Camden is a city in and the county seat[7] of Benton County, Tennessee. The population was 3,674 at the 2020 census.[8]
Camden | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Camden | |
 Location of Camden in Benton County, Tennessee. | |
| Coordinates: 36°2′47″N 88°5′9″W / 36.04639°N 88.08583°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| County | Benton |
| Founded | 1836[1] |
| Incorporated | 1838[2] |
| Named for | Camden, South Carolina[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Roger Pafford |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.68 sq mi (14.70 km2) |
| • Land | 5.68 sq mi (14.70 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 449 ft (137 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 3,674 |
| • Density | 647.17/sq mi (249.88/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 38320 |
| Area code | 731 |
| FIPS code | 47-10560[5] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1305616[6] |
| Website | www |
History
editNative Americans were living in the Camden area as early as the Archaic period (8000-1000 BC). A significant archaeological site has been excavated at nearby Eva (the actual site is now submerged under Kentucky Lake), uncovering evidence of semi-permanent habitation dating back 7000 years.[9]
The first European settlers arrived in the Benton County area around 1818, shortly after (and probably before) the county was purchased from the Chickasaw. Camden has its roots as a stopover along the stage coach route between Nashville and Memphis. Initially known as "Tranquility", the community had attained the name "Camden" by the 1830s, a name influenced by the Revolutionary War-era Battle of Camden.[10] When Benton County was created in 1835, Camden was chosen as the county seat. The City of Camden was officially incorporated in 1838.[11]
On October 20, 1922, George and Ed Hartley were lynched by a large mob outside Camden County Jail after being convicted of manslaughter.[12]
Geography
editCamden is situated along Cypress Creek, near the creek's modern confluence with the Kentucky Lake impoundment of the Tennessee River (the original lower 10 miles (16 km) of the creek were entirely engulfed by the lake with the completion of Kentucky Dam in 1944). The area is characterized by low hills to the north and west and wetlands to the east, the latter of which are largely protected by the Camden Wildlife Management Area.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.7 km2), all of it land.[13]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Camden, Tennessee, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1997–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
80 (27) |
87 (31) |
90 (32) |
94 (34) |
104 (40) |
104 (40) |
107 (42) |
102 (39) |
98 (37) |
87 (31) |
78 (26) |
107 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 68.7 (20.4) |
72.3 (22.4) |
80.6 (27.0) |
85.9 (29.9) |
89.0 (31.7) |
94.4 (34.7) |
96.3 (35.7) |
97.5 (36.4) |
93.3 (34.1) |
87.5 (30.8) |
77.5 (25.3) |
70.7 (21.5) |
98.9 (37.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 48.6 (9.2) |
53.5 (11.9) |
62.5 (16.9) |
72.1 (22.3) |
79.2 (26.2) |
86.2 (30.1) |
89.5 (31.9) |
89.5 (31.9) |
83.6 (28.7) |
73.3 (22.9) |
61.3 (16.3) |
51.6 (10.9) |
70.9 (21.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.5 (3.6) |
42.8 (6.0) |
50.8 (10.4) |
60.1 (15.6) |
68.5 (20.3) |
76.2 (24.6) |
79.8 (26.6) |
78.8 (26.0) |
72.0 (22.2) |
60.7 (15.9) |
49.7 (9.8) |
42.1 (5.6) |
60.0 (15.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 28.3 (−2.1) |
32.1 (0.1) |
39.2 (4.0) |
48.0 (8.9) |
57.7 (14.3) |
66.3 (19.1) |
70.1 (21.2) |
68.1 (20.1) |
60.4 (15.8) |
48.1 (8.9) |
38.1 (3.4) |
32.5 (0.3) |
49.1 (9.5) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 11.2 (−11.6) |
14.6 (−9.7) |
22.6 (−5.2) |
31.7 (−0.2) |
40.9 (4.9) |
54.5 (12.5) |
60.3 (15.7) |
57.9 (14.4) |
47.5 (8.6) |
32.7 (0.4) |
22.7 (−5.2) |
17.1 (−8.3) |
9.3 (−12.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −1 (−18) |
4 (−16) |
4 (−16) |
22 (−6) |
35 (2) |
45 (7) |
55 (13) |
49 (9) |
35 (2) |
27 (−3) |
15 (−9) |
7 (−14) |
−1 (−18) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.10 (104) |
4.41 (112) |
4.50 (114) |
4.39 (112) |
5.40 (137) |
4.57 (116) |
4.05 (103) |
3.82 (97) |
3.43 (87) |
4.13 (105) |
4.02 (102) |
4.82 (122) |
51.64 (1,311) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.0 (2.5) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.3 (0.76) |
2.7 (6.81) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.3 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 106.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.6 |
| Source 1: NOAA[14] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)[15] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 176 | — | |
| 1860 | 159 | −9.7% | |
| 1870 | 148 | −6.9% | |
| 1880 | 200 | 35.1% | |
| 1890 | 330 | 65.0% | |
| 1900 | 399 | 20.9% | |
| 1910 | 692 | 73.4% | |
| 1920 | 800 | 15.6% | |
| 1930 | 955 | 19.4% | |
| 1940 | 992 | 3.9% | |
| 1950 | 2,029 | 104.5% | |
| 1960 | 2,774 | 36.7% | |
| 1970 | 3,052 | 10.0% | |
| 1980 | 3,279 | 7.4% | |
| 1990 | 3,643 | 11.1% | |
| 2000 | 3,828 | 5.1% | |
| 2010 | 3,582 | −6.4% | |
| 2020 | 3,674 | 2.6% | |
| Sources:[16][17][4] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 3,168 | 86.23% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 158 | 4.3% |
| Native American | 10 | 0.27% |
| Asian | 49 | 1.33% |
| Other/Mixed | 149 | 4.06% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 140 | 3.81% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,674 people, 1,516 households, and 759 families residing in the city.
2000 census
editAs of the census[5] of 2000, there were 3,828 people, 1,631 households, and 1,014 families residing in the city. The population density was 344.9 inhabitants per square mile (133.2/km2). There were 1,840 housing units at an average density of 165.8 per square mile (64.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.08% White, 5.33% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.33% of the population.
There were 1,631 households, out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 26.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,348, and the median income for a family was $31,667. Males had a median income of $27,413 versus $20,142 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,271. About 11.6% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.1% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
editAgriculture is important to the economy of Camden and Benton County. Sorghum was once a key crop; the last sorghum processing facility closed in 2001.
Jones Plastic and Engineering operates a 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m2) facility in Camden.
Camden is a bedroom community for employees of the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the DuPont titanium dioxide production plant in nearby New Johnsonville.
Parks and recreation
edit- Birdsong Trail Ride
- Camden Speedway
Education
editCamden is served by the Benton County School System. Schools include:
- Camden Elementary
- Camden Junior High School
- Camden Central High School
Media
editRadio stations
edit- WRJB-FM 95.9 "Magic 95.9 the Valley"
Newspapers
edit- The Camden Chronicle
- The Marketplace
- Tennessee Magnet Publications
Infrastructure
editTransportation
edit- U.S. Route 70 connects Camden to Nashville to the east and Memphis to the west. It has a business route (US 70 Business) that runs through the center of town while the mainline bypasses Camden to the south.
- Tennessee State Route 191 connects Camden to Eva and to Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park to the northeast and Interstate 40 to the southeast.
- U.S. Route 641, which intersects US 70 Business in the western half of Camden and US 70 south of Camden, connects the area with Paris and Kentucky to the north and with I-40 and Parsons to the south.
- Tennessee State Route 69A begins in Camden at the intersection of US 70 Business and TN 191 and runs north to Big Sandy.
Notable people
edit- Nyman Furr, musician known as "The Tennessee Fiddler"
- Tanner Hudson, NFL tight end for the Cincinnati Bengals
- Frank P. Lashlee, member of Tennessee General Assembly
- Col. Littleton, fashion designer
- Charles F. Pendleton, awarded a Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War
References
edit- ^ a b Camden city website. Retrieved: January 17, 2013.
- ^ Tennessee Blue Book, 2005-2006, pp. 618-625.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development, Certified Population of Tennessee Incorporated Municipalities and Counties Archived June 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, State of Tennessee official website, July 14, 2011. Retrieved: December 6, 2013.
- ^ Charles Faulkner, "Eva Site." The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, 2009. Retrieved: February 11, 2013.
- ^ Jonathan Smith, "Benton County." The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, 2009. Retrieved: February 11, 2013.
- ^ Jonathan Kennon Smith, A History of Benton County, Tennessee to 1900 (Memphis, Tenn.: J. Edge Co., 1970), 32, 100-101.
- ^ The Camden Chronicle, October 27, 1922, p. 1.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Camden city, Tennessee". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Camden, TN". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Memphis". National Weather Service. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- "Ed Hartley and son George Hartley, are slain in raid by mob". The Camden Chronicle. Camden, Benton, Tennessee: Travis Bros. October 27, 1922. pp. 1–4. ISSN 2374-8591. OCLC 18998985. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
External links
edit