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Calhoun County, Florida

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Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,648,[2] making it the fifth-least populous county in Florida. Its county seat is Blountstown.[3]

Calhoun County
County
Calhoun County Courthouse in Blountstown
Calhoun County Courthouse in Blountstown
Map of Florida highlighting Calhoun County
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Map of the United States highlighting Florida
Florida's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 30°25′N 85°12′W / 30.41°N 85.2°W / 30.41; -85.2
Country United States
State Florida
FoundedJanuary 26, 1838
Named forJohn C. Calhoun
SeatBlountstown
Largest cityBlountstown
Area
 • Total574 sq mi (1,490 km2)
 • Land567 sq mi (1,470 km2)
 • Water7.0 sq mi (18 km2)  1.22 %
Population
 (2020)
 • Total13,648[1]
 • Density25.5/sq mi (9.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitecalhouncountygov.com

History

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Map of Calhoun County, Florida, in 1842

Calhoun County was created in 1838. It was named for John C. Calhoun, member of the United States Senate from South Carolina and the seventh U.S. vice president, serving under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson.[4] The county was originally located between St. Joseph Bay and the Apalachicola River, with the county seat at St. Joseph (which was abandoned by 1844 due to a yellow fever epidemic and hurricanes).[5]

In the late 1850s, there was a violent feud between the local Durden family and another anti-Durden group. This feud escalated and there was a breakdown of the law, with roaming gangs and a "pitched battle" at the courthouse square in Blountstown. The violence got so bad that the county judge had to call in aid from the Fifth Florida Militia Regiment, which deployed 150 militiamen to breakup the outlaw bands.[6]

The relative lawlessness continued during the American Civil War when armed gangs gathered in the country side and avoided conscription by the Confederacy. These groups were in contact with and armed by the Federal blockade and even concocted a plan to kidnap the Confederate Governor Milton. Milton caught word of the plot and avoided capture.[7]

The county was later expanded to the north with territory from Jackson and Washington counties. In 1913, part of Calhoun County was transferred to the new Bay County. In 1925, the southern part of Calhoun County was separated as the new Gulf County, which included the territory that had formed the original Calhoun County.[8]

In 1930, a federal employee shot the County Sheriff over a dispute of unknown origin.[9]

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 574 square miles (1,490 km2), of which 567 square miles (1,470 km2) is land and 7.0 square miles (18 km2) (1.2%) is water.[10] The county is bounded on the east by the Apalachicola River and is bisected by the Chipola River, site of Look and Tremble.

Unincorporated areas

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Among the unincorporated settlements are Broad Branch, Chipola, Clarksville, Chason, Durham, Fisher Corner, Flowers Still, Henderson Mill, Kinard, Leonards, New Hope, Rollins Corner, Selman, Sharptown, Summerville, and Willis. [11][12]

Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18401,142—
18501,37720.6%
18601,4465.0%
1870998−31.0%
18801,58058.3%
18901,6816.4%
19005,132205.3%
19107,46545.5%
19208,77517.5%
19307,298−16.8%
19408,21812.6%
19507,922−3.6%
19607,422−6.3%
19707,6242.7%
19809,29421.9%
199011,01118.5%
200013,01718.2%
201014,62512.4%
202013,648−6.7%
2023 (est.)13,470[13]−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790–1960[15] 1900–1990[16]
1990–2000[17] 2010–2015[18] 2020[2]
Calhoun County racial composition as of 2020
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[a]
Race Pop 2010[20] Pop 2020[21] % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 11,357 10,490 77.65% 76.86%
Black or African American (NH) 1,991 1,668 13.61% 12.22%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 144 93 0.98% 0.68%
Asian (NH) 71 46 0.49% 0.34%
Pacific Islander (NH) 8 0 0.05% 0.0%
Some Other Race (NH) 6 10 0.04% 0.07%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 293 719 2.0% 5.27%
Hispanic or Latino 755 622 5.16% 4.56%
Total 14,625 13,648 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,648 people, 4,510 households, and 2,753 families residing in the county.

As of the census[22] of 2000, there were 13,017 people, 4,468 households, and 3,132 families residing in the county. The population density was 23 people per square mile (8.9 people/km2). There were 5,250 housing units at an average density of 9 per square mile (3.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 79.87% White, 15.79% Black or African American, 1.26% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. 3.78% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,468 households, out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.30% were married couples living together, 13.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.20% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 31.50% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 117.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,575, and the median income for a family was $32,848. Males had a median income of $26,681 versus $21,176 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,379. About 14.80% of families and 20.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.60% of those under age 18 and 20.40% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

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Major roads

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The sign for Calhoun County on FL 20

Calhoun County is not served by any Interstate or U.S. Highways; the nearest access to the Interstate Highway System is Interstate 10 in Sneads in neighboring Jackson County and to the U.S. Highway System is U.S. Route 231 in northeastern Bay County.

See also: List of county roads in Calhoun County, Florida

Airport

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Politics

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Voter registration

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According to the Secretary of State's office, Republicans hold a narrow majority among registered voters in Calhoun County as of 2022. However, Democrats held a sizable majority of registered voters as recently as 2017.

Calhoun County Voter Registration & Party Enrollment as of March 31, 2022[23]
Political Party Total Voters Percentage
Republican 3,655 44.79%
Democratic 3,500 42.89%
Independent 955 11.70%
Third Parties 50 0.61%
Total 8,160 100%

Statewide elections

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Like most of the Florida Panhandle, Calhoun County votes heavily Republican in presidential and congressional races yet still occasionally supports conservative Democrats in local and state contests.

United States presidential election results for Calhoun County, Florida[24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 5,274 80.68% 1,209 18.49% 54 0.83%
2016 4,655 75.96% 1,241 20.25% 232 3.79%
2012 4,366 70.61% 1,664 26.91% 153 2.47%
2008 4,345 69.36% 1,821 29.07% 98 1.56%
2004 3,782 63.42% 2,116 35.49% 65 1.09%
2000 2,873 55.52% 2,156 41.66% 146 2.82%
1996 1,717 41.29% 1,794 43.15% 647 15.56%
1992 1,721 37.58% 1,665 36.36% 1,193 26.05%
1988 2,422 64.01% 1,329 35.12% 33 0.87%
1984 2,493 65.48% 1,312 34.46% 2 0.05%
1980 1,504 38.72% 2,300 59.22% 80 2.06%
1976 1,153 31.26% 2,487 67.42% 49 1.33%
1972 2,069 81.68% 461 18.20% 3 0.12%
1968 356 11.38% 398 12.72% 2,375 75.90%
1964 1,793 64.66% 980 35.34% 0 0.00%
1960 634 28.46% 1,594 71.54% 0 0.00%
1956 554 24.57% 1,701 75.43% 0 0.00%
1952 590 24.41% 1,827 75.59% 0 0.00%
1948 128 7.13% 1,404 78.26% 262 14.60%
1944 207 12.10% 1,504 87.90% 0 0.00%
1940 171 9.03% 1,722 90.97% 0 0.00%
1936 181 14.79% 1,043 85.21% 0 0.00%
1932 129 8.84% 1,331 91.16% 0 0.00%
1928 409 35.02% 727 62.24% 32 2.74%
1924 56 10.79% 406 78.23% 57 10.98%
1920 99 9.02% 861 78.42% 138 12.57%
1916 209 24.85% 539 64.09% 93 11.06%
1912 67 10.15% 332 50.30% 261 39.55%
1908 339 49.56% 241 35.23% 104 15.20%
1904 160 40.30% 162 40.81% 75 18.89%
Previous gubernatorial elections results
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2018 77.59% 3,576 20.03% 923 2.39% 110
2014 63.91% 2,676 28.71% 1,202 7.38% 309
2010 51.23% 2,201 43.18% 1,855 5.59% 240
2006 50.79% 1,737 45.70% 1,563 3.51% 120
2002 45.10% 1,917 53.49% 2,274 1.41% 60
1998 60.13% 1,796 39.87% 1,191
1994 49.50% 1,775 50.50% 1,811

County commissioners

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  • Lee Lee Brown (District 1)
  • Aaron Carter (District 2)
  • Darryl O'Bryan (District 3)
  • Scott Monlyn (District 4)
  • Gene Bailey (District 5)

Local elected officials

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  • Clerk of Court: Carla Hand
  • County Sherriff: Glenn Kimbrel
  • Supervisor of Elections: Sharon Chason
  • Property Appraiser: Carla Peacock
  • Tax Collector: Becky Smith[25]

Education

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Primary and secondary schools

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Calhoun County School District operates public schools. Its two senior high schools are Blountstown High School and Altha Public School.

Library

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Along with the six branches within the Calhoun County Public Library System, Calhoun County is also a part of the Panhandle Public Library Cooperative System. PPLCS also includes Holmes and Jackson counties. Branches are located in the following communities and offer public computers with internet access, free wi-fi, programming for all ages, downloadable e-books and e-audiobooks, and numerous online databases and resources.

  • Blountstown Public Library
  • Altha Public Library
  • Hugh Creek Public Library
  • Kinard Public Library
  • Mossy Pond Public Library
  • Shelton Public Library

Communities

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Towns

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Unincorporated communities

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[19]

References

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  1. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Calhoun County, Florida". Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 30.
  5. ^ Jones, Herman (September 8, 2016). "Death's Angel: The 'Great Tide' of 1844". The (Port St. Joe) Star. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  6. ^ Bittle, George C. (October 1972). "Florida Prepares for War, 1860-1861". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 51 (2): 143. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  7. ^ Williams, David. "Southern Unionism". www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com. Virginia Center for Civil War Studies at Virginia Tech. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  8. ^ Long, John H., ed. (2007). "Florida: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries". The Newberry Library. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  9. ^ "Federal Man Kills Sheriff". The Evening Independent. Vol. 23, no. 144. April 21, 1930. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  10. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  11. ^ "Tyndall Air Force Base (AFB), Florida, Conversion of Two F-15 Fighter Squadrons to F-22 Fighter Squadrons: Environmental Impact Statement". September 23, 2000 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ "Florida Geographic Names". U.S.G.S. Topographic Division, Office of Research & Technical Standards, National Center. September 23, 1981 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  14. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  15. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  16. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  17. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  18. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  19. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  20. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  21. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  22. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  23. ^ "Voter Registration - Current by County - Division of Elections - Florida Department of State". Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  24. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  25. ^ "Government".
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Government links/Constitutional offices

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Special districts

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Judicial branch

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30°25′N 85°12′W / 30.41°N 85.20°W / 30.41; -85.20

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