On 3 November 2013, Catholic priest Carlos Ornelas Puga was kidnapped by gunmen in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. His whereabouts remain unknown and the motives behind his kidnapping are unclear, but the Mexican authorities allege that the priest was kidnapped by an organized crime group.
Carlos Ornelas Puga | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Church | Los Cinco Señores |
| Archdiocese | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Monterrey |
| Diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Victoria |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 2001 |
| Rank | Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Carlos Ornelas Puga 25 October 1975 Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico |
| Nationality | Mexican |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Disappeared | 3 November 2013 (aged 38) Jiménez, Tamaulipas |
| Status | Missing for 11 years and 9 days |
Biography
editCarlos Ornelas Puga was born on 25 October 1975 in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He was ordained in the Catholic Church in 2001, and held a post as head of the Deanery in Jiménez, Tamaulipas. As a member of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Victoria, Ornelas Puga was also a priest at Los Cinco Señores parish church in Jiménez. Prior to his kidnapping in November 2013, he aided victims of the Mexican Drug War in Tamaulipas, provided seminars for teenagers, and helped conduct the missions program of the diocese.[1][2]
Kidnapping
editAfter conducting an evening mass at Los Cinco Señores parish on 3 November 2013 in Jiménez, Tamaulipas, Ornelas Puga was reportedly kidnapped by gunmen presumably involved in organized crime.[3][A 1] Witnesses notified local authorities of the abduction the moment the crime occurred. However, no measures were taken for more than four days, according to Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Victoria spokesman Fernando Sandoval. On 7 November, the Tamaulipas authorities sent a convoy of state police officers and an anti-kidnapping team to investigate the case, but they were ambushed by gunmen in Padilla, Tamaulipas. The attack left three officers (two male and one female) wounded by gunfire.[5]
Two days later, the Mexican authorities confirmed that several mutilated bodies were located at a ranch known as La Borbolla along the highway that connects Jiménez and Padilla. Unconfirmed reports suggested that the body of Ornelas Puga might be among the remains.[6] On 13 November, the Mexican Episcopal Conference (CEM) confirmed the disappearance of Ornelas Puga and condemned the crime. The CEM admitted that this was not the first case a priest had been targeted in Mexico; many others have received threats from organized crime for protecting migrants and working on cases of people who have disappeared across the country.[7]
Background
editOrnelas Puga was kidnapped in Tamaulipas, one of the most violent states in Mexico.[8] Given its geographical location along the U.S.-Mexico border, Tamaulipas is a major route for human trafficking, arms smuggling, and international drug trade. It is also home to two transnational criminal organizations, the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas, who have fought for the control of these smuggling routes along the Texan border area since early 2010.[9] In the months leading to his abduction, the municipality of Jiménez experienced a series of violent episodes that were a direct result of turf wars between rival drug trafficking organizations. Kidnappings—including forced disappearances of entire families—were reported in the region in earlier months. In November 2013, the month Ornelas Puga was kidnapped, nine people were reportedly abducted in Jiménez; their whereabouts remain unknown.[6] According to a 2013 report from the Vatican, Mexico was the second-most-violent country for priests in Latin America (just behind Colombia). In the administration of President Felipe Calderón, 17 priests were killed between 2007 and 2012. The organization responsible for counting the killings is the Catholic Multimedia Center (Spanish: Centro Católico Multimedial), which is part of the religious congregation Society of Saint Peter (Spanish: Sociedad de San Pablo), who directly gives the list to Rome through Agenzia Fides.[10]
Clergymen in Mexico are not immune to the drug violence nor to attacks from organized crime. Priests have been forced to pay protection to organized crime; if any given priest refuses to pay the racketeering, the threats become more severe, like burning the church's precinct, a kidnapping, or even death. When it is an extortion, the payment usually is around 10,000 pesos (about 778 USD). For a kidnapping, the ransom averages at around 2 million pesos (153,530 USD). Priests' outspokenness against Mexico's drug trafficking organizations can also incur reprisals, especially in areas where drug-related crimes are high.[10] Others have received death threats and attacks because they have protected migrants (common prey of organized crime) from abuse.[11][12] Besides Ornelas Puga, two other priests in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas were kidnapped in December 2013 and remain disappeared. Guillermo Amaro César (also from Tamaulipas) was killed in 2013 after alleged organized crime members beat him to death. The state authorities concluded that the motive of the murder was stemmed by robbery.[13]
Reaction
editIn September 2014, the local bishop Antonio González Sánchez called for a peaceful march in memory of Ornelas Puga and other people who remain disappeared. The march was scheduled for 3 November 2014, the anniversary date of the priest's disappearance.[14] Every year, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Victoria organizes a march in the city with family members and friends of people who have disappeared in Mexico.[15]
See also
editSources
editFootnotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Secuestran a sacerdote". El Mañana de Reynosa (in Spanish). 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "Directorio de Parroquias" (in Spanish). Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Victoria. 2010. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "Secuestran a cura en Tamaulipas". El Nuevo Heraldo (in Spanish). AIM Media Texas. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ Peralta, César (14 November 2013). "La Diócesis de Matamoros pide a sus sacerdotes reclamar por los desprotegidos". Milenio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "Confirma Iglesia plagio de sacerdote en Tamaulipas". El Universal (Mexico City) (in Spanish). 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ a b "Sacerdote secuestrado atendía a víctimas de la violencia". Proceso (in Spanish). 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "Iglesia católica denuncia secuestro de sacerdote en Tamaulipas". Terra Networks (in Spanish). 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ Tinoco, Alberto (22 January 2013). "La violencia y la inseguridad en Tamaulipas". Esmas.com (in Spanish). Televisa. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
- ^ "Un internauta de Tamaulipas deja de denunciar al crimen tras amenazas". CNNMéxico (in Spanish). Turner Broadcasting System. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
- ^ a b Vega, Rodrigo (23 January 2013). "México, el segundo país más peligroso de Latinoamérica para sacerdotes: el Vaticano". Proceso (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "Sacerdotes amenazados ayudan a migrantes". Univision (in Spanish). 8 November 2012. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "El Obispado denuncia amenazas de los narcos". El Debate (in Spanish). 11 November 2013. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "Desaparecen tres sacerdotes en Tamaulipas; a otro lo matan a golpes". Proceso (in Spanish). 30 December 2013. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ "Invita Obispo a marcha por desaparecidos" (in Spanish). Terra Networks. 1 September 2014. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ^ González Antonio, Héctor (September 20, 2016). "Párroco de Tamaulipas lleva casi tres años desaparecido". Excélsior (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 17, 2017.