Calalzo di Cadore

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Calalzo di Cadore is a municipality of 2,400 inhabitants of the province of Belluno, in the Italian region of Veneto. The name Calalzo derives from the Latin altus callis, meaning "high place."[3] The geographical name "di Cadore" was added by Presidential Decree on 30 June 1959.[3][4]

Calalzo di Cadore
Comune di Calalzo di Cadore
Calalzo di Cadore and surrounding mountains
Calalzo di Cadore and surrounding mountains
Coat of arms of Calalzo di Cadore
Location of Calalzo di Cadore
Map
Calalzo di Cadore is located in Italy
Calalzo di Cadore
Calalzo di Cadore
Location of Calalzo di Cadore in Italy
Calalzo di Cadore is located in Veneto
Calalzo di Cadore
Calalzo di Cadore
Calalzo di Cadore (Veneto)
Coordinates: 46°27′N 12°23′E / 46.450°N 12.383°E / 46.450; 12.383
CountryItaly
RegionVeneto
ProvinceBelluno (BL)
Government
 • MayorLuca Fanton
Area
 • Total56 km2 (22 sq mi)
Elevation
806 m (2,644 ft)
Population
 (28 February 2007)[2]
 • Total2,415
 • Density43/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

History

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Calalzo, known as "Calaucio" in an ancient parchment, was part of the Hundred of Pieve di Cadore, seat of the Magnifica Comunità di Cadore (it). Its history and economy are closely linked to the fortunes of this territory.

Administrative documents in the municipal archive also show contracts for use (lease activities through "consortia") of lands owned by other municipalities even far from neighboring territories. For example, the purchase of forests and pastures in Ajarnola and Selvapiana in the municipality of Comelico Superiore. Since 1420, with the annexation of Cadore to Venice, the timber trade, through floating, was the main industry of the Cadore villages. With the fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797 and the dominion of France first, Austria later, also due to competition from countries within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, this activity underwent a decline that continued even after the annexation of Cadore to the Kingdom of Italy. Then began the phenomenon of emigration in Cadore.

There was, however, an event that would revolutionize the economy of this land over time when the eyewear industry began in Calalzo in 1877 by the brothers Angelo and Leone Frescura and Giovanni Lozza, natives of the hamlet of Rizzios. Calalzo di Cadore was also the birthplace of the novelist Pacifico Fiori, born in the municipality in 1898.[5]

In the municipal library Enrico De Lotto, Inaugurated in 1986 in the presence of Mario Rigoni Stern,[6] equipped with 20,000 volumes, parchment containing arbitrations, purchases, transactions, and awards dating back to the fourteenth century are preserved, along with other valuable documents. Two precious donations have found hospitality there: the entire library belonging to Enrico Pappacena, a professor of history of religions at the University of Bari,[7] and numerous works, manuscripts, and documents of illustrious Calalzo residents.[8]

Geography

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Calalzo lies within the Cadore Dolomites.[9] The Dolomites are a range of limestone mountains in northeastern Italy. Nearby is a lake named Lago di Calalzo (Lake Calalzo), which is 12 kilometres (7 mi) long.

Transport

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Calalzo is the terminus of the Calalzo–Padua railway. From the station square, a bus service run by Dolomitibus serves Cortina d'Ampezzo, Auronzo, Santo Stefano di Comelico, and Sappada.

Sports

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Cycling path

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Calalzo is home to a cycling path lying on the old railway line of Calalzo-Cortina, built in 1915 to move supplies during World War I. It became a tourist path in 1930 and was suppressed in 1967. Today it extends from Calalzo to Dobbiaco. During the year 2004 it was sealed and generally improved with better lighting in the tunnels.

Giro d'Italia

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The route of the 2013 Giro d'Italia passed through Calalzo di Cadore during Stage 11.[10]

References

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  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b Wikipedia Italia, Calalzo di Cadore
  4. ^ Dibona, Dino (2000). Guida insolita ai misteri, ai segreti, alle leggende e alle curiosità delle Dolomiti. Newton Compton. p. 284. ISBN 9788882894061.
  5. ^ Annuario della stampa italiana. Vol. 9–10. Casa editrice del libro italiano. 1931. p. 594.
  6. ^ Silvio Cabras (1986-12-14). Inaugurazione della biblioteca Enrico De Lotto - Calalzo di Cadore -14 dicembre 1986 – via YouTube.
  7. ^ Calalzo di Cadore entry (in Italian) in the Enciclopedia Treccani
  8. ^ "Comune di Calalzo di Cadore". Siusa.
  9. ^ Wikipedia Italia, Dolomiti Cadorine
  10. ^ Cycling News, Giro d'Italia 2013 Stage 11
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