Carl Darling Buck (October 2, 1866 – February 8, 1955) was an American philologist.
Carl Darling Buck | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Born | October 2, 1866 Maine, U.S. |
| Died | February 8, 1955 (aged 88) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Spouse |
Clarinda Darling Swazey
(m. 1889) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Philologist |
Biography
editBuck was born on October 2, 1866, in Maine (either in Bucksport[1] or in Orland[2][3]).
He graduated from Yale in 1886, was a graduate student there for three years, and studied at the American School of Classical Studies in Athens from 1887 to 1889, and in Leipzig from 1889–1892.[1]
In 1892 he became professor of Sanskrit and Indo-European comparative philology at the University of Chicago,[1] and was later named Martin A. Ryerson Distinguished Service Professor of Comparative Philology.
In his early career, he concentrated on the Italic dialects, including among his published work, Der Vocalismus der oskischen Sprache (1892), The Oscan-Umbrian Verb-System (1895), and Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, with a collection of inscriptions and a glossary (1904), and a précis of the Italic languages in Johnson's Universal Cyclopaedia. He collaborated with W.G. Hale in the preparation of A Latin Grammar (1903).[1]
Later, he worked extensively on the Greek dialects, publishing: The Greek dialects; grammar, selected inscriptions, glossary (1910), Comparative grammar of Greek and Latin (1933); and on more general Indo-European issues.
His Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages was called by Calvert Watkins "a treasure house of words, word origins, expressions, and ideas..., a monument to a great American scholar".[4]
Buck was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1921 and the American Philosophical Society in 1923.[5][6]
Upon his death, the New York Times reported that Buck spoke 30 languages. Many of Buck's books went through multiple editions, and several are still in print.[citation needed]
Bibliography
edit- Buck C D (1892). Der Vocalismus der oskischen Sprache. Leipzig: K. F. Koehler's Antiquarium.
- Buck C D (1895). The Oscan-Umbrian verb-system. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Buck C D (1903). A sketch of the linguistic conditions of Chicago. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Buck C D (1904). Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian. Boston: Ginn and Company.
- Buck C D (1905). Elementarbuch der oskisch-umbrischen Dialekte. Heidelberg: C. Winter.
- Buck C D (1910). Introduction to the study of the Greek dialects: grammar, selected inscriptions, glossary. Boston: Ginn and Company.
- Buck C D (1933). Comparative grammar of Greek and Latin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Buck C D (1949). A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo–European languages: a contribution to the history of ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. LINK (Academia.EDU)
- Buck C D & Hale W G (1903). A Latin grammar. New York: Mentzer, Bush.
- Buck C D & Petersen W (1945). A reverse index of Greek nouns and adjectives, arranged by terminations with brief historical introductions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d Chisholm 1911.
- ^ Lane, George S. (1955). "Carl Darling Buck". Language. 31 (2): 181–189. JSTOR 411035.
- ^ "BUCK, Carl Darling". Rutgers University. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019.
- ^ Dictionary... (1949, reprinted 1988, ISBN 0-226-07937-6)
- ^ "Carl Darling Buck". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
General references
edit- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Buck, Carl Darling". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 720.
External links
edit- Carl Darling Buck at the Database of Classical Scholars
