Wikipedia

Celebrity comics

Celebrity comics are comics based on the fame and popularity of a celebrity.[1] They are a byproduct of merchandising around a certain media star or franchise and have existed since the mass media and comics came into existence in the 19th century. Celebrity comics are usually not held in high esteem by critics, because of their purely commercial nature. They are solely created to capitalize on media trends and therefore published so quickly and cheaply that drawings and narratives tend to be of very low quality.[1]

Definition

edit

Celebrity comics are usually written and drawn for commercial purposes.[1] Publishers try to cash in on the fame of a well known radio, TV, film star or series by launching a comic book or an entire comic book series about these media stars.[1] Comics about sports champions or theatrical actors fall in the same category. The line of thought behind these works is that the audience will be more likely to buy something they already recognize from theatre, film, radio or TV than a brand new series about an original creation.

Despite the commercial potential few of these celebrity comics last long. Their sales are usually based on the amount of attention a certain celebrity receives during a certain period. If the media craze or fad dies down the comic version usually fizzles out as well.[1] Another reason why many of these comics fail in the long run has to do with the fact that companies usually pass both the writing and drawing to less skilled artists, many of which don't have much experience in their profession. Apart from that the artists in question are put under pressure of a TV channel, company or the media star himself to follow their own demands and expectations as much as possible.[1]

Celebrity comics should not be confused with satirical comics or political comics, which lampoon celebrities. While these can sometimes be made to play-off the fame of a celebrity, they usually tend to be less respectful towards the media stars in question and are seldom made with their own participation.

Despite the fact that celebrity comics are considered pure pulp some people have interest in these titles as a mere nostalgic or historical curiosity, of which they enjoy the campiness.

History

edit
 
Dan Leno's Comic Journal, Issue No. 1, February 26, 1898

Celebrity comics have existed since the late 19th century. The earliest example was the magazine Dan Leno's Comic Journal (1898), based on the popularity of British music hall comedian Dan Leno. The paper was primarily aimed at young adults and featured a fictional version of Leno. He personally wrote most of the gags and stories, while Tom Browne contributed many of the illustrations.[2] The comedian retained editorial control of the paper, deciding which items to omit.[3][4] After a run of nearly two years the novelty wore off, and Leno lost interest. The paper shut down on December 2, 1899.[2][3] Another early example was a comic strip drawn between 1909 and 1913 about the local village eccentric Robert W. Patten by John Hager, which was published in the Seattle Daily Times.[5] When Hollywood started making slapstick films many comics series were made about popular film comedians. E.C. Segar's Charlie Chaplin's Comic Capers is perhaps the most famous example and ran for a solid two years, between 1916 and 1918. Between the 1920s and early 1960s the British magazines Radio Fun and Film Fun were even completely based around comics about radio and film celebrities. In the mid-1930s American artists like Alfred Buescher,[6] Clifton H. Crittenden,[7] Roland Jack Scott, and Arthur J. Palmer also made text comics based on the lives of celebrities who made headlines at the time. When television became popular in the 1950s and 1960s it opened the door for a whole stream of comics based on popular TV shows and stars. In every country with a comics industry examples of celebrity comics can be found.

The longest-running celebrity comic in the world made by the same two creators is the Belgian series Urbanus by Urbanus and Willy Linthout. It was in constant production from 1982 up until 2022.[8]

Celebrity animated cartoons

edit

A subgenre is celebrity animated cartoon series, based on the popularity of a well known musical artist (Hammerman), band (The Beatles, The Jackson 5ive, The Osmonds, New Kids on the Block), film stars (The Abbott and Costello Cartoon Show, Jackie Chan Adventures, Amigo and Friends, Laurel and Hardy, Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action, Chuck Norris: Karate Kommandos, The New Three Stooges,...), TV star (The Gary Coleman Show, Partridge Family 2200 A.D., Mr. T, Laverne & Shirley in the Army, The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang) and/or sports champion (Harlem Globetrotters, I Am the Greatest: The Adventures of Muhammad Ali, Mike Tyson Mysteries, Ronaldinho Gaucho's Team,...).

List of celebrity comics by country

edit

Argentina

edit

Belgium

edit
  • Albert en Co (since 2013 Filip van België), based on the Belgian royal family, written and drawn by Charel Cambré. The series has a mild satirical tone.[12]
  • Baba Yega, a children's comic based on the Belgian dance group Baba Yega, written by Leon and drawn by Steve Van Bael.[13]
  • Les Diables Rouges, a humoristic sports comic (2013-2014) about the Belgian national association football team by André Lebrun (writing) and Philippe Bercovici (drawings).[14]
  • En Daarmee Basta!, a humor comic (2006–2009), based on the children's TV series En Daarmee Basta!, written by Tom Bouden[15] and drawn by Wim Swerts and Luc Van Asten.[16] and Vanas.
  • Les Fabuleux Exploits d'Eddy Merckx, a sports comic (1973) about cyclist Eddy Merckx, written by Yves Duval[17] and Christian Lippens.[18]
  • Familie Backeljau, a humor comic based on the popular TV sitcom De Familie Backeljau, drawn by Luc Morjaeu.[19]
  • F.C. De Kampioenen, a humor comic (1996) based on the popular TV sitcom FC De Kampioenen, written and drawn by Hector Leemans.[20] It's currently one of the most successful Flemish comics series, still selling strong even though the TV series itself came to an end in 2011.
  • Flikken, an action comic (2010) based on the TV police series Flikken, written by Zaki Dewaele and drawn by Michaël Vincent.[21]
  • Gaston en Leo, a humor comic (1985) based on the comedy duo Gaston en Leo, written and drawn by Jeff Broeckx.[22]
  • Geschipper Naast Mathilde, a humor comic (1955) based on the TV sitcom Schipper naast Mathilde, written and drawn by Willy Vandersteen.[23]
  • De Geverniste Vernepelingskes, a satirical gag-a-day comic (1997) in which the main characters are comedian Urbanus[24] and comics artist Jan Bosschaert,[25] who consequently also write and draw the gags. The series also features numerous cameos of Flemish celebrities.
  • Get Ready!, a humor adventure comic based on the popular boys band Get Ready!, written by Danny Roelens, drawn by Patriek Roelens.[26]
  • Le Grand Jojo, a humor comic (2014) based on the Walloon singer and comedian Le Grand Jojo by André Lebrun (writing) and Philippe Bercovici (drawings).[14]
  • Jacques Vermeire, a humor adventure comic based on the popular comedian Jacques Vermeire, written and drawn by Geert Kinnaert.[27]
  • Jean-Marie Pfaff, a humorous biographical comic about association football player Jean-Marie Pfaff. A first version was drawn by cartoonist Hugo Leyers in 1983,[28] followed by second version from 1984 by K. Luyckx and F. Defossez.[29]
  • John Massis, a humor comic about acrobat John Massis, written and drawn by Pirana, who was a close friend of his.[30]
  • Jommeke in Bobbejaanland, a 1979 one-shot comic book featuring a cross-over between the comics character Jommeke and popular singer and theme park owner Bobbejaan Schoepen.[31][32]
  • Justine Henin, a 2007 sports comic by Yves Duval[17] and Edouard Aidans about tennis champion Justine Henin.[33]
  • De avonturen van K3, a humor adventure comic (2000–...) based on the popular girls group K3, written by Jan Ruysbergh, drawn by Patriek Roelens[26] and later Charel Cambré.[12]
  • Kabouter Plop, a humor comic based on the popular children's TV show Kabouter Plop, written and drawn by Jean-Pol,[34] Wim Swerts and Luc Van Asten [35][36]
  • Kamiel in Vuur en Vlam, a one-shot comic book about fire prevention by Marc Daniels [37] and Rik De Wulf, starring Kamiel Spiessens, a comedic character created by Flemish comedian Chris Van den Durpel.[38]
  • Katastroof, a humor comic about the local Antwerp band Katastroof written by Tom Metdepenningen,[39] a member of the group.
  • Kim, a humor adventure comic (2004) about tennis player Kim Clijsters, written by Hector Leemans[20] and drawn by Wim Swerts[16] and Vanas.
  • #Like Me, a humorous comic based on the children's TV show of the same name, written by Tom Bouden, Joyce Beullens and drawn by Michaël Vincent.[40]
  • Marc Coucke, a humorous adventure comic based on business man and sports chairman Marc Coucke, written by Leon and drawn by Steve Van Bael.[13]
  • Het Manneke, a gag-a-day comic (1962) about the popular TV sketch show Het Manneke, written by the actor himself, Jef Cassiers, and drawn by PIL[41] and later Marc Payot.[42]
  • Margriet Hermans, a humor comic (1993) about singer and TV presenter Margriet Hermans, written by Peter Verbelen and drawn by Erik Vancoillie.[43]
  • Mega Mindy, a humor adventure comic (2007–2009) based on the popular children's TV show Mega Mindy, drawn by Charel Cambré.[12]
  • Merlina, an adventure comic (1986) based on the popular children's TV show Merlina [nl], written by Dick Durver (pseudonym for singer and Vlaams Belang politician Jef Elbers, who was also the TV series' script writer) and drawn by Danny De Haes.[44]
  • M-Kids, a humor adventure comic (2002–2004) based on the girl group M-Kids, written by Jan Ruysbergh, drawn by Luc Morjaeu.[19]
  • Nachtwacht, a fantasy comic by Peter van Gucht and Steve Van Bael, based on the eponymous children's TV series.[13]
  • Papa Chico, a children's comic about TV clown Papa Chico, written by Tony and drawn by Tody.[45]
  • De Pfaffs, a humor adventure comic (2003–2004) based on the reality TV series De Pfaffs, written by Ronald Grossey and drawn by Charel Cambré.[12]
  • Piet Piraat, a children's comic (2002-2012), based on the TV series Piet Piraat, written and drawn by Wim Swerts and Luc Van Asten.[35][36]
  • De Planckaerts, a humor comic (2003) based on the reality TV series De Planckaerts about former cyclist Eddy Planckaert and his family.[13]
  • Samson en Gert, a humor adventure comic (1993–2005) based on the children's TV show Samson en Gert, drawn and written by Wim Swerts[16] and Jean-Pol.[34] Wim Swerts and Luc Van Asten [35][36]
  • Slache, a humor adventure comic (1939-1941) based on the vaudeville and radio sketch comedy character Slache, developed by comedian Marcel Antoine. [46]
  • Spring!, a humor adventure comic (2004–2007) based on the children's TV show Spring, written by Luc Morjaeu[19] and drawn by Charel Cambré.[12]
  • De Strangers, a humor comic (1984) about the Flemish comedic band De Strangers, written by Patrick Vermeir, drawn by Dirk Stallaert.[47]
  • De avonturen van Tommeke, a humor comic (2007–2008) based on the cyclist Tom Boonen, written by Ivan Claeys and drawn by Patrick Van Oppen.[48]
  • Urbanus, a humor comic (1982) based on the popular comedian Urbanus, written by himself[24] and drawn by Willy Linthout.[49] It has been in continuous syndication since 1982, making it the longest-running and best-selling celebrity comic of Flanders and in the world.
  • Van Rossem, a semi-satirical comic (1991–1992) based on the politician and economist Jean-Pierre Van Rossem who also wrote the scripts. The drawings were made by Erik Meynen.[50]
  • Vertongen & Co, a humor comic (2011), based on the children's TV show Vertongen & Co, written by Hec Leemans,[20] drawn by Luc Van Asten and Wim Swerts.[16]
  • W817, a humor comic (2003–2011) based on the children's TV show W817, written by Hec Leemans[20] and Tom Bouden[15] and drawn by Luc Van Asten and Wim Swerts.[16]
  • Wendy Van Wanten, a humor comic about the pin-up model Wendy Van Wanten (1992), written by Tony Beirens and drawn by Yurg.[51]
  • X!NK, an adventure comic (2004–2006) based on the music band X!nk, written and drawn by Mario Boon.[52]
  • Zappy Max, a humor comic (1959–1960), based on the popular radio presenter Zappy Max, written and drawn by Maurice Tillieux.[53]
  • Zornik, a humor comic (2005) about the Belgian rock band Zornik, written by Mario Boon[52] and drawn by Freek van Haagen.

Brazil

edit

Canada

edit
  • Fous Comme Brac, a 1950s humor comic based on the radio show Fous Comme Brac, drawn by Galiana.[60]
  • Juliette Béliveau, a 1950-1954 gag comic starring actress Juliette Béliveau, drawn by Dick Lucas.[61]
  • Sergeant Renfrew by Dave Broadfoot and Olga Urbansky, a humor comic based on the eponymous comedy character by Dave Broadfoot.[62]
  • Willie Lamothe, a comic strip based on country singer Willie Lamothe, drawn by Charles Brunet.[63]
  • Zézette, a comic based on a popular radio show of the same name, drawn by Paul St-Jean.[64]

Costa Rica

edit
  • Las Figonas de Paso Ancho, humor comics series based on the play and TV series by Samuel Rovinski, drawn by Hugo Díaz Jiménez.[65]

Croatia

edit
  • Mendo Mendović, based on the popular children's puppet TV series, drawn by Bordo.[66]

Finland

edit
  • Lordi, based on the rock band Lordi. The stories are written by their frontman Tomi Putaansuu, while Sami Kivelä provided artwork.[67]

France

edit

Germany

edit
  • Die Geschichte vom General Hindenburg (1915), a propaganda comic about Paul von Hindenburg, drawn by Arpad Schmidhammer.[76]

Italy

edit
  • Abbott & Costello, 1940s comics based on the Hollywood comedy duo Abbott & Costello, drawn by Dino Attanasio,[77] among others.
  • Cico e Pallina, a late 1930s, early 1940s gag comic, based on two characters from the radio show Terziglio. The series is notable for having been drawn by Federico Fellini, long before he became a famous film director.[78]
  • La Cicciolina, a 1980s erotic comics series by Giovanni Romanini and Lucio Filippucci, based on Hungarian-Italian porn actress and politician La Cicciolina.[79][80]
  • Criche e Croc, 1940s comics based on the Hollywood comedy duo Laurel & Hardy, drawn by Dino Attanasio[77] and Andrea Da Passano,[81] among others.
  • La Genesi di Freak, a 2008-2009 comics series by Roberto Antoni, Stefano Ianne and Marcello Albano based on Roberto "Freak" Antoni himself, lead singer of the comedy punk band Skiantos.[82]
  • Roberto & C., a 1981 comic by Enrico Borgatti and Sergio Corteggi about actor and comedian Roberto Benigni.[83]

Mexico

edit

The Netherlands

edit
  • AbsolutLee, based on the popular singer Lee Towers, written and drawn by Rob Derks. It was eventually cancelled because Towers had not given any permission for the work.[86]
  • André van Duin, a gag-a-day comic (1975) about the famous comedian André van Duin, scripted by himself and drawn by Fred Julsing.[87] In the 1980s a similar humor comic was made, but with a different artist: Toon van Driel.[88]
  • Bakken aan de bar, a gag-a-day comic strip (1971) based on the popularity of the Dutch satirical shows De Fred Haché Show and Barend is weer bezig. It was drawn by the main actors themselves: Harry Touw and IJf Blokker.[89]
  • Bart de Graaff, a humor comic based on Dutch TV presenter Bart de Graaff, written and drawn by Rudi Jonker.[90]
  • Bassie en Adriaan, a children's humor-and-adventure comic (1983–1985) based on the popular children's duo Bassie en Adriaan, written by Aad van Toor (who plays Adriaan) and drawn by Frans Verschoor.[91]
  • Billie Ritchie en Zijn Ezel, a humor comic book by David Bueno de Mesquita about Scottish film comedian Billie Ritchie, which was the first Dutch celebrity comic ever.[92]
  • Coentje, a comic strip about the mascot of association football club Feyenoord, written by Martin Lodewijk,[93] Jan Booister [94] and drawn by Minck Oosterveer.[95]
  • Floris, a newspaper comic strip based on the TV series Floris, written by Gerard Soeteman and drawn by Gerrit Stapel.[96]
  • Jan Cremer Superstar, a 1967 comic strip about novelist Jan Cremer, drawn by Theo van den Boogaard for an edition of the Jan Cremer Krant.[97][98]
  • Jenny van As, a comic strip about tour guide Jenny van As, written and drawn by Richard Bijloo.[99]
  • Juul Deeldert, a comic strip based on jazz poet Jules Deelder, illustrated by Vick Debergh.[100]
  • Hermanus, a celebrity comic based on comedian and musician Herman van Veen, portrayed as his clown character. The series was drawn by Jan Bart Dieperink.[101]
  • Made in Dollland, a 2010 humor comic based on Dutch transvestite Dolly Bellefleur. It is drawn by Wilbert van der Steen and written by Bellefleur.[102]
  • Meneer Bres, a 1998 humor comic based on panelist Henk Bres in the talk show Het Lagerhuis, made by Richard and Aad Bijloo.[99]
  • Meneer Van Looij, a humor comic based on an advertising character for insurance company Reaal. It was written by Hanco Kolk and drawn by Eric Heuvel.[103]
  • Nick & Simon, a humor comic based on the singing duo Nick & Simon,[104] drawn by Comicup Studio and written by Jos Beekman,[105] Frank Jonker, Thom Roep,[106] Bas Schuddeboom[107] and Ruud Straatman.
  • Ome Henk, based on the comedy records by Frank van der Plas, drawn by Leo de Veld.[108]
  • Ome Keesje, a humor comic based on the radio character Kees Mulder from the popular radio play De Familie Mulder, written by the actor himself, Willem van Cappellen, and drawn by Henk Zwart.[109]
  • Oppassen!!!, a humor comic (1997) based on the popular Dutch comedy series Oppassen!, written and drawn by Bert Witte. A notable aspect about this comic was that all the characters were anthropomorphized as animals.[110]
  • Piet Paulusma, based on the popular TV weather man, written and drawn by Piet Voordes.[111]
  • Pipo de Clown, based on the popular TV children's show Pipo de Clown, written by Wim Meuldijk[112] and drawn by Jan van der Voo.[113]
  • Purno de Purno, based on the cult children's TV series, scripted by Mischa Oudwater and drawn by Leo de Veld.[108]
  • Radio Bergeijk, based on the popular radio show Radio Bergeijk, written and drawn by Jeroen de Leijer.[114]
  • Rockin' Belly, based on the lead singer of the Dutch punk band De Rockin' Belly Bende, by René Windig and Eddie de Jong. Incidentally, Windig was also the harmonica player in this band.[115]
  • Royaal Modaal, a 2003 web comic about the Dutch royal family, drawn by Ruud Straatman.[116]
  • Sjef van Oekel, a humor comic based on the comedic character played by Dolf Brouwers, written by his script writer Wim T. Schippers and drawn by Theo van den Boogaard. The comic was notable for running more than two decades, long after the character had disappeared from television, and was even popular in English and French translations, despite the fact that the character was unknown there. But in the early 1990s Brouwers sued, causing the series to tone down its vulgar comedy and give him part of its financial share.[117]
  • Swiebertje, based on the popular children's TV series Swiebertje, drawn by Gerrit Stapel.[96]
  • Tita Tovenaar, based on the popular children's TV series Tita Tovenaar, written and drawn by Frans Piët, who is most famous as the creator of Sjors en Sjimmie.[118]
  • Toen Was Geluk Nog Heel Gewoon, based on the popular TV sitcom of the same name, written by Hanco Kolk and drawn by Eric Heuvel.[103]
  • De Wadders by Henk Tol, based on a radio play of the same name.[119]

Portugal

edit
  • Laurel & Hardy, a local comic strip about the U.S. comedy duo Laurel & Hardy by Óskar Pinto Lobo created in the 1930s. American publishers eventually forced him to discontinue it.[120]

Spain

edit
  • Una aventura con Félix, el amigo de los animales by Carlos Guirado, an educational comics series based on the popularity of wildlife presenter Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente.[121]
  • Charlot, a comic about Hollywood comedian Charlie Chaplin, drawn by C. Rojo for the magazine Charlot.[122]
  • La Família Sistacs, a comic strip based on the radio show La Família Sistacs, written and drawn by the show's host Valentí Castanys Borràs.[123]
  • Gaby, Fofó, Miliki y Milikito, a children's comic (1971) based on the Spanish comedy troupe Los Payasos de la Tele, drawn by Argentinean comics artist Felix Saborido.[9]

Sweden

edit
  • Live englit Rosa, a 2003-2008 comic series, scripted by Måns Gahrton and Johan Unenge, based on the Swedish drama series of the same name .[124]
  • Osynliga Klubben, a 1959 comic book series by Torvald Sundbaum based on the Swedish radio series of the same name.[125]

United Kingdom

edit

United States

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f De Weyer, Geert, "België gestript",Standaard Uitgeverij, 2014.
  2. ^ a b Anthony, p. 170
  3. ^ a b c Brandreth, p. 70
  4. ^ Brandreth, pp. 69–70
  5. ^ a b Newell, Gordon; Sherwood, Don (1974). Totem Tales of Old Seattle. Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-24141-X.
  6. ^ "Alfred J. Buescher".
  7. ^ "Clifton H. Crittenden".
  8. ^ "Willy Linthout". lambiek.net.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Felix Saborido".
  10. ^ a b c "Walter Carzon".
  11. ^ a b "Carlos Freixas". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d e "Charel Cambré | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  13. ^ a b c d "Steve van Bael".
  14. ^ a b "Le Grand Jojo devient personnage de BD".
  15. ^ a b "Tom Bouden | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. August 5, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  16. ^ a b c d e "Wim Swerts | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  17. ^ a b "Yves Duval".
  18. ^ "Christian Lippens".
  19. ^ a b c "Luc Morjaeu | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  20. ^ a b c d "Hec Leemans | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  21. ^ "Michael Vincent".
  22. ^ "Jeff Broeckx | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  23. ^ Van Hooydonck, Peter, "Willy Vandersteen: De Breugel van het Beeldverhaal", Standaard Uitgeverij, 1994.
  24. ^ a b "Urbanus | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  25. ^ "Jan Bosschaert | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. December 15, 1957. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  26. ^ a b "Patriek Roelens | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. January 21, 1965. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  27. ^ "Geert Kinnaert | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. December 22, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  28. ^ "Hugo Leyers".
  29. ^ "F. Defossez".
  30. ^ "Pirana | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. February 9, 1947. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  31. ^ "Bobbejaanland Nostalgie - Jommekesland".
  32. ^ "Geschiedenis". Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
  33. ^ "Edouard Aidans".
  34. ^ a b "Jean-Pol (Jean-Paul van den Broeck) | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  35. ^ a b c "Jean-Pol". lambiek.net.
  36. ^ a b c "Wim Swerts & Luc Van Asten". lambiek.net.
  37. ^ "Marc Daniëls".
  38. ^ "Rik de Wulf".
  39. ^ "Tom Metdepenningen | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. June 5, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  40. ^ "Tv- en muziekhit #LikeMe wordt stripverhaal". September 11, 2021.
  41. ^ "Pil (Joë Meulepas) | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  42. ^ "Marc Payot | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  43. ^ "Erik Vancoillie | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.ne. June 5, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  44. ^ "Danny de Haes".
  45. ^ "Tody & Tony; Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  46. ^ "Marcel Antoine". lambiek.net. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  47. ^ "Dirk Stallaert | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  48. ^ "Patrick Van Oppen | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  49. ^ "Willy Linthout | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  50. ^ "Erik Meynen | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  51. ^ "Yurg (Jurgen de Muynck) | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. August 31, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  52. ^ a b "Mario Boon | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  53. ^ "Maurice Tillieux | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  54. ^ a b "Eugênio Colonnese".
  55. ^ "Eduardo Barbosa".
  56. ^ a b "Watson Portela".
  57. ^ "Primaggio Mantovi".
  58. ^ a b "Paulo Borges | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. June 15, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  59. ^ "Daniel Azulay".
  60. ^ "Galiana".
  61. ^ "Dick Lucas".
  62. ^ "Olga Urbansky".
  63. ^ "Charles Brunet".
  64. ^ "Paul St-Jean".
  65. ^ "Hugo Díaz Jiménez".
  66. ^ "Bordo".
  67. ^ "Sami Kivelä".
  68. ^ "Jean Ache".
  69. ^ "Les 5 sous de Lavarède - BD, informations, cotes".
  70. ^ "Pellos".
  71. ^ "Philippe Bercovici".
  72. ^ "Louis Fortonwebsite=lambiek.net". Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  73. ^ "Henry Blanc | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  74. ^ "Pierre-Yves Gabrion".
  75. ^ "Marco Venanzi".
  76. ^ "Arpad Schmidhammer".
  77. ^ a b "Dino Attanasio". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  78. ^ "Federico Fellini". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  79. ^ "Giovanni Romanini".
  80. ^ "Lucio Filippucci".
  81. ^ "Andrea Da Passano". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  82. ^ "Marcello Albano".
  83. ^ "Luigi Corteggi".
  84. ^ "Héctor Daniel Falcón | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. July 12, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  85. ^ "José G. Cruz".
  86. ^ "Rob Derks | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  87. ^ "Fred Julsing Jr".
  88. ^ "Toon van Driel | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  89. ^ "IJf Blokker | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  90. ^ "Rudi Jonker | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. October 2, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  91. ^ "Frans Verschoor".
  92. ^ "David Bueno de Mesquita".
  93. ^ "Martin Lodewijk".
  94. ^ "Jan Booister".
  95. ^ "Minck Oosterveer".
  96. ^ a b "Gerrit Stapel".
  97. ^ "Jan Cremer".
  98. ^ "Theo van den Boogaard".
  99. ^ a b "Aad & Richard Bijloo".
  100. ^ "Vick Debergh".
  101. ^ "Jan Bart Dieperink".
  102. ^ "Wilbert van der Steen".
  103. ^ a b "Eric Heuvel".
  104. ^ "Sanoma". Sanoma.nl. September 26, 2011. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  105. ^ "Jos Beekman | Lambiek Comics History". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  106. ^ "Thom Roep | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  107. ^ "Bas Schuddeboom". Lambiek.net. November 28, 1980. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  108. ^ a b "Leo de Veld | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  109. ^ "Henk Zwart | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. December 28, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  110. ^ "Bert Witte | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  111. ^ "Piet Voordes | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  112. ^ "Wim Meuldijk | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  113. ^ "Jan van der Voo | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  114. ^ "Jeroen de Leijer | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  115. ^ "Réné Windig & Eddie de Jong | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  116. ^ "Ruud Straatman".
  117. ^ "Theo van den Boogaard | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  118. ^ "Frans Piët | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  119. ^ "Henk Tol | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  120. ^ "Oskar".
  121. ^ "Carlos Guirado".
  122. ^ "C. Rojo".
  123. ^ "Valentí Castanys Borràs".
  124. ^ "Johan Unenge".
  125. ^ "Torvald Sundbaum".
  126. ^ "Walter Bell". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  127. ^ a b "George William Wakefield". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  128. ^ "Norman Yendell Ward". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  129. ^ "Malky McCormick".
  130. ^ a b c d "Bill Titcombe".
  131. ^ Gallagher, Paul (April 30, 2015). "Cor!: The vintage Comic Capers of Benny Hill |". Flashbak.com. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  132. ^ Ross, Robert (October 30, 2014). Benny Hill – Merry Master of Mirth: the Complete Companion. Pavilion Books. ISBN 9781849942584 – via Google Books.
  133. ^ "Bertie Brown".
  134. ^ "Freddie Adkins".
  135. ^ "Freddie Crompton".
  136. ^ "Wally Robertson".
  137. ^ "Reginald Parlett | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  138. ^ "Harry Parlett".
  139. ^ "Louis Briault".
  140. ^ a b Rich Thomassen, En Maz creëerde Dick Bos. Het verhaal van de baanbrekende strip, Aspekt, 2014, page 281-282.
  141. ^ "Frank Holland".
  142. ^ "Adam Weller".
  143. ^ "John McClusky". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  144. ^ "Terence Wakefield". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  145. ^ "Alex Akerbladh".
  146. ^ "Herbert Sydney Foxwell".
  147. ^ a b "Gordon Hutchings".
  148. ^ "Harry Hemsley".
  149. ^ "CBBC Newsround | UK | Robbie 'rebel' Williams gets Beano role". BBC News. January 9, 2002. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  150. ^ "Philip Mendoza".
  151. ^ "Watch Out Beagle's About". Bustercomic.co.uk. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  152. ^ "Anthony Hutchings".
  153. ^ "Mort Drucker". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  154. ^ "Erich Gold". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  155. ^ "Lily Renée". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  156. ^ "Charles W. Winter". lambiek.net. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  157. ^ a b "Bob Oksner | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  158. ^ "Bettie Page Comics :: Profile :: Dark Horse Comics".
  159. ^ "Bettie Page Comics (1996) - BD, informations, cotes".
  160. ^ "Bettie Page Returns to Comic Books".
  161. ^ "Syndicated Comics". April 17, 2017.
  162. ^ "Albert Levering". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  163. ^ Bruce Lee – MyComicShop.com. Retrieved:2014-08-29.
  164. ^ Bruce Lee Portrayed in Comic Book Series, Page 21 & 32, Black Belt magazine, Issue:Sep 1994
  165. ^ "Stuart Carothers".
  166. ^ "Don Sherwood".
  167. ^ "Patrick Marrin". lambiek.net. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  168. ^ a b "Pete Alvarado".
  169. ^ "Bert Laws".
  170. ^ "Tom Cooke".
  171. ^ "Carl Buettner".
  172. ^ "Jesse Marsh".
  173. ^ "Nick Firfires".
  174. ^ "Mo Gollub".
  175. ^ "Till Goodan".
  176. ^ a b "Erwin Hess".
  177. ^ "Mel Keefer".
  178. ^ "Tom Massey".
  179. ^ "Tony Sgroi".
  180. ^ a b "Hi Mankin".
  181. ^ "GCD :: Issue :: Hee Haw #1".
  182. ^ "Frank Roberge".
  183. ^ "Stuart Hample | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  184. ^ "Jackie Robinson: Comic book hero". June 3, 2013.
  185. ^ "Jackie Robinson (1950) comic books".
  186. ^ "John Jordan".
  187. ^ a b c "The 5 Most Insane Celebrity Comic Book Cameos". March 19, 2008.
  188. ^ "Forest A. McGinn".
  189. ^ a b "Al Williamson".
  190. ^ "Art Helfant".
  191. ^ "Larry Semon".
  192. ^ "Roy Doty".
  193. ^ "Neal Adams".
  194. ^ "Ernie Colón".
  195. ^ "Adam Wallenta".
  196. ^ "Bring the Noise: Chuck D & Adam Wallenta Talk "Public Enemy" the Comic". May 12, 2006.
  197. ^ "Carl Pfeufer".
  198. ^ "Frank Smith".
  199. ^ "Fred Fredericks".
  200. ^ "Bart Slyp".
  201. ^ "J.R. Williams | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. April 27, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celebrity_comics&oldid=1251290152"