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Chang Deok-soo (Korean: 장덕수; December 10, 1894 – December 2, 1947) was a Korean politician, independence activist, journalist, and political scientist. He was the first editor-in-chief of the Dong-A Ilbo. He was the founder and second head of the Korea Democratic Party from 1945 to 1947.
Chang Deok-soo | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 10, 1894 Chaeryong County, Hwanghae Province, Joseon Dynasty |
| Died | December 2, 1947 (aged 52) Seoul, South Korea |
| Nationality | Korean |
| Political party | Korea Democratic Party |
| Alma mater | Waseda University[1] |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 장덕수 |
| Hanja | 張德秀 |
| Revised Romanization | Jang Deoksu |
| McCune–Reischauer | Chang Tŏksu |
| Art name | |
| Hangul | 설산 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Seolsan |
| McCune–Reischauer | Sŏlsan |
He was assassinated by the right-wing terrorist group the White Shirts Society in 1947. The 10 suspects were charged with murder in a South Korean court, but the case was later transferred to an American military tribunal after right-wing Korean youths intimidated the courts. All of the defendants were found guilty, with 8 being sentenced to death by hanging and the other two to 10 years in prison each. After reviewing the case, U.S. Army General John R. Hodge confirmed two of the death sentences of Park Gwang-ok and Bae Hee-beom, who were viewed as the ringleaders, but reduced the other six death sentences to prison terms. Four of the death sentences were reduced to life in prison, and the other two to 10 years each. Hodge also reduced the 10-year sentences to five years each. Park Gwang-ok and Bae Hee-beom were both executed after the Korean War began. Another convict, Kim Seok-hwang, was later captured and executed by the North's Korean People's Army.[2]
Popular culture
edit- Portrayed by actor Han In-su in the 1981–82 TV series, 1st Republic.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Shin, Michael (2018). Korean National Identity under Japanese Colonial Rule: Yi Gwangsu and the March First Movement of 1919. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-1-134-83064-0.
- ^ Division, Civil Affairs (1948). U.S. Army Forces in Korea, South Korean Interim Government Activities, U.S. Army Military Government in Korea. p. 202.
References
edit- Doh Jin-Soon (ed.): Kim Koo - Das Tagebuch von Baekbeom. Hamburg: Abera Verlag 2005. ISBN 3-934376-70-3. German version of Baekbeomilji (Journal of Baekbeom).
- Koo, K. (1997). Baekbeomilji [Journal of Baekbeom]. Seoul, Korea: Dolbaegae. ISBN 89-7199-099-6
- Yamabe, K. (1966). Japanese Occupation of Korea. Tokyo, Japan: Taihei Shuppan-sha. ISBN 4-8031-2708-5
- Lee Kyungnam (1980). 雪山 張德秀, Seoul: The Dong-A Ilbo.
External links
edit- Chang Deok-soo:Daum (in Korean)
- Chang Deok-soo
- Chang Deok-soo:Korean History's people Archived July 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- Korean National Identity under Japanese Colonial Rule: Yi Gwangsu and the March First Movement of 1919