Caroline Howard Gilman (pen name Mrs. Clarissa Packard; 1794–1888) was an American author. Her writing career spanned 70 years and included poems, novels, and essays.[1]
Caroline Howard Gilman | |
|---|---|
 Caroline Howard Gilman, painted by John Wesley Jarvis, c. 1820 | |
| Born | Caroline Howard October 8, 1794 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | September 15, 1888 (aged 93) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Pen name | Mrs. Clarissa Packard |
| Occupation | author |
| Language | English |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Caroline H. Jervey, Mrs. Charles J. Bowen (daughters) |
Early years and education
editShe was born Caroline Howard in Boston, Massachusetts, on October 8, 1794, the daughter of Samuel and Annie Howard (née Lillie).[2][3] She was young when her parents died, and grew up with an older sister and brothers.
She passed her school days at Concord, Cambridge and other towns in her native state of Massachusetts.[4] Despite a poor formal education, she was motivated to teach herself and was granted access to the personal library of her neighbor, Governor Elbridge Gerry.[1]
Career
editShe began to write poems and stories at a very early age. Howard's first published work was a Bible-inspired poem called "Jephthah's Rash Vow", which was printed without her permission when she was 16 years old. In 1817, she allowed another of her religious poems, "On the Raising of Jairus' Daughter", to be printed in the prestigious North American Review.[1][4]
In 1819, she married Rev. Samuel Gilman, then a theological student at Harvard University who would later write the institution's alma mater, "Fair Harvard".[1] The couple moved to Charleston, South Carolina, where her husband served as a Unitarian pastor from 1819 to 1858.
In 1832, she began to edit, at Charleston, a juvenile weekly paper she named The Rosebud, and later The Southern Rose. She contributed to it most of the verses, tales, and novels, which were subsequently published in volumes. Aside from this, the paper contained instructions for young slaveholders, and critical reviews of abolitionist literature.[5] Recollections of a Northern Housekeeper originally appeared in The Rosebud, in 1834; and Recollections of a Southern Matron in The Southern Rose, in 1835 and 1836. These, with Ruth Raymond, or Love's Progress, and others of her popular works, passed through many editions, and were much admired for "their practical lessons as well as their genial simplicity and humor." She was the author, for several years, of the Lady's Annual Register and Almanac, and wrote also a book entitled The Poetry of Travelling in the United States. Her Verses of a Lifetime she gave to the press in 1849, and published her Oracles from the Poets in 1854, and, still later, The Sibyl, or New Oracles from the Poets, the latter "consisting of passages of verse ingeniously arranged to correspond to numbers which are to be taken at random."[4]
After Dr. Gilman's death in 1858, she resided for a time at Charleston, Cambridge, and subsequently at Tiverton, Long Island, Nova Scotia[2] with her daughter, Mrs. Charles J. Bowen, and other members of the family circle.[4]
In 1872, she and her daughter, Mrs. Caroline H. Jervey, published a small book of Stories and Poems for children, for whom Gilman, all through her life, rendered a literary service. Caroline Jervey was also the author of Poetry and Prose for the Young, 1856, as well as the stories "Vernon Grove", 1859, and "Hannah Courtenay", 1866.[4]
Gilman shared with her husband the toils and satisfactions of his long ministry at Charleston, and shared with him also the gift of song. Several of her hymns have, like his, were used during the service of praise.[4] She was the author of the following hymns:[2]
- "Is there a lone and dreary hour?" (Providence.) Contributed to Sewall's Unitarian Collection, New York City, 1820, in four stanzas of four lines. In 1867, Gilman added a stanza thereto for the Charlestown Services & Hymns. The original hymn was in extensive use amongst the Unitarians in Great Britain and the United States.
- "We bless Thee for this sacred day". (Sunday.) Also contributed to Sewall's Collection, 1820, in four stanzas of four lines, to which another was added by Gilman, for the Charlestown Services & Hymns, 1867. In extensive use.
Caroline Howard Gilman died in Washington, D.C., on September 15, 1888.[3]
Selected works
edit- Recollections of a New England Housekeeper (1835) (written as Mrs. Clarissa Packard)
- Recollections of a Southern Matron (1836)
- Poetry of Traveling in the United States (1838)
- Tales and Ballads (1839)
- Letters of Eliza Wilkinson, as editor. (1839)
- Ruth Raymond (1840)
- Verses of a Life Time (1849)
- Poems and Stories by a Mother and Daughter (1872), written with her daughter, Mrs. Jervey
References
edit- ^ a b c d Rumenik, Dorothy J. "Caroline Howard Gilman (1794–1888)". Writers of the American Renaissance: An A to Z Guide. Denise D. Knight, editor. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003: 142. ISBN 0-313-32140-X
- ^ a b c Julian 1892, p. 423.
- ^ a b Johnson, Rossiter; Brown, John Howard, eds. (1906). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans. Vol. IV. Boston: American Biographical Society. Retrieved March 28, 2022 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b c d e f Putnam 1875, p. 76-77.
- ^ Jones-Rogers, Stephanie E. (2019). They Were Her Property: White Women as Slave Owners in the American South. Yale University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0300251838. OCLC 1112887255.
Attribution
edit- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Gilman, Caroline Howard". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Gilman, Caroline Howard". Encyclopedia Americana.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Julian, John (1892). A Dictionary of Hymnology: Setting Forth the Origin and History of Christian Hymns of All Ages and Nations, with Special Reference to Those Contained in the Hymn Books of English-speaking Countries and Now in Common Use (Public domain ed.). Murray.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Putnam, Alfred Porter (1875). Singers and Songs of the Liberal Faith: Being Selections of Hymns and Other Sacred Poems of the Liberal Church in America, with Biographical Sketches of the Writers, and with Historical and Illustrative Notes (Public domain ed.). Roberts. p. 76.
External links
edit- Works by or about Caroline Howard Gilman at the Internet Archive
- Recollections of a Southern Matron. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1838.
