Pierre-Paul Guérin de Tencin (Grenoble, 22 August 1679[1] – 2 March 1758), French ecclesiastic, was archbishop of Embrun and Lyon, and a cardinal.[2] His sister was Claudine Guérin de Tencin.
Pierre Guérin de Tencin | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal, Archbishop of Lyon Primate of the Gauls | |
,_by_Hyacinthe_Rigaud.jpg) Cardinal Pierre Paul Guérin de Tencin by Hyacinthe Rigaud | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Lyon |
| Appointed | 17 September 1740 |
| Term ended | 2 March 1758 |
| Predecessor | Charles-François de Chateauneuf de Rochebonne |
| Successor | Antoine de Montazet |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal Priest of Santi Nereo e Achilleo |
| Previous post(s) | Archbishop of Embrun (1724-1740) |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 2 July 1724 by Pope Benedict XIII |
| Created cardinal | 23 February 1739 by Pope Clement XII |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 August 1680 |
| Died | 2 March 1758 (aged 77) Lyon, Kingdom of France |
Biography
editAfter studying with the Oratorians in his native Grenoble, he entered the Sorbonne, where he became prior in 1702, and obtained the doctorate in 1705. He was then appointed Vicar-General of the diocese of Sens and, in 1721, accompanied Cardinal de Rohan[3] to Rome as his conclavist, to support the candidacy of Cardinal Conti (Innocent XIII), from whom he had obtained a promise to bestow the purple on the French minister Guillaume Dubois. He remained at Rome as French chargé d'affaires, with the appointment in commendam of abbot of Trois-Fontaines to support him (1739–1753), until Benedict XIII, with whom he was on cordial terms of intimacy and very influential, consecrated him Archbishop of Embrun (26 June 1724).[4]
On 22 February 1739, Guérin de Tencin was created cardinal, of the titulus of Sts. Nereus and Achilleus. He remained at Rome as French ambassador until 1742,[5] when he took possession of the archepiscopal see of Lyon, to which he had succeeded on 19 November 1740. Louis XV appointed him minister of state in September 1742, though he held no portfolio, and Commander of the Order of Saint-Esprit.
He was overzealous in the persecution of the Jansenists, and, at the provincial synod which he held at Embrun from 16 August to 28 September 1727, he suspended Jean Soanen, Bishop of Senez, a prelate eighty years of age, who had appealed against the Bull Unigenitus.[4]
After the death in 1743 of André-Hercule Cardinal de Fleury, the prime minister to whom he owed much of his political advancement, his influence began to decrease. The death of Claudine Guérin de Tencin, his salonist sister, in 1749 removed some of his political ambition, and in 1752 he retired to his see of Lyons.[4]
Notes
edit- ^ Some references give 1680.
- ^ Florida International University website, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church section, Consistories for the creation of Cardinals, 18th Century (1700-1799)
- ^ Cardella, Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, (VIII, 296) says that it was Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy he served in this capacity.
- ^ a b c Ott 1913.
- ^ Britannica website, Pierre Guérin de Tencin, French statesman
References
edit
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Ott, Michael (1913). "Pierre-Guérin de Tencin". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church: Pierre Guérin de Tencin
