There are two variants of the receptor, each encoded by a separate gene:
CD120a - TNFR1 - TNFR superfamily member 1A
CD120b - TNFR2 - TNFR superfamily member 1B
TNFR1 is the receptor type responsible for mediation of TNF-alpha induced sickness behavior,[ 3] and is involved in neurotoxic processes.[ 4] Elevated levels of TNFR1 has been found in severe mental disorders.[ 5]
Signaling pathway of TNF -R1. Dashed grey lines represent multiple steps
^ Locksley RM, Killeen N, Lenardo MJ (2001). "The TNF and TNF receptor superfamilies: integrating mammalian biology" . Cell . 104 (4): 487–501. doi :10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00237-9 . PMID 11239407 . S2CID 7657797 .
^ Hehlgans T, Pfeffer K (2005). "The intriguing biology of the tumour necrosis factor/tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily: players, rules and the games" . Immunology . 115 (1): 1–20. doi :10.1111/j.1365-2567.2005.02143.x . PMC 1782125 . PMID 15819693 .
^ Palin K, Bluthé RM, McCusker RH, Levade T, Moos F, Dantzer R, Kelley KW (January 2009). "The type 1 TNF receptor and its associated adapter protein, FAN, are required for TNFalpha-induced sickness behavior" . Psychopharmacology . 201 (4): 549–56. doi :10.1007/s00213-008-1331-4 . PMC 2711641 . PMID 18825372 .
^ McCoy MK, Tansey MG (2008). "TNF signaling inhibition in the CNS: implications for normal brain function and neurodegenerative disease" . J Neuroinflammation . 5 (1): 45. doi :10.1186/1742-2094-5-45 . PMC 2577641 . PMID 18925972 .
^ Hope S, Melle I, Aukrust P, Steen NE, Birkenaes AB, Lorentzen S, Agartz I, Ueland T, Andreassen OA (November 2009). "Similar immune profile in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: selective increase in soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor I and von Willebrand factor". Bipolar Disord . 11 (7): 726–34. doi :10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00757.x . hdl :10852/34620 . PMID 19839997 .