Pico del Caballo, Cerro del Caballo or simply Caballo ("horse") is a 3,011-metre (9,879 ft) high mountain in the Sierra Nevada, Spain. It is the westernmost three-thousander of the range.
| Pico del Caballo | |
|---|---|
 View of the Pico del Caballo behind almond trees | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 3,011 m (9,879 ft)[1] |
| Listing | Mountains of Spain |
| Coordinates | 37°00′43″N 3°26′23″W / 37.01191°N 3.43979°W[1] |
| Geography | |
  Pico del Caballo Location in southern Spain | |
| Country | Spain |
| Community | Andalusia |
| Province | Granada |
| Parent range | Penibaetic System |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Mica-Schist[2] |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | Unknown |
| Easiest route | From Nigüelas or Lanjarón |
Climbing
editPico del Caballo can be reached from the towns of Lanjarón and Durcal and also from the Sierra Nevada Ski Station. This ski resort is located at Pradollano, on the northwest flank of Pico de Veleta. There is a hut on the east side of Pico del Caballo at an altitude of 2800 meters. The hut can accommodate eight people and can be used year round. It is categorized as a bivouac, which means that it is intended to give protection only. Other huts, such as the Poqueira hut, are guarded and usually provide meals and heating. Another nearby hut is the Elorrieta hut, at the summit of Tajos de la Virgen mountain. The nearest source of water is the Río Lanjarón on the south side of Pico del Caballo. There are also tiny rivers on the west side of the mountain at an altitude of 2500 metres. These seasonal rivers can be difficult to find sometimes. During the winter months, the mountains of the Sierra Nevada experience alpine conditions, although there are few remaining glaciers anymore. Nevertheless, ice-axes and crampons are essential when climbing in this area.
Around the mountain
editPico de Caballo offers great views of the neighbouring mountains like : Veleta, Mulhacén and Alcazaba. The ridge starting from Caballo continues several km almost at the same altitude, turning at the Tajos de la Virgen mountain (3237 m.). The ridge has become very popular during recent years, as it provides an easy walk and scramble during summer months. From Tajos de la Virgen the ridge turns towards the southwest, ending at the south side of Caballo mountain and making a big letter Y. The highest peak on the southern ridge is Tajo de los Machos at 3088 m. At the middle of the two ridges starts the river Río Lanjarón, 400 m lower. Río Lanjarón flows several km down towards the town of Lanjarón. There are also a few lakes in this wide mountain valley.
References
edit- ^ a b "Topographic map of Cerro del Caballo". opentopomap.org. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
- ^ Delgado Calvo-Flores: Geología, Geomorfología y Suelos, en Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada, Canseco Edt., Talavera de la Reina 2001. ISBN 84-932095-1-1