Charles Edwin Bessey (21 May 1845 – 25 February 1915) was an American botanist.
Charles Edwin Bessey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 21 May 1845 |
| Died | 25 February 1915 (aged 69) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Michigan State Agricultural College |
| Known for | Bessey system |
| Awards | Nebraska Hall of Fame |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | botanist |
| Institutions | Iowa Agricultural College |
| Doctoral advisor | Asa Gray |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | Bessey |
Biography
editHe was born at Milton, Wayne County, Ohio. He graduated in 1869 at the Michigan State Agricultural College. Bessey also studied at Harvard University under Asa Gray, in 1872 and in 1875–76. He was professor of botany at the Iowa Agricultural College, today known as Iowa State University from 1870 to 1884. In 1884, he was appointed professor of botany at the University of Nebraska and became head dean there in 1909. He also served as Chancellor of the University of Nebraska from 1888 to 1891 and again from 1899 to 1900.[1] He served as president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1911.[2] Bessey's son, Ernst Bessey was Professor of Mycology and Botany at Michigan State University. His other two sons, Edward and Carl, specialized in electrical engineering.
Selected publications
editBooks
edit- The Geography of Iowa (Cincinnati, 1878)
- Botany for High Schools and Colleges (New York, 1880)[3]
- revision of McNab's Botany (1881)
- The Essentials of Botany (1884); Bessey, Charles Edwin (1896). 6th edition.[4]
- Elementary Botany (1904)
- Plant Migration Studies (1905)
- Synopsis of Plant Phyla (1907)
- Outlines of Plant Phyla (1909)
- written with others, New Elementary Agriculture (ninth edition, 1911)
Articles
edit- Bessey, Charles (September 1897). "Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Angiosperms". Botanical Gazette. XXIV (3): 145–178. doi:10.1086/327577. PMID 17816268. S2CID 88268600. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- Charles E. Bessey (1915). "The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2 (1/2). Missouri Botanical Garden Press: 109–164. doi:10.2307/2990030. JSTOR 2990030.
Legacy
edit
His arrangement of flowering plants taxa, with focus on the evolutionary divergence of primitive forms, is considered by many as the system most likely to form the basis of a modern, comprehensive taxonomy of the plant kingdom.
In 1967, Iowa State University built a Plant Industry Building, which was named after Bessey. Today the building is used by departments in the biological sciences.
In 2007 he was inducted into the Nebraska Hall of Fame.
See also
edit- Bessey system, his taxonomic plant system.
- Nebraska National Forest
References
edit- ^ RG05, Chancellor records Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, UNL Archives and Special Collections. Retrieved on July 10, 2009.
- ^ Benjamin, Marcus (December 30, 1911). "Charles Edwin Bessey. The New President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science". Scientific American.
- ^ "Review of Botany for High Schools and Colleges by Charles E. Bessey". The American Naturalist. 14. University of Chicago Press: 796–797. November 1880. doi:10.1086/272701. S2CID 222326871.
- ^ "Review of The Essentials of Botany, 6th edition, by Charles E. Bessey". Botanical Gazette. 21. University of Chicago Press: 375–376. June 1896.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Bessey.
Bibliography
edit- Spaulding, P. (1915). "Charles Edwin Bessey". Science. 41 (1055) (published Mar 19, 1915): 420–421. Bibcode:1915Sci....41..420S. doi:10.1126/science.41.1055.420. PMID 17792492.
- Ewan, Joseph (1970–1980). "Bessey, Charles Edwin". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 102–104. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.
- Overfield, Richard A. Science With Practice: Charles E. Bessey and the Maturing of American Botany. Iowa State University Press Series in the History of Technology and Science. Iowa State Press, 1993. (ISBN 0-8138-1822-2)
- Pool, Raymond J. A brief sketch of the life and work of Charles Edwin Bessey. Botanical Society of America, 1915.
- Tobey, Ronald C. 1981. Saving the Prairies: The Life Cycle of the Founding School of American Plant Ecology, 1895-1955. Berkeley: University of California Press. (ISBN 0-5200-4352-9)
- Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
External links
edit
- Works by or about Charles Edwin Bessey at the Internet Archive
- Charles Bessey papers at the Iowa State University Library. Retrieved on July 10, 2009.
- Charles Bessey papers at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved on October 13, 2009.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)