Châtelet–Les Halles station

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Châtelet–Les Halles station (French: [ʃɑtlɛ le al]) is a major train hub in Paris and one of the largest underground stations in the world. Opened in 1977, it is the central transit hub for the Paris metropolitan area, connecting three of five RER commuter-rail lines and five of sixteen Métro lines.[3] The hub hosts 750,000 travellers per weekday (493,000 for the RER alone) and platforms separated by up to 800 metres (0.5 mi).[4] It is named after the nearby Place du Châtelet public square and Les Halles, the former wholesale food market of Paris, now a shopping mall.

Châtelet–Les Halles
Place Marguerite de Navarre entrance
General information
Location1st arrondissement of Paris
France
Coordinates48°51′41″N 2°20′47″E / 48.8615°N 2.3465°E / 48.8615; 2.3465
Operated byRATP Group
Platforms4 island platforms
Tracks7
ConnectionsParis Métro Paris Métro Line 1 Paris Métro Line 4 Paris Métro Line 7 Paris Métro Line 11 Paris Métro Line 14 Bus
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
Accessible
  • RER A & B: Yes, by request to staff
  • RER D: No[1]
Other information
Station code87758607
Fare zone1
History
Opened9 December 1977 (1977-12-09)
Passengers
201933,581,162 (RER A & B)[2]
Services
Preceding station RER RER Following station
Auber RER A Gare de Lyon
Gare du Nord RER B Saint-Michel–Notre-Dame
Gare du Nord
towards Creil
RER D Gare de Lyon
towards Melun or Malesherbes
Connections to other stations
Preceding station Paris Métro Paris Métro Following station
Louvre–Rivoli
towards La Défense
Line 1
transfer at Châtelet
Hôtel de Ville
Cité Line 4
transfer at Châtelet
Les Halles
Châtelet Line 4
transfer at Les Halles
Étienne Marcel
Pont Marie Line 7
transfer at Châtelet
Pont Neuf
Terminus Line 11
transfer at Châtelet
Hôtel de Ville
Pyramides Line 14
transfer at Châtelet
Gare de Lyon

Terminology

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Station layout showing both RER and Métro lines

Formally, the name Châtelet–Les Halles designates the RER station alone. Informally, it refers to the hub comprising the eponymous RER station (served by RER A, RER B and RER D) plus the contiguous Paris Métro stations Châtelet (served by Line 1, Line 4, Line 7, Line 11 and Line 14) and Les Halles (served by Line 4).

For purposes of wayfinding, the massive three station complex is broken up into three sectors: Forum, Rivoli and Seine.[5]

Forum sector

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The Forum sector is named after the adjoining Forum des Halles shopping mall, which is accessible from this part of the station. The sector includes the RER platforms and the Les Halles station on Paris Métro Line 4. The exits located in the sector are numbered 1 through 9.

Rivoli sector

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The Rivoli sector is below and named after the Rue de Rivoli, a major road known for its shopping and includes the Châtelet station of Line 1, Line 4 and Line 14 of the Paris Métro. The exits located in the sector are numbered 10 through 14.

Seine sector

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The Seine sector is named after the nearby Seine River and includes the Châtelet station of Line 7 and Line 11 of the Paris Métro. The exits located in the sector are numbered 15 through 19.

RER station layout

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The tracks of all three RER lines are oriented parallel along an east–west direction. The seven tracks are grouped on four platforms, with the outer platforms reserved for RER A and RER B and the central ones for RER D. This enables easy cross-platform connections between RER A and RER B trains traveling in the same direction, and a solution for those RER D trains which use the station as a terminus.

G Street Level Entrance/Exit
B1 Mezzanine to Entrances/Exits, connections to            
Platforms (B2) Track 1A     toward Boissy-Saint-Léger or Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy (Gare de Lyon)
Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
Track 1B     toward Robinson or Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse (Saint-Michel–Notre-Dame)
Track 3     toward Melun or Malesherbes (Gare de Lyon)
Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
Track Z     Terminating trains
Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
Track 4     toward Creil (Gare du Nord)
Track 2B     toward Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV or Mitry–Claye (Gare du Nord)
Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
Track 2A     toward Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Cergy-le-Haut or Poissy (Auber)

Renovation

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A major renovation of the station complex and adjoining Forum des Halles shopping mall was completed in 2018, with the main aim of improving safety in the event of an emergency evacuation at peak traffic time.[6] The renovation included the construction of a major new entrance at Place Marguerite de Navarre, with direct access to the RER station hall; the complete renovation and enlargement of the RER station hall; and extension of key escalators to lower levels of the station.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Plan pour les voyageurs en fauteuil roulant" [Map for travelers in wheelchairs] (PDF). Île-de-France Mobilités. 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2019". data.ratp.fr (in French). Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  3. ^ Roland, Gérard (2003). Stations de métro. D'Abbesses à Wagram (in French). Éditions Bonneton.
  4. ^ "Réaménagement du pôle RER Châtelet-Les-Halles (handout)" (PDF) (in French). Syndicat des Transports d'Île-de-France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
  5. ^ Châtelet–Les Halles station (Map). Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  6. ^ "Réaménagement du pôle RER Châtelet-Les Halles (presentation)" (PDF) (in French). Syndicat des Transports d'Île-de-France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011. (4.04 MB)