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Central university (India)

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Central universities in India are public universities established by an Act of Parliament and are under the purview of the Department of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education,[1] except for nine universities which are under the purview of other ministries.[2] In general, universities in India are recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its power from the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.[3] In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination.[4] Central universities, in addition, are covered by the Central Universities Act, 2009, which regulates their purpose, powers, governance etc., and established 12 new universities.[5] As of June 2023, the list of central universities published by the UGC includes 56 central universities.[2]

The main entrance gate of Banaras Hindu University, first central university of India (founded and centralised in 1916).
The main entrance gate of Aligarh Muslim University, second central university of India (founded and centralised in 1920).

Universities by state

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The region with the most central universities in India is Delhi with seven universities. There are central universities in all of the states of India except Goa. Of the union territories, there are central universities in Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Puducherry.

 
The University of Delhi is one of the seven central universities in Delhi.
Central universities by state
and union territory
State / union territory Central
universities
Andhra Pradesh 3
Arunachal Pradesh 1
Assam 2
Bihar 4
Chhattisgarh 1
Delhi 7
Gujarat 2
Haryana 1
Himachal Pradesh 1
Jammu and Kashmir 2
Jharkhand 1
Karnataka 1
Kerala 1
Ladakh 1
Madhya Pradesh 2
Maharashtra 1
Manipur 3
Meghalaya 1
Mizoram 1
Nagaland 1
Odisha 1
Puducherry 1
Punjab 1
Rajasthan 1
Sikkim 1
Tamil Nadu 2
Telangana 4
Tripura 1
Uttar Pradesh 6
Uttarakhand 1
West Bengal 1
Total 57

List of central universities in India

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Renovated gate of Tezpur University, a central university established in 1994

The establishment Act of universities established by the Central Universities Act, 2009, or after it, is noted. All other universities were established by a specific Act.

Central universities of India
University State Location Centralised Established Specialisation Sources
Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh[note 1] Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram 2019 2019 Tribal General [6]
Central University of Andhra Pradesh[note 1] Andhra Pradesh Anantapuram 2019 2019 General [11]
National Sanskrit University[note 2] Andhra Pradesh Tirupati 2020 1956 Sanskrit [13]
Rajiv Gandhi University Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 2007 1985 General [14]
Assam University Assam Silchar 1994 1994 General [15]
Tezpur University Assam Tezpur 1994 1994 General [16]
Central University of South Bihar Bihar Gaya 2009 2009 General [17]
Mahatma Gandhi Central University[note 1] Bihar Motihari 2016 2016 General [18]
Nalanda University[note 3][note 4] Bihar Rajgir, Nalanda 2010 2010 International university [20]
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University[note 3] Bihar Samastipur 2016 1905 Agriculture [21]
Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Chhattisgarh Bilaspur 2009 1983 General [22]
Central Sanskrit University[note 2] Delhi New Delhi 2020 1970 Sanskrit [23]
Indira Gandhi National Open University[note 3] Delhi New Delhi 1985 1985 Distance education [24]
Jamia Millia Islamia Delhi New Delhi 1988 1920 General [25]
Jawaharlal Nehru University Delhi New Delhi 1969 1969 General [26]
Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University[note 2] Delhi New Delhi 2020 1962 Sanskrit [27]
South Asian University[note 3] Delhi New Delhi 2010 2010 International university [28]
University of Delhi Delhi New Delhi 1922 1922 General [29]
Central University of Gujarat[note 5] Gujarat Gandhinagar 2009 2009 General [30]
Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya[note 1] Gujarat Vadodara 2018 2022 Transport [31]
Central University of Haryana[note 5] Haryana Mahendragarh 2009 2009 General [32]
Central University of Himachal Pradesh[note 5] Himachal Pradesh Dharamsala 2009 2009 General [33]
Central University of Jammu[note 5] Jammu and Kashmir Jammu 2011 2011 General [34]
Central University of Kashmir[note 5] Jammu and Kashmir Ganderbal 2009 2009 General [35]
Central University of Jharkhand[note 5] Jharkhand Ranchi 2009 2009 General [36]
Central University of Karnataka[note 5] Karnataka Kalaburagi 2009 2009 General [37]
Central University of Kerala[note 5] Kerala Kasaragod 2009 2009 General [38]
Sindhu Central University[note 1] Ladakh Khalatse 2021 2021 General [39]
Dr. Hari Singh Gour University Madhya Pradesh Sagar 2009 1946 General [40]
Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Madhya Pradesh Amarkantak 2007 2007 General [41]
Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya Maharashtra Wardha 1997 1997 Hindi language [42]
Central Agricultural University[note 3] Manipur Imphal 1993 1993 Agriculture [43]
Manipur University Manipur Imphal 2005 1980 General [44]
National Sports University[note 3] Manipur Imphal 2018 2018 Sports [45]
North Eastern Hill University Meghalaya Shillong 1973 1973 General [46]
Mizoram University Mizoram Aizawl 2000 2000 General [47]
Nagaland University Nagaland Lumami 1994 1994 General [48]
Central University of Odisha[note 5] Odisha Koraput 2009 2009 General [49]
Pondicherry University Puducherry Pondicherry 1985 1985 General [50]
Central University of Punjab[note 5] Punjab Bathinda 2009 2009 General [51]
Central University of Rajasthan[note 5] Rajasthan Ajmer 2009 2009 General [52]
Sikkim University Sikkim Gangtok 2007 2007 General [53]
Central University of Tamil Nadu[note 5] Tamil Nadu Tiruvarur 2009 2009 General [54]
Indian Maritime University[note 3] Tamil Nadu Chennai 2008 2008 Marine science [55]
English and Foreign Languages University Telangana Hyderabad 2007 1958 English and foreign languages [56]
Maulana Azad National Urdu University Telangana Hyderabad 1998 1998 Urdu language
University of Hyderabad Telangana Hyderabad 1974 1974 General [57]
Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University Telangana Mulugu 2023 2023 General [58]
Tripura University Tripura Agartala 1987 1987 General [59]
Aligarh Muslim University Uttar Pradesh Aligarh 1920 1920 General [60]
University of Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Prayagraj 2005 1887 General [61]
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 1996 1996 General [62]
Banaras Hindu University Uttar Pradesh Varanasi 1916 1916 General [63]
Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University[note 3] Uttar Pradesh Raebareli 2013 2013 Aviation science [64]
Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University[note 3] Uttar Pradesh Jhansi 2014 2014 Agriculture [65]
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University Uttarakhand Srinagar 2009 1973 General [66]
Visva-Bharati University West Bengal Santiniketan 1921 1921 General [67]
Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e Established under amendments Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2014,[7] Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2019,[8] Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2021[9] and Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2022.[10]
  2. ^ a b c Established under The Central Sanskrit Universities Act, 2020[12]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Directly funded by Government of India and not by UGC.[2]
  4. ^ Established under central act Nalanda University Act, 2010[19]
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Established by the Central Universities Act, 2009[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Central Universities". mhrd.gov.in. Union Human Resource Development Ministry. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "List of 56 Central Universities" (PDF). UGC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  3. ^ "UGC Act-1956" (PDF). mhrd.gov.in/. Secretary, University Grants Commission. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  4. ^ "Professional Councils". ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Central Universities Act, 2009" (PDF). Central University of Karnataka. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  6. ^ "Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh". ctuap.in. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  7. ^ "Central University (Amendment) Act, 2014" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. 17 December 2014.
  8. ^ "Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2019" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. 23 August 2019.
  9. ^ "The Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2021" (PDF). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  10. ^ "Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2022" (PDF). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
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  12. ^ "Central Sanskrit Universities Act, 2020" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  13. ^ "Profile of National Sanskrit University". National Sanskrit University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  14. ^ "About RGU". rgu.ac.in. Rajiv Gandhi University. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  15. ^ "About Assam University". www.aus.ac.in. Assam University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Welcome to Tezpur University". tezu.ernet.in. Tezpur University. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
  17. ^ "Central University of Bihar". cub.ac.in. Central University of Bihar. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
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  19. ^ "The Nalanda University Act, 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  20. ^ "About Nalanda University". Nalanda University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  21. ^ "About Pusa". rpcau.ac.in. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
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  24. ^ "Indira Gandhi National Open University". ignou.ac.in. Indira Gandhi National Open University. Archived from the original on 24 October 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  25. ^ "History of Jamia Millia Islamia". jmi.ac.in. Jamia Millia Islamia University. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  26. ^ "Welcome to Jawaharlal Nehru University". jnu.ac.in. Jawaharlal Nehru University. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  27. ^ "About us – Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University". www.slbsrsv.ac.in. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  28. ^ "About the University". sau.int. South Asian University. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  29. ^ "About us". du.ac.in. University of Delhi. Archived from the original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  30. ^ "Central University of Gujarat". cug.ac.in. Central University of Gujarat. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  31. ^ "About Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya". gsv.ac.in. Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  32. ^ "Central University of Haryana". cuharyana.org. Central University of Haryana. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  33. ^ "Central University of Himachal Pradesh". cuhimachal.ac.in. Central University of Himachal Pradesh. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
  34. ^ "Welcome to the Official Website | Central University of Jammu". cujammu.ac.in. Central University of Jammu. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  35. ^ "Welcome to the Official Website | Central University of Kashmir". cukashmir.ac.in. Central University of Kashmir. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
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  44. ^ "Manipur University". manipuruniv.ac.in. Manipur University. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  45. ^ "About NSU". nsu.ac.in. National Sports University. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  46. ^ "History of North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-22". nehu.ac.in. North Eastern Hill University. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  47. ^ "About Mizoram University". mzu.edu.in. Mizoram University. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  48. ^ "Welcome to Nagaland University Home Page". nagauniv.org.in. Nagaland University. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  49. ^ "Introduction". cuorissa.org. Central University of Orissa. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  50. ^ "Pondicherry University Home Page". pondiuni.edu.in. Pondicherry University. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
  51. ^ "CUP Profile". centralunipunjab.com. Central University of Punjab. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  52. ^ "About University". curaj.ac.in. Central University of Rajasthan. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  53. ^ "Welcome to Sikkim University". sikkimuniversity.in. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  54. ^ "Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur". tiruvarur.tn.nic.in. Central University of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  55. ^ "About Us". imu.tn.nic.in. Indian Maritime University. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  56. ^ "EFL University". efluniversity.ac.in. English and Foreign Languages University. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  57. ^ "A little bit of history". University of Hyderabad. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  58. ^ "Home". Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
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  60. ^ "Aligarh Muslim University". amu.ac.in. Aligarh Muslim University. Archived from the original on 1 September 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
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  67. ^ "Heritage". visva-bharati.ac.in. Visva-Bharati University. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
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