Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
The Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs is an internal policy coordination group of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), reporting to the CCP Politburo, in charge of supervising and coordinating Beijing's policies towards the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
 | |
| Formation | August 1978 |
|---|---|
| Type | Policy coordination and consultation body |
| Location |
|
Leader | Ding Xuexiang |
Executive Deputy Leader | Xia Baolong |
Deputy Leaders | Chen Wenqing Shi Taifeng Wang Xiaohong Wang Yi Xia Baolong |
Parent organisation | Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party |
| Subsidiaries | Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office |
| Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 中央港澳工作领导小组 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中央港澳工作領導小組 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
The Group is the highest body for China's policy towards Hong Kong and Macau. The General Office for the group is also known as the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office.
History
editThe Group was established as the Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs on 17 August 1978 though an informal Hong Kong-Macau affairs group had formed much earlier.[1]
In order to deal with increasingly serious July 1 marches in Hong Kong in 2003, then Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) member and Vice President Zeng Qinghong became leader of the group that year, and China's policy towards the SARs underwent significant reforms.[citation needed] Most notably, the group enacted the Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) and the Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, preferential trade agreements, and the Individual Visit Scheme, which allowed mainlanders to visit Hong Kong and Macau on an individual basis without having to apply for group visas or go through officially approved tour groups.[citation needed]
In 2020, in the context of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, the group was upgraded from a Central Coordination Group to a Central Leading Group.[2]
Under the Party and State reforms adopted in 2023, the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the State Council became the external name of the "Hong Kong and Macau Work Office of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party".[3][4]
Functions
editThe Central Leading Group is the CCP's top decision-making body in regards to Hong Kong and Macau.[5]
The Hong Kong and Macau Work Office is the executive arm of the Central Leading Group, responsible for researching, coordinating between national and local governments, and supervising the implementation of Hong Kong and Macau affairs related policies, such as the one country, two systems framework and national security.[5] The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the State Council, previously a separate unit, is the external name of the Office.
Membership
editSince 2003, the group has always been led by a member of the PSC. The leader of the Central Leading Group is generally the First Vice Premier, with the Minister of Public Security and director of the Hong Kong and Macau Work Office serving as deputy leaders. Other members generally include head of the United Front Work Department, director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the CCP Committee secretary and governor of Guangdong, and the directors of the Hong Kong and Macau Liaison Offices.[5]
Leadership
edit- Zeng Qinghong (July 2003–October 2007)
- Xi Jinping (October 2007–November 2012)
- Zhang Dejiang (November 2012–April 2018)
- Han Zheng (April 2018–March 2023)[6]
- Ding Xuexiang (March 2023 –)[7]
19th Central Committee
edit- Leader
- Deputy Leaders
- Guo Shengkun, Politburo member, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (joined in 2019)
- Wang Yi, State Councilor, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Xia Baolong, Director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office
- Yang Jiechi, Politburo member, Director of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission Office
- You Quan, Secretariat member, Head of the United Front Work Department
- Zhao Kezhi, State Councilor, Minister of Public Security (joined in 2019)
- Members
- Li Xi, Politburo member, Party Secretary of Guangdong
- Zheng Yanxiong, Director of the Hong Kong Liaison Office
- Zheng Xincong, Director of the Macau Liaison Office
- Wang Weizhong, Governor of Guangdong
Source:[8]
20th Central Committee
edit- Leader
- Executive Deputy Leader
- Xia Baolong, Director of the Hong Kong and Macau Work Office
- Deputy Leaders
- Chen Wenqing, Politburo member, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
- Shi Taifeng, Politburo member, Head of the United Front Work Department
- Wang Yi, Politburo member, Director of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission Office, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Wang Xiaohong, State Councilor, Minister of Public Security
- Members
- Huang Kunming, Politburo member, Party Secretary of Guangdong
- Zheng Yanxiong, Director of the Hong Kong Liaison Office
- Zheng Xincong, Director of the Macau Liaison Office
- Wang Weizhong, Governor of Guangdong
Source:[8]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "1978年8月12日 中央决定成立港澳小组". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-12-28.
- ^ Cheung, Tony; Cheung, Gary; Sum, Lok-kei (29 May 2020). "National security law: Hong Kong delegates to NPC say US retaliatory measures will not weaken Beijing's resolve". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ "Beijing's key office on Hong Kong affairs to answer directly to China's top Communist Party leadership". South China Morning Post. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ Lam, Jeffie; Wu, Willa (19 March 2023). "How to understand the 'elevation' of Beijing's top office for Hong Kong affairs? Is the city more 'special' now? Analysts unpack the meaning behind the move". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ Pomfret, James; Torode, Greg (August 30, 2019). "Exclusive: Amid crisis, China rejected Hong Kong plan to appease protesters - sources". Reuters. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
- ^ a b "港媒：丁薛祥主管港澳事务". 2023-03-21.
- ^ a b "中央港澳工作领导完整名单浮出水面 中央对港澳工作重心未发生明显变化" [The complete list of leaders of the central Hong Kong and Macao work group has surfaced. The focus of the central government’s work on Hong Kong and Macao has not changed significantly.]. Lianhe Zaobao. 18 April 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2023.