Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth (13 March 1792 in Breitenstein – 22 March 1857 in Nordhausen) was a German botanist. His name is abbreviated Wallr. as a taxon authority.[1]
Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | March 13, 1793 |
| Died | March 22, 1857 (aged 64) |
| Nationality | German |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany |
He attended classes in medicine and botany at the University of Halle, afterwards continuing his studies in Göttingen, where he was a pupil of botanist Heinrich Adolf Schrader (1767-1836). In 1816 he obtained his medical doctorate at the University of Göttingen. In 1822, he was appointed district physician to the city of Nordhausen, where along with his duties as a doctor, he performed botanical research.[2]
Among his writings were a treatise on cryptogams native to Germany, Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae (1831–33), and a study on the biology of lichens, titled Naturgeschichte der Flechten (1825 and 1827). Wallroth issued the exsiccata series Lichenes florae Germaniae exsiccati.[3] Wallroth is credited for introducing the terms "homoiomerous" and "heteromerous" to explain two distinct forms of lichen thallus,[4][5] as well as the terms "epiphloeodal", "hypophloeodal", and gonidium.[6] Wallroth retired in 1855; he died two years later. His extensive herbarium was sold in several separate parts after his death. A large part went, together with some written materials, to the National Museum in Prague.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Wallroth, Carl (Karl) Friedrich Wilhelm (1792-1857)". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ Biography @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
- ^ "Lichenes florae Germaniae exsiccati: IndExs ExsiccataID=443249046". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ^ SCHLECHTENDALIA 23 Lichenology in Germany: past, present and future
- ^ Lichens by Annie Lorrain Smith
- ^ Mitchell, M.E. (2014). "De Bary's legacy: the emergence of differing perspectives on lichen symbiosis" (PDF). Huntia. 15 (1): 5–22 [13].
- ^ "In the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, May, 1858. Cabeen et al. vs. Campbell et al". The American Law Register. 6 (9): 561–564. July 1858. doi:10.2307/3301690. ISSN 1558-3813. JSTOR 3301690.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Wallr.
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