This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2024) |
St. Stephen's Cathedral (German: Dom St. Stephan) is a baroque church from 1688 in Passau, Germany, dedicated to Saint Stephen. [1]It is the seat of the Catholic Bishop of Passau and the main church of his diocese.
| St. Stephen's Cathedral | |
|---|---|
Stephansdom | |
 St. Stephen's Cathedral | |
  St. Stephen's Cathedral  St. Stephen's Cathedral | |
| 48°34′27″N 13°27′55″E / 48.5742°N 13.4653°E | |
| Location | Passau |
| Country | Germany |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Status | Active |
| Founded | 1668 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Cathedral |
| Architect(s) | Carlo Lurago |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Baroque |
| Completed | 1693 |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 100 m (328 ft 1 in) |
| Bells | 8 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Passau |
Since 730, there have been many churches built on the site of the current cathedral. The current church, a baroque building around 100 metres (328 ft) long, was built from 1668 to 1693 after a fire in 1662 destroyed its predecessor, of which only the late gothic eastern side remains.[2] The cathedral's overall plan was made by Carlo Lurago, its interior decoration by Giovanni Battista Carlone, and its frescos by Carpoforo Tencalla.[3]
Passau Cathedral's used to be the largest organ in the world. It still is the largest church organ outside USA. Over time, it has been outgrown by more recent instruments, for instance Wanamaker's organ in the USA.
The organ currently has 17,774 pipes and 233 registers, all of which can be played with the five-manual general console in the gallery. Portions of the organ have their own mechanical-action or electric-action consoles, for a total of six consoles.
The cathedral has eight large bells in the bell rooms in the north and south towers. The heaviest,"Pummerin" at 7550 kg cast in 1952 and "Sturmerin" weighing 5300 kg cast in 1733 hang in the south tower. The other six bells hang in the north tower. They include: "Misericordia" weighing 6000 kg, the Angelus bell, "Predigerin", "Elfuhrglocken", the Choir bell, and "Dignitar". A ninth bell, the "Zeichenglocke" hangs near the sacristy door.
-
Chancel -
Main west Organ in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Passau -
Dome paintings
Additional information
edit- The information in this article is based on that in its German equivalent.
- The organs at this cathedral have continually been added to over the years. The "organ" is really several separate organs of different tonal styles all accessible from one or more consoles. Likewise, the organs of the First Congregational Church of Los Angeles, California, USA have grown over the years and play from twin consoles; together, the two organs have 346 ranks and over 20,000 pipes. By contrast, the Cadet Chapel Organ of the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York is a single organ. It has also been added to continuously over the years and is larger still with more than 23,500 pipes. It plays from a single console.
- List of pipe organs
Recordings (selection)
edit- Die Passauer Domorgel : The most beautiful organ in the world Passau Cathedral Helga Schauerte-Maubouet, (Syrius, 141310) 1995.
References
edit- ^ Shrock, Dennis (2017-06-01). Choral Monuments: Studies of Eleven Choral Masterworks. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-046904-7.
- ^ Oulíková, Petra (2006). The Klementinum: A Guide. National Library of the Czech Republic. ISBN 978-80-7050-492-5.
- ^ Fulco, Daniel (2016-04-01). Exuberant Apotheoses: Italian Frescoes in the Holy Roman Empire: Visual Culture and Princely Power in the Age of Enlightenment. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-30805-3.
External links
edit
- (in English) Passau Cathedral Organ
- (in German) St. Stephen's Cathedral
- (in German) Eisenbarth organ at St. Stephen's Cathedral
- (in French and English) Cathédrale Saint-Étienne / St. Stephen's Cathedral / St. Stephanus Dom