Celia Parker Woolley (June 14, 1848 – March 9, 1918) was an American novelist, Unitarian minister and social reformer. She also served as a president of the Chicago Woman's Club and the founder of the Frederick Douglass Woman's Club.[1][2]
Celia Parker Woolley | |
|---|---|
 Woolley, circa 1897. | |
| Born | Celia Parker June 14, 1848 |
| Died | March 9, 1918 (aged 69) |
Biography
editShe was born Celia Parker on June 14, 1848, in Toledo, Ohio. She moved to Coldwater, Michigan when she was young.[3] She later graduated from Coldwater Female Seminary and, in 1868, she was married to dentist J. H. Woolley, and in 1876 moved to Chicago. The couple had one child who died in adolescence.[4]
Woolley began studies for the ministry, and became pastor of the Unitarian Church of Geneva, Illinois, 1893–1896, being ordained in 1894. She was then pastor of the Independent Liberal Church, Chicago, 1896–98.
In 1904 she moved with her husband to Chicago's South Side to do social work, because she was concerned with issues of racism and human rights.[5] In 1904 she established the Frederick Douglass Center in order to promote opportunities for blacks as well as work on promoting better interracial relationships and cooperation.[5] In 1906, she founded the Frederick Douglass Woman's Club, one of the few interracial women's clubs in Chicago.[2] Louis G. Gregory spoke there in April and August 1911,[6] and was one of the keynote speakers of the 1912 NAACP conference in Chicago,[7] and hosted 'Abdu'l-Bahá, then leader of the Bahá'í Faith, at the Center in September during his journeys in the West.[8]
She was active as a lecturer and in the work of women's clubs. Some of this work emphasized literature and related biography.[4] George Eliot and Robert Browning were two interests.[4]
She died in Chicago's South Side on March 9, 1918.[5]
Selected works
edit- Love and Theology, novel (1887; republished as Rachel Armstrong, or, Love and Theology)
- A Girl Graduate, novel (1889)
- Roger Hunt, novel (1893)
- The Western Slope, autobiographical and historical (1903)
References
edit- ^ "An Able Woman Preacher". Wilkes-Barre Times Leader, the Evening News. 17 August 1894. Retrieved 11 January 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Crocco, Margaret; Hendry, Petra Munro (1999). Pedagogies of Resistance: Women Educator Activists, 1880-1960. Teachers College Press. pp. 32. ISBN 0807762970.
- ^ "Mrs. Celia Parker Woolley". Los Angeles Herald. 11 September 1894. Retrieved 10 January 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Lee Schweninger (1999). "Woolley, Celia Parker". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500774. (subscription required)
- ^ a b c "Woolley, Celia Parker (1848–1918)". Harvard Square Library. 2014-02-20. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
- ^ * Celia Parker Woolley (29 April 1911). "Frederick Douglass Center, 3032 Wabash Ave". The Chicago Defender (Big Weekend ed.). Chicago, IL: Robert S. Abbott. p. 1.
- "Frederick Douglass Center, 3032 Wabash Avenue". The Chicago Defender (Big Weekend ed.). Chicago, IL: Robert S. Abbott. August 26, 1911. p. 1.
- ^ J. Hockley Smiley (4 May 1912). "Speakers encourage and tell of advance: Fourth Annual Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People…". The Chicago Defender (Big Weekend ed.). Chicago, IL: Robert S. Abbott. p. 1.
- ^ "City Churches: Frederick Douglass Center". The Chicago Defender (Big Weekend ed.). Chicago, IL: Robert S. Abbott. 14 Sep 1912. p. 6.
Bibliography
edit- Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). . Encyclopedia Americana.
- George B. Utley (1936). "Wooley, Celia Parker". Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.