Cadiz (/ˈkeɪdiːz, -dɪz/ KAY-deez, -diz)[4] is a home rule-class city[5] and the county seat of Trigg County, Kentucky, United States.[6] The population was 2,540 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Clarksville metropolitan area.
Cadiz, Kentucky | |
|---|---|
 The courthouse in Cadiz burned twice during the American Civil War. This courthouse was demolished in 2008 to make way for a new justice center that opened in October 2009. | |
 Location of Cadiz in Trigg County, Kentucky. | |
| Coordinates: 36°52′4″N 87°47′15″W / 36.86778°N 87.78750°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Trigg |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council government |
| • Mayor | Todd King |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.02 sq mi (7.82 km2) |
| • Land | 3.00 sq mi (7.77 km2) |
| • Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2) |
| Elevation | 505 ft (154 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 2,540 |
| • Estimate (2022)[3] | 2,716 |
| • Density | 846.95/sq mi (327.03/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 42211 |
| Area code(s) | 270 & 364 |
| FIPS code | 21-11692 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2403963[2] |
| Website | cadiz |
Cadiz is a historic town located close to Lake Barkley east of the Land Between the Lakes recreation area. It was a base of Union and Confederate operations during the Civil War.
Etymology
editWilliam Henry Perrin's 1884 History of Trigg County does not explain the origin of the Spanish name of the town. In May 1820 the county commission chose to use Robert Baker's land as the site of the county seat. He relinquished his stable yard and the surrounding 50 acres (200,000 m2). From August to October, the commission platted the town in blocks and named it as Cadiz.[7] Rennick's Kentucky Place Names repeats the local tradition that a Spaniard in the surveying party successfully suggested his hometown. The book also states that "It was definitely not named for the city in Ohio."[4] The name, however, does not take the Spanish pronunciation.
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2), all land.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 112 | — | |
| 1840 | 450 | 301.8% | |
| 1860 | 706 | — | |
| 1870 | 680 | −3.7% | |
| 1880 | 646 | −5.0% | |
| 1890 | 890 | 37.8% | |
| 1900 | 881 | −1.0% | |
| 1910 | 1,005 | 14.1% | |
| 1920 | 897 | −10.7% | |
| 1930 | 1,114 | 24.2% | |
| 1940 | 1,228 | 10.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,280 | 4.2% | |
| 1960 | 1,980 | 54.7% | |
| 1970 | 1,987 | 0.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,661 | −16.4% | |
| 1990 | 2,148 | 29.3% | |
| 2000 | 2,373 | 10.5% | |
| 2010 | 2,558 | 7.8% | |
| 2020 | 2,540 | −0.7% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 2,716 | [8] | 6.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 2,558 people, 1,541 households, and 648 families residing in the city. The population density was 685.4 inhabitants per square mile (264.6/km2). There were 1,541 housing units at an average density of 315.7 per square mile (121.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 79.2% White, 17.2% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.98% of the population.
There were 1,541 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,872, and the median income for a family was $37,736. Males had a median income of $30,357 versus $18,929 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,404. About 17.5% of families and 19.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
edit- Coy Bacon, NFL player
- Joe Bolton, poet
- John Egerton, journalist
- Boots Randolph, musician
- Charles Tyler, musician
- Roger Vinson, U.S. District Court judge
- Scott A. Howell, retired lieutenant general
Crime
editCadiz boasts one of the lowest crime rates in Kentucky. The total crime risk index score for Cadiz is 34, which is 37 points below the statewide crime risk score of 71 and 66 points below the national crime risk score of 100.[11]
Schools
editPublic education in Cadiz is operated by Trigg County Public School District. It operates a single campus on Main Street.
Climate
editCadiz has a humid climate and four distinct seasons. The warmest month of the year is July, with an average high temperature of 90 °F. The coldest month is January, with an average high temperature of 44 °F.
| Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures for Cadiz, KY[13] | ||||||||||||
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rec High °F | 80 | 82 | 87 | 91 | 94 | 102 | 104 | 104 | 107 | 95 | 83 | 78 |
| Norm High °F | 44 | 49 | 59 | 70 | 78 | 85 | 90 | 88 | 82 | 71 | 59 | 48 |
| Norm Low °F | 25 | 29 | 38 | 46 | 55 | 63 | 68 | 66 | 59 | 47 | 38 | 29 |
| Rec Low °F | -20 | -10 | -8 | 21 | 29 | 39 | 47 | 43 | 31 | 20 | 7 | -14 |
| Precip (in) | 3.80 | 4.48 | 4.60 | 4.40 | 5.07 | 4.22 | 4.03 | 3.17 | 3.50 | 3.26 | 4.86 | 4.69 |
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cadiz, Kentucky
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ a b Rennick, Robert. Kentucky Place Names, p. 45. University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1987. Accessed 22 July 2013.
- ^ "Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform" (PDF). Kentucky League of Cities. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Western Kentucky History". Retrieved July 1, 2007.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Homefair City Profile".
- ^ "Kentucky Public Library Directory". Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- ^ "Cadiz Weather". The Weather Channel. Retrieved July 1, 2009.