Carl Robert Eklund (January 27, 1909 – November 3, 1962) was a leading American specialist in ornithology and geographic research in both the north and south polar regions. He was appointed as the first Scientific Station Leader of the Wilkes Station, Antarctica.[1]
Carl R. Eklund | |
|---|---|
 Self portrait, Antarctica 1941 | |
| Born | January 27, 1909 |
| Died | November 3, 1962 (aged 53) |
| Occupation | Ornithologist |
| Known for | Antarctic exploration, namesake of Eklund Islands |
Biography
editCarl Robert Eklund was born in Tomahawk, Wisconsin. His father immigrated from Sweden in 1888. His brother was Wisconsin journalist Laurence C. Eklund. He attended University of Wisconsin and received his B.A. degree in 1932 from Carleton College. He earned his M.S. degree in 1938 at Oregon State College. In 1959, the University of Maryland awarded him a Ph.D. in zoology and geography. During World War II he served as a major in the U.S. Army Air Force.[2][3]
From 1939 to 1941 he served as ornithologist at the East Base of the U.S. Antarctic Service. This was the first modern US. Government-sponsored expedition to Antarctica, and the third of Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd's Antarctic commands. In addition to his collection of animal life for the Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Eklund made one of the longest Antarctic dog sled journeys in history, accompanying Finn Ronne. The islands sighted near the turning point of this journey were named the Eklund Islands in his honour by the Board of Geographical Names.[4] [5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Paul A. Siple (1963). "Carl R. Eklund (1909-1962)". Arctic. 16 (2): 147. doi:10.14430/arctic3531.
- ^ "Achievements Of Carl & Laurence Eklund". Tomahawk Area Historical Society. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ^ "Laurence C. Eklund". Milwaukee Journal. August 7, 2002. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ^ "Eklund Islands". Gazetteer of the British Antarctic Territory. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ^ Siple, Paul (1963). "Obituary: Carl R. Eklund, 1909-1962" (PDF). Arctic. 16 (2): 147–148. doi:10.14430/arctic3531. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2013-01-15.
Further reading
edit- Eklund, Carl R. (1961). "Distribution and Life History Studies of the South-Polar Skua". Bird-Banding. 32 (4): 187–223. doi:10.2307/4510894. JSTOR 4510894.
External links
edit- Eklund, Carl R.; Ronne, Finn. "Self-published account of the journey of Eklund and Ronne". Retrieved 2013-01-15.
- "USGS biography". Retrieved 2013-01-15.
- "Byrd Antarctic Expedition III 1939-41". Retrieved 2013-01-15.
- "Biography of Carl Eklund". Retrieved January 31, 2013.