Central Photographic Agency (Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna) was a Polish photography agency founded in Warsaw in 1951 to provide photographic services to state-controlled press of the Polish People's Republic.[Note 1] In addition to supplying photographs, CAF was also responsible for assisting with the creation of maps and other illustrations reproduced in magazines and newspapers.[1]: 115 By the time of its dissolution in 1991, following the end of communism in Poland, it had become the country's largest photography agency.[2]
Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna | |
| Abbreviation | CAF |
|---|---|
| Successor | Polish Press Agency |
| Formation | 1951 |
| Dissolved | 1991 |
| Purpose | press photography, propaganda, illustration |
| Headquarters | Warsaw |
Parent organization | Polish United Workers' Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza) |
History
editEstablished in 1951 during Stalinist Poland, CAF was a result of the merger of the photographic departments of the Public Information Agency and the Polish Workers and Film Agency.[3]: 133–134 Although originally intended strictly as a government agency, CAF became part of the Workers' Publishing Cooperative "Prasa" (Robotnicza Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza „Prasa"), a press monopoly de facto controlled by the Polish United Workers' Party, within several months of its founding.[3]: 134
The agency was dissolved in 1991 following the end of the communist rule in Poland, and incorporated into the Polish Press Agency (Polska Agencja Prasowa). According to historian Paweł Miedziński, CAF was founded to monopolize and control the dissemination of visual material to the general public and to minimize production costs by reducing the number of photographers hired directly by each newspaper. He notes that the latter goal was never fully achieved, despite the agency having regional offices founded in major Polish cities in the subsequent decades.[3]: 134–135 The agency archives include over 12 million photographs which are preserved and maintained by the National Digital Archives (Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe) of Poland.[2]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ Kowalski, Paweł (2003). "Kartografia prasowa w Polsce Ludowej (1945–1989)". Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny (in Polish). 35 (2): 114–125.
- ^ a b "Ogólna charakterystyka". Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (National Digital Archives) (in Polish). Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ a b c Miedziński, Paweł (2019). "Szczeciński oddział Centralnej Agencji Fotograficznej 1970–1991". Przegląd Zachodniopomorski (in Polish). 34 (02): 133–156. ISSN 0552-4245.