Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine are a pair of man-made lakes located in Hot Springs, Arkansas, serving as a tourist attraction for the area. Both lakes were developed by Arkansas Power & Light. The lakes were built as part of Federal Project #271 a hydroelectric development for creating hydroelectric dams.[3]
| Lake Hamilton | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Lake Hamilton | |
| Location | Garland County, Arkansas, United States |
| Coordinates | 34°25′57″N 93°05′19″W / 34.4325°N 93.0887°W |
| Type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | Ouachita River |
| Primary outflows | Ouachita River |
| Basin countries | United States |
| Surface area | 7,200 acres (2,900 ha) |
Carpenter Dam | |
| Nearest city | Hot Springs, Arkansas |
| Coordinates | 34°26′32″N 93°01′33″W / 34.44222°N 93.02583°W |
| Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
| Built | 1931 |
| Built by | Ford, Bacon, & Davis Co. |
| Engineer | Ford, Bacon, & Davis Co.[2] |
| Architectural style | Solid, concrete gravity dam |
| NRHP reference No. | 92001083[1] |
| Added to NRHP | September 4, 1992 |
| Lake Catherine | |
|---|---|
 | |
Lake Catherine | |
| Location | Garland / Hot Spring counties, Arkansas, United States |
| Coordinates | 34°26′39″N 92°54′48″W / 34.4442°N 92.9134°W |
| Basin countries | United States |
| Surface area | 1,940 acres (790 ha) |
| yes | |
Remmel Dam | |
| Nearest city | Jones Mill, Arkansas |
| Coordinates | 34°25′37″N 92°53′38″W / 34.42694°N 92.89389°W |
| Area | 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| Built | 1924 |
| Built by | Ford,Bacon, & Davis Co., Ambursen Construction Co.[4] |
| Engineer | Ford,Bacon, & Davis Co., Ambursen Construction Co. |
| Architectural style | Flat-slab buttress |
| NRHP reference No. | 92001084[1] |
| Added to NRHP | September 4, 1992 |
History
editLake Hamilton
editLake Hamilton is a 7,200-acre (2,900 ha) reservoir near Lake Hamilton, Arkansas and Hot Springs, Arkansas, located on the Ouachita River. It was named after Hamilton Moses, who later became president and chairman of the board for Arkansas Power and Light.[5][6] The lake was created in 1932, formed as a result of Carpenter Dam (after Flavius Josephus Carpenter) which was constructed to generate hydroelectric power. The dam, which extends in a length of 1,000 feet (300 m) and a height of 100 feet (30 m) high, was completed a year earlier in 1931.[7] The lake subsequently functioned as a recreational site after attracting tourists, later spurring the development of resorts, restaurants, motels, and water sport facilities in its area. The Garvan Woodland Gardens, a 210-acre (85 ha) botanical park is located along its shore. Carpenter Dam was later listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.[7]
Lake Catherine
editLake Catherine is the smaller of the two lakes, sized at 1,940-acre (790 ha). The Lake Catherine State Park is located on the lake's shore. The lake was created in the 1920's with the building of Remmel Dam, a concrete-and-steel Ambursen-type buttressed dam. Remmel Dam was created to provide hydroelectricity, but the lake later developed into a recreational site as a result of lake's location next to Hot Springs.[8]
Lake Catherine is named after Harvey Couch's daughter, Catherine, the creator of the lake.[9]
Gallery
editLake Hamilton
edit-
Lake Hamilton viewed from Garvan Woodland Gardens property -
Lake Hamilton -
Lake Hamilton -
Garvan Woodlands Gardens by Lake Hamilton -
Garvan Woodlands Gardens by Lake Hamilton
Lake Catherine
edit-
Regional map over Hot Springs -
Lake Catherine
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ https://www.arkansasheritage.com/docs/default-source/national-registry/ga0078-pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Hydroelectric operations | Entergy | We power life". www.entergy.com. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
- ^ https://www.arkansasheritage.com/docs/default-source/national-registry/hs0049-pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Remmel, Catherine, Carpenter, and Hamilton: Who were they?".
- ^ "Colter Hamilton (Ham) Moses (1888–1966)".
- ^ a b "NRHP nomination for Carpenter Dam". Arkansas Preservation. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Arkansas". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
- ^ "Harvey C. Couch". Couchwood. Retrieved 2024-06-22.