Chaika (Russian: Чайка) was a series of Soviet 35mm half-frame cameras produced by BELOMO from 1965 to 1974. The name came from call sign of the first woman in space - Valentina Tereshkova. Over 2 million Chaika cameras were produced. All models of the Chaika cameras have metal cases.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chaika cameras.
Chaika cameras share the following basic specifications:
- Film used — 35-mm in standard cassette (135 type)
- Frame size — 18×24 mm
- Lens — Industar-69 (Tessar-type) ... mounted by LTM-like thread of 39 mm diameter.
- Focal length 28 mm
- Diaphragm scale from 2.8 to 16
- Focusing: 0.8 m to infinite
- Leaf shutter ... behind the lens
- Adjustable shutter speeds 1/30 - 1/250 sec and "B"
- Flash synchronisation
Flange focal distance for the lens was shorter than the standard M39 mount used by early Leica and compatible cameras - 27.5mm compared to 28.8mm for Leica - and the lens will not focus to infinity on such bodies. The intention was to use the lens to enlarge the negatives, not interchangeability with other cameras or lenses.
Camera models
edit- Chaika (1965-1967)
- Chaika-2 (1967-1972)
- Chaika-2M (1972-1974)
- Chaika-3 (1971-1973) with selenium lightmeter and without "B" speed
External links
edit- Antique Soviet Camera: Chaika camera Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine
- Chaika group at flickr
- Shutter Release Fix
- Chaika 3 Half Frame for the Space Age
- Adapting Chaika lenses to Micro Four Thirds system cameras
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