The Čepkeliai Marsh (Lithuanian: Čepkelių raistas) is the largest bog (a mire) in Lithuania. Located in Varėna District Municipality, south of Marcinkonys village and north of Kotra River, which flows along the Belarus–Lithuania border in this area. Its area is a nature reserve and a Ramsar site.
| Čepkeliai Marsh | |
|---|---|
 Čepkeliai marsh | |
  | |
| Location | Varėna District Municipality, Lithuania |
| Coordinates | 54°0′N 24°31′E / 54.000°N 24.517°E |
| Area | 11,212 ha (27,710 acres) |
| Official name | Čepkeliai mire |
| Designated | 20 August 1993 |
| Reference no. | 625[1] |
| Official name | Kotra |
| Designated | 21 October 2002 |
| Reference no. | 1216[2] |
Protected status
editThe area of the swamp is protected as a state nature reserve (Čepkēliai Reserve), with its administration in Marcinkonys,[3] and part of the cross-border wetlands of international importance: Kotra-Cepkeliai Transboundary Ramsar Site established in 2010. It consists of the Kotra Ramsar site in Belarus (designated in 2002)[2] and the Čepkeliai Mire Ramsar site in Lithuania (designated in 1993).[1] In 2011 the Čepkeliai Nature Reserve together with Dzūkija National Park were certified as PAN parks.[3] [4]
The bog itself covers an area of 5,858 hectares (14,480 acres), while the larger area of 11,212 hectares (27,710 acres) which also includes some neighboring sections of the Dainava Forest is declared as the Čepkeliai Nature Reserve. It was created in 1975, and is protected since 1960 (initially as a botanical-zoological sanctuary).[3] It is also part of Natura 2000, the European ecological network.[3]
Nature
editMost of Čepkeliai is a raised bog while there are some smaller areas of a fen and flooded forests. There are 21 small bog lakes in the area, some of them are Glacial Age relicts, remnants of larger lakes that have been swamped. The largest of them is the Ešerinis. A peat stratum is of 5–6 meters of thickness.[5]
It grows a lot of cranberries, wild rosemaries, heather. The reserve is a sanctuary for cranes, white-tailed eagles, black grouses, heather cocks, mountain hares, martens, smooth snakes.[3]
Visiting
editThe Čepkeliai Marsh is closed for visiting, except from the observation tower and an educational trail by the edge of the marsh south to Marcinkonys village. The track was closed since June 2021.[3] Cranberry and mushroom picking is allowed for 10 days in early September for residents of the nearby villages with a permit, for personal use only.[6]
Gallery
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A heath in Čepkeliai -
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Pine forest by the edge of the raised bog -
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Observation tower
References
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- ^ a b "Cepkeliai mire". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Kotra". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Paltanavičius, Selemonas (2001–2015). "Čepkelių rezervatas". Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ Čepkeliai-Dzūkijos PAN Park, retrieved 21 January 2015
- ^ Kunskas, Rimvydas (2001–2015). "Čepkelių raistas". Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ Justina Maciūnaitė, Artėja spanguoliavimo sezonas: kur uogauti ir kokio derliaus laukti ("Cranberry season is approaching: where to pick berries and what harvest to expect"), delfi.lt, August 21, 2018