1924 Ceylonese Legislative Council election
The fourth election to the Legislative Council of Ceylon was held in 1924.
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34 seats to the Legislative Council of Ceylon 18 seats were needed for a majority | ||
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Background
editIn 1833 the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission created the Legislative Council of Ceylon, the first step in representative government in British Ceylon. Initially the Legislative Council consisted of 16 members: the British Governor, the five appointed members of the Executive Council of Ceylon, four other government officials and six appointed unofficial members (three Europeans, one Sinhalese, one Tamil and one Burgher).
In 1889 the number of appointed unofficial members was increased to eight (three Europeans, one Low Country Sinhalese, one Kandyan Sinhalese, one Tamil, one Muslim and one Burgher).[1]
The Legislative Council was reformed in 1910 by the McCallum Reforms. Membership was increased to 21 of which 11 were officially appointed and 10 were unofficial (two elected Europeans, one elected Burgher, one elected educated Ceylonese, two appointed Low Country Sinhalese, two appointed Tamils, one appointed Kandyan Sinhalese and one appointed Muslim).[2] Less than 3,000 Ceylonese were eligible to vote for the four elected unofficial members.[2]
Further reforms were enacted in 1920 by the First Manning Reforms. Membership was increased to 37 of which 14 were officially appointed and 23 were unofficial (11 elected on a territorial basis, five elected Europeans, two elected Burghers, one elected to represent the Chamber of Commerce, two appointed Kandyan Sinhalese, one appointed Muslim and one appointed Indian Tamil.[3]
The Second Manning Reforms of 1923 increased membership to 49 of which 12 were officially appointed and 37 were unofficial (23 elected on a territorial basis, three elected Europeans, two elected Burghers, one elected Ceylon Tamil for the Western Province, three elected Muslims, two elected Indian Tamils and three other appointees).[3][4]
The old Legislative Council was dissolved in August 1924 and elections held.[4] Less than 205,000 Ceylonese (4%) were eligible to vote for the 34 elected unofficial members.[4] The new Legislative Council was constituted on 15 October 1924.[4]
Elected unofficial members
editThe following were some of the elected unofficial members, by constituency:
- Central Province (Rural) – George E. de Silva.[4]
- Eastern Province Batticaloa – E. R. Tambimuthu.[4]
- Eastern Province Trincomalee – M. M. Subramaniam.[4]
- Northern Province Central – S. Rajaratnam.[4]
- Northern Province East – T M Sabaratnam.[4]
- Northern Province North (Valikamam North) – Ponnambalam Ramanathan.[4]
- Northern Province South – Arumugam Canagaratnam.[4]
- Northern Province West – Waithilingam Duraiswamy.[4]
- Southern Province Central (Matara) – Forester Augustus Obeysekera.[5]
- Southern Province East (Hambantota) – V. S. de S. Wikramanayake.[1]
- Southern Province West (Galle) – C. W. W. Kannangara, polled 4,177 votes.[6]
- Western Province Negombo – Don Stephen Senanayake, elected unopposed.[7]
- Western Province Kalutara – E. W. Perera.[8]
- Ceylon Tamil for Western Province – Arunachalam Mahadeva.[4]
- Indian Tamil 1 – I. X. Pereira.[4]
- Indian Tamil 2 – K. Natesa Iyer.[4]
- Muslim 1 – Mohamed Macan Markar.[4]
- Muslim 2 – N. H. M. Abdul Cader.[4]
- Muslim 3 – Tuan Burhanudeen Jayah.[4]
Appointed unofficial members
editThe Governor appointed the following unofficial members:
- K. Balasingham
References
edit- ^ a b Wijesinghe, Sam (25 December 2005). "People and State Power". Sunday Observer, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
- ^ a b K T Rajasingham (18 August 2001). "Chapter 2: Beginning of British Rule". SRI LANKA: THE UNTOLD STORY. Asia Times. Archived from the original on 27 August 2001. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b K T Rajasingham (1 September 2001). "Chapter 4: The Ceylon National Congress and its intrigues". SRI LANKA: THE UNTOLD STORY. Asia Times. Archived from the original on 9 September 2001. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r K T Rajasingham (8 September 2001). "Chapter 5: Political polarization on communal lines". SRI LANKA: THE UNTOLD STORY. Asia Times. Archived from the original on 25 October 2001. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Wijesinha, Sam (8 November 1998). "Reflections on DA Rajapakse". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). Retrieved 7 February 2010.
- ^ "How C W W Kannangara resisted the Bastions of Reaction". Daily News, Sri Lanka. 15 October 2004. Archived from the original on 25 August 2005. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
- ^ "First results". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 19 August 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
- ^ "Vital document hidden in a shoe". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 25 January 2004. Retrieved 7 February 2010.