出版社. 1989. p. 576-577. ISBN 978-7-80023-046-2. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "改革开放以来的9位西藏自治区党委书记有着怎样的仕途_人事风向_澎湃新闻-The Paper". 澎湃新闻 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-09-23.
- ^ "New Tibet Party chief in leadership reshuffle". International Campaign for Tibet. 2010-10-31. Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2004-12-17.
- ^ Zenz, Adrian; Leibold, James (21 September 2017). "Chen Quanguo: The Strongman Behind Beijing's Securitization Strategy in Tibet and Xinjiang". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Jia Nan (贾楠) (2021-10-19). 黑龙江等5省区党委主要负责同志职务调整. Sina (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
- ^ a b "新一届中共省级党委常委、委员、候补委员名单". 中国经济网 (in Chinese). 2007-07-03. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
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