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Karl Friedrich Schimper (15 February 1803 – 21 December 1867) was a German botanist, naturalist and poet.
Karl Friedrich Schimper | |
|---|---|
 German naturalist and poet | |
| Born | February 15, 1803 Mannheim, Germany |
| Died | 21 December 1867 (aged 64) Schwetzingen, Germany |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation(s) | Botanist, naturalist and poet |
Life
editEarly life and education
editSchimper was born in Mannheim, on February 15, 1803, to Friedrich Ludwig Heinrich Schimper and Margaretha Kathar. Jakob. Wilh. V. Furtenbach.[1] He was a theology student at Heidelberg University and taught at Munich University.
Career
editSchimper pioneered research in the field of plant morphology, particularly phyllotaxis. He is perhaps best known as the originator of the theory of prehistoric hot and cold eras, and was one of the initiators of the modern theories of ice ages and climatic cycles. He was a brother of botanist Georg Wilhelm Schimper and cousin of botanist Wilhelm Philippe Schimper.
Bill Bryson states in his book A Short History of Nearly Everything that Karl Schimper originated the idea of glaciation and proposed the radical idea that ice sheets had once covered much of Europe, Asia, and North America. However, Schimper was known to be reluctant to write and never published his ideas. He discussed them with Louis Agassiz, who went on to appropriate the idea as his own and, much to Schimper's dismay, undeservedly received much of the credit for its origination.[2]
Death
editSchimper died on December 21, 1867, in Schwetzingen.[1]
Works
edit- Beschreibung des Symphytum Zeyheri und seiner zwei deutschen verwandten der S. bulbosum Schimper und S. tuberosum Jacq : mit 6 Steintaf. . Winter, Heidelberg 1835 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
References
edit- ^ a b "Karl Friedrich SCHIMPER". GEDBAS. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ |The E.P. Evans: The Authorship of the Glacial Theory, North American review. / Volume 145, Issue 368, July 1887 Archived 2019-12-31 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed on February 25, 2008.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. K.F.Schimp.
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