Catherine Elizabeth Lhamon (born August 5, 1971) is an American attorney and government official who is the assistant secretary for civil rights at the Department of Education. She previously served in this position from 2013 to 2017. During her tenure, Lhamon instituted changes to Title IX rules that were praised by some feminist and progressive groups[1][2] but received criticism across the political spectrum as violations of due process.[3][4][5][6] She was also deputy chair of the United States Domestic Policy Council for racial justice and equality from January to October 2021 and chaired the United States Commission on Civil Rights from 2016 to 2021.
Cathy Lhamon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Assistant Secretary of Education for Civil Rights | |
| Assumed office November 17, 2021 | |
| President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | Kenneth L. Marcus |
| In office August 2013 – December 2016 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Russlynn Ali |
| Succeeded by | Kenneth L. Marcus |
| Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council for Racial Justice and Equity | |
| In office January 20, 2021 – October 25, 2021 | |
| President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Chiraag Bains |
| Chair of the United States Commission on Civil Rights | |
| In office December 2016 – January 20, 2021 | |
| President | Barack Obama Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Martin Castro |
| Succeeded by | Norma Cantú |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 5, 1971 Takoma Park, Maryland, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Amherst College (BA) Yale University (JD) |
Early life and education
editLhamon was raised in Palo Alto, California. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from Amherst College and Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.[7][8]
Career
editLhamon began her career as a law clerk for William Albert Norris of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, then joined the Appellate Litigation Program at Georgetown University Law Center.[9] For ten years, she was an attorney at the ACLU of Southern California. After that, she was with the pro bono law firm Public Counsel.[9]
In 2013, Lhamon became the assistant secretary for civil rights at the U.S. Department of Education.[10][11] During her tenure, that office issued "Dear Colleague" letters and other guidelines to school officials, clarifying that a school's failure to appropriately respond to sexual violence or its mistreatment of transgender students can constitute sex discrimination in violation of Title IX, outlining how schools can ensure that student discipline complies with laws prohibiting race discrimination, and explaining how the use of restraint or seclusion can result in unlawful discrimination against students with disabilities.[12][13][14] The Title IX guidelines she instituted banned lawyers for the accused from cross-examining witnesses, strongly discouraged the accused from cross-examining witnesses, strongly encouraged schools to allow the complainants not to disclose their identity to the accused, and required schools to use a preponderance of evidence standard (i.e., more likely than not, as opposed to very likely or beyond a reasonable doubt) in evaluating claims.[15] Some feminist organizations praised the new requirements and criticized the Trump Administration's education secretary Betsy DeVos for reversing them.[1][16][17] Ms. Magazine hailed "a week of progress for the Obama administration".[1] But the new regulations were criticized by conservatives, libertarians, and some liberals and feminists as violations of the due process rights of the accused.[18][4][5][19] Feminist author Lara Bazelon wrote that the regulations "gave risk-averse schools incentives to expel the accused without any reliable fact-finding process."[19] In 2015, 16 University of Pennsylvania professors signed a letter expressing concern about the regulations' fairness.[20] The regulations were reversed in 2020 by education secretary Betsy DeVos.[21]
In December 2016, Lhamon was appointed chair of the United States Commission on Civil Rights.[22] In 2019, she was appointed California Legal Affairs Secretary by Governor Gavin Newsom.[8] In 2019, Lhamon was mentioned by liberal group Demand Justice as one of their recommended Supreme Court nominees.[23]
On May 13, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intention to nominate Lhamon for a second term as assistant secretary for civil rights at the Department of Education.[24] The nomination was submitted to the Senate on the same day and referred to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. The committee deadlocked on an August 3 vote to report the nomination favorably to the Senate. The Senate voted to discharge the nomination from the committee on October 7 by a vote of 50–49. Vice President Kamala Harris cast two tie-breaking votes on October 20 on the Senate's motion to invoke cloture on, as well as to confirm, Lhamon's nomination.[25]
Personal life
editLhamon is married to Giev Kashkooli, the political and legislative director of the United Farm Workers union.[26] They have two children.[27]
References
edit- ^ a b c Little, Anita (May 3, 2014). "A Week of White House Progress on Campus Rape". Ms. Magazine. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "NWLC Urges Senate to Confirm Catherine Lhamon to Asst. Sec for Civil Rights at the Department of Education". National Women's Law Center. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ Butcher, Jonathan. "Heritage Expert: The Trump Administration Rightly Ends 2014 Dear Colleague Letter on School Discipline". Heritage Foundation. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ a b Johnson, KC (October 20, 2021). "The Return of Catherine Lhamon Is Another Biden Betrayal". National Review.
- ^ a b Soave, Robby (July 14, 2021). "Catherine Lhamon, Once and Future Title IX Czar, Says Campus Rules Don't Require 'Presumption of Innocence'". Reason. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ Bazelon, Lara (December 4, 2018). "I'm a Democrat and a Feminist. And I Support Betsy DeVos's Title IX Reforms". New York Times. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "Catherine Lhamon, Assistant Secretary, Office for Civil Rights | Biography". www2.ed.gov. January 20, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- ^ a b "USCCR: About Us > Commissioners > Catherine E. Lhamon (Chair)". www.usccr.gov. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- ^ a b "Catherine Lhamon Biography". U.S. Department of Education website. United States Department of Education. January 19, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
- ^ "Getting to Know Catherine Lhamon". HOMEROOM. United States Department of Education. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
- ^ Keierleber, Mark (June 27, 2017). "74 Interview: Catherine Lhamon Takes On Trump With Probe Into Cutbacks on Student Civil Rights". Retrieved August 1, 2020.
- ^ Savage, David G.; Phelps, Timothy M. (August 17, 2015). "How a little-known education office has forced far-reaching changes to campus sex assault cases". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
- ^ State of Oklahoma (May 13, 2016). "Letter in Response to Colleague Letter on Transgender Students" (PDF). Oklahoma government website. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
- ^ U.S. Dept. of Education, U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights Reading Room
- ^ Lhamon, Catherine E. "Questions and Answers on Title IX and Sexual Violence" (PDF). Department of Education. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "Betsy DeVos Should Be Ashamed of Herself". Bitch Media. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "Pledge to Fight the Trump-DeVos Agenda in Your Community". National Women's Law Center. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ Butcher, Jonathan. "Heritage Expert: The Trump Administration Rightly Ends 2014 Dear Colleague Letter on School Discipline". Heritage Foundation. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ a b Bazelon, Laura (December 4, 2018). "I'm a Democrat and a Feminist. And I Support Betsy DeVos's Title IX Reforms". New York Times. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "Open Letter From Members of the Penn law School Faculty" (PDF). Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ Grayer, Annie; Stracqualursi, Veronica (May 6, 2020). "DeVos finalizes regulations that give more rights to those accused of sexual assault on college campuses". CNN. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "Catherine E. Lhamon". Washington Monthly website. Washington Monthly. February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
- ^ "Demand Justice - Demand Justice Releases Supreme Court Shortlist of Diverse, Progressive Lawyers". Demand Justice. October 15, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
- ^ "President Biden Announces His Intent to Nominate Catherine Lhamon for Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights at the Department of Education". The White House. May 13, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ "PN572 - Nomination of Catherine Elizabeth Lhamon for Department of Education, 117th Congress (2021-2022)". congress.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ "Executive Board". UFW. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ "Getting to Know Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Catherine Lhamon - ED.gov Blog". Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
